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   VISnews130116   
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    VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE   
   YEAR XXIII - N° 11   
   DATE 16-01-2013   
      
   Summary:   
    - SEEKING THE FACE OF GOD   
    - THAT CHRISTIANS MIGHT PROFESS TOGETHER THAT JESUS IS SAVIOUR   
    - ARCHBISHOP MAMBERTI: FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION   
    - OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
      
   SEEKING THE FACE OF GOD   
   Vatican City, 16 January 2013 (VIS) -Salvation history, that is, the account   
   of God's saving interaction with humanity, was the theme of the Holy Father's   
   catechesis during this Wednesday's general audience.   
   The Old Testament narrates how, after creation, God, in spite of original sin,   
   again offers human beings the possibility of His friendship "through the   
   covenant with Abraham and the path of a small people, of Israel, whom He   
   chooses not according to the   
   criteria of earthly power but simply out of love. … For this task He   
   used mediators, like Moses and the prophets and judges, to communicate His   
   will to the people. They recalled the necessity of faithfulness to the   
   covenant and kept alive the   
   hope of the full and definitive realization of His divine promises."   
   God's revelation reaches its fullness in Jesus of Nazareth. In Him, "God   
   visits His people, He visits humanity in a way that goes beyond all   
   expectations. He sends His Only Begotten Son; God himself becomes man. Jesus   
   does not tell us something about   
   God's nearness, doesn't simply speak of the Father: ... He reveals the face of   
   God to us." Within Jesus' statement, "'Whoever has seen me has seen the   
   Father' ... the newness of the New Testament is contained. … God could   
   be seen, God has   
   revealed His face, He is visible in Jesus Christ."   
   Benedict XVI recalled the importance of the search for the face of God   
   throughout the Old Testament, that is, for "a 'You' who can enter into   
   relationship, who is not locked away in His heaven, looking down on humanity   
   from on high. Certainly, God is   
   above all things, but He turns toward us and listens to us: He sees us,   
   speaks, extends covenants, and is capable of loving. Salvation history is the   
   story of God with humanity. It is the story of this relationship of God who   
   progressively reveals   
   Himself to mankind."   
   "Something completely new occurs, however, with the Incarnation. The search   
   for the face of God is unimaginably changed because this face can now be seen.   
   It is that of Jesus, of the Son of God who is made man. In Him God's path of   
   revelation, which   
   began with the call of Abraham, is fulfilled. He is the fullness of this   
   revelation because He is the Son of God as well as 'the mediator and the   
   fullness of all revelation'. In Him coincide the content of Revelation and the   
   One who reveals …   
   Jesus, true God and true man, is not simply one of the mediators between God   
   and humankind, but is 'the mediator' of the new and eternal covenant. …   
   In Him we see and encounter the Father. In Him we can call God by the name of   
   'Abba, Father'. In   
   Him we are given salvation."   
   "The desire to truly know God, that is, to see the face of God, is inherent to   
   every human being, including atheists. Perhaps we also, unconsciously, have   
   this desire to simply see who He is. … But this desire is fulfilled in   
   following Christ   
   thus … we finally see God as a friend. What is important is that we   
   follow Christ not only when we need Him or when we find a minute of time among   
   our thousands of daily tasks. … Our entire existence must be directed   
   toward meeting Jesus   
   Christ, toward love for Him. In such an existence, love for our neighbour must   
   take a central position; that love that, in light of the Crucifix, allows us   
   to recognize the face of Jesus in the poor, the weak, and in those who are   
   suffering."   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
      
   THAT CHRISTIANS MIGHT PROFESS TOGETHER THAT JESUS IS SAVIOUR   
   Vatican City, 16 January 2013 (VIS) – After his Wednesday catechesis,   
   Benedict XVI noted that the day after tomorrow, Friday 18 January, will begin   
   the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. This year its theme is "What does God   
   require of us?",   
   inspired by a passage from the prophet Micah. The Pope invited all "to pray,   
   asking insistently of God, for the great gift of unity between all of the   
   Lord's disciples. May the Holy Spirit's limitless strength arouse us to the   
   sincere commitment to seek   
   unity, so that we might all profess together that Jesus is the saviour of the   
   world."   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
      
   ARCHBISHOP MAMBERTI: FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION   
   Vatican City, 16 January 2013 (VIS) - Archbishop Dominique Mamberti, secretary   
   for the Holy See's Relations with States, was interviewed by Vatican Radio on   
   the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in several cases relating   
   to freedom of   
   conscience and religion.   
   "On 15 January, the European Court of Human Rights published its judgements on   
   four cases relating to the freedom of conscience and religion of employees in   
   the United Kingdom. Two of these cases concern employees’ freedom to   
   wear a small cross   
   around their neck in the workplace, while the other two concern the freedom to   
   object in conscience to the celebration of a civil union between persons of   
   the same sex and to conjugal counselling for couples of the same sex."   
   Some time ago, the Holy See’s Mission to the Council of Europe published   
   a Note on the Church’s freedom and institutional autonomy. The   
   archbishop explained the context of the Note as "the issue of the   
   Church’s freedom in her relations   
   with civil authorities," which "is at present being examined by the European   
   Court of Human Rights in two cases involving the Orthodox Church of Romania   
   and the Catholic Church. These are the Sindacatul 'Pastorul cel Bun' v.   
   Romania and Fernandez   
   Martinez v. Spain cases. On this occasion, the Permanent Representation of the   
   Holy See to the Council of Europe drew up a synthetic note explaining the   
   Magisterium [official Church teaching] on the freedom and institutional   
   autonomy of the Catholic   
   Church."   
   "In these cases," the archbishop said, "the European Court must decide whether   
   the civil power respected the European Convention on Human Rights in refusing   
   to recognize a trade union of priests [in the Romanian case] and in refusing   
   to appoint a   
   teacher of religion who publicly professes positions contrary to the teaching   
   of the Church [in the Spanish case]. In both cases, the rights to freedom of   
   association and freedom of expression were invoked in order to constrain   
   religious communities to   
   act in a manner contrary to their canonical status and the Magisterium. Thus,   
   these cases call into question the Church’s freedom to function   
   according to her own rules and not to be subject to civil rules other than   
   those necessary to ensure that   
   the common good and just public order are respected. The Church has always had   
   to defend herself in order to preserve her autonomy with regard to the civil   
   power and ideologies. Today, an important issue in Western countries is to   
   deter   
    mine   
   how the dominant culture, strongly marked by materialist individualism and   
   relativism, can understand and respect the nature of the Church, which is a   
   community founded on faith and reason."   
   Faced with this situation, "the Church is aware of the difficulty of   
   determining the relations between the civil authorities and the different   
   religious communities in a pluralist society with regard to the requirements   
   of social cohesion and the common   
   good. In this context, the Holy See draws attention to the necessity of   
   maintaining religious freedom in its collective and social dimension. This   
   dimension corresponds to the essentially social nature both of the person and   
   of the religious fact in   
   general. The Church does not ask that religious communities be lawless zones   
   but that they be recognized as spaces for freedom, by virtue of the right to   
   religious freedom, while respecting just public order. This teaching is not   
   reserved to the   
   Catholic Church; the criteria derived from it are founded in justice and are   
   therefore of general application."   
   "Furthermore, the juridical principle of the institutional autonomy of   
   religious communities is widely recognized by States that respect religious   
   freedom, as well as by international law. The European Court of Human Rights   
   itself has regularly stated   
   this principle in several important judgements. Other institutions have also   
   affirmed this principle. This is notably the case with the OSCE [Organization   
   for Security and Cooperation in Europe] and also with the United Nations   
   Committee for Human   
   Rights in, respectively, the 'Final Document' of the Vienna Conference of 19   
   January 1989 and 'General Observation no. 22 on the Right to Freedom of   
   Thought, Conscience and Religion' of 30 July 1993. It is nevertheless useful   
   to recall and defend this   
   principle of the autonomy of the Church and the civil power.   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
      
   OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS   
   Vatican City, 16 January 2013 (VIS) – Today the Holy Father appointed   
   Archbishop Joseph Salvador Marino as apostolic nuncio to Malaysia and to East   
   Timor and as apostolic delegate to Brunei. Archbishop Marino, titular of   
   Natchitoches, was   
   previously apostolic nuncio to Bangladesh.   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
    Per ulteriori informazioni e per la ricerca di documenti consultare il   
    sito: www.wisnews.org e www.vatican.va   
    Il servizio del VIS viene inviato soltanto agli indirizzi di posta   
    elettronica che ne hanno fatto richiesta. Se per qualunque motivo   
    non si desidera continuare a riceverlo, si prega di visitare nostra pagina   
    dinizio:   
    http://212.77.1.245/news_services/press/vis/italinde.php   
      
    Copyright (VIS): Le notizie contenute nei servizi del Vatican   
    Information Service possono essere riprodotte parzialmente o totalmente   
    citando la fonte: V.I.S. - Vatican Information Service.   
      
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   VISnews130116   
      
   
VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE YEAR XXIII - N° 11 DATE 16-01-2013
Summary: - SEEKING THE FACE OF GOD -   
   THAT CHRISTIANS MIGHT PROFESS   
   TOGETHER THAT JESUS IS SAVIOUR - ARCHBISHOP MAMBERTI: FREEDOM OF   
   CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION - OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS
   
   
SEEKING THE FACE OF GOD
   
   
Vatican City, 16 January 2013 (VIS) -Salvation history, that is, the   
   account of God's saving interaction with humanity, was the theme of the Holy   
   Father's catechesis during this Wednesday's general audience.
   
   
The Old Testament narrates how, after creation, God, in spite of original   
   sin, again offers human beings the possibility of His friendship "through the   
   covenant with Abraham and the path of a small people, of Israel, whom He   
   chooses not according to   
   the criteria of earthly power but simply out of love. … For this task   
   He used mediators, like Moses and the prophets and judges, to communicate His   
   will to the people. They recalled the necessity of faithfulness to the   
   covenant and kept alive the   
   hope of the full and definitive realization of His divine promises."
   
   
God's revelation reaches its fullness in Jesus of Nazareth. In Him, "God   
   visits His people, He visits humanity in a way that goes beyond all   
   expectations. He sends His Only Begotten Son; God himself becomes man. Jesus   
   does not tell us something about   
   God's nearness, doesn't simply speak of the Father: ... He reveals the face of   
   God to us." Within Jesus' statement, "'Whoever has seen me has seen the   
   Father' ... the newness of the New Testament is contained. … God could   
   be seen, God has   
   revealed His face, He is visible in Jesus Christ."
   
   
Benedict XVI recalled the importance of the search for the face of God   
   throughout the Old Testament, that is, for "a 'You' who can enter into   
   relationship, who is not locked away in His heaven, looking down on humanity   
   from on high. Certainly, God is   
   above all things, but He turns toward us and listens to us: He sees us,   
   speaks, extends covenants, and is capable of loving. Salvation history is the   
   story of God with humanity. It is the story of this relationship of God who   
   progressively reveals   
   Himself to mankind."
   
   
"Something completely new occurs, however, with the Incarnation. The search   
   for the face of God is unimaginably changed because this face can now be seen.   
   It is that of Jesus, of the Son of God who is made man. In Him God's path of   
   revelation, which   
   began with the call of Abraham, is fulfilled. He is the fullness of this   
   revelation because He is the Son of God as well as 'the mediator and the   
   fullness of all revelation'. In Him coincide the content of Revelation and the   
   One who reveals …   
   Jesus, true God and true man, is not simply one of the mediators between God   
   and humankind, but is 'the mediator' of the new and eternal covenant. …   
   In Him we see and encounter the Father. In Him we can call God by the name of   
   'Abba, Father'. In   
   Him we are given salvation."
   
   
"The desire to truly know God, that is, to see the face of God, is inherent   
   to every human being, including atheists. Perhaps we also, unconsciously, have   
   this desire to simply see who He is. … But this desire is fulfilled in   
   following Christ   
   thus … we finally see God as a friend. What is important is that we   
   follow Christ not only when we need Him or when we find a minute of time among   
   our thousands of daily tasks. … Our entire existence must be directed   
   toward meeting Jesus   
   Christ, toward love for Him. In such an existence, love for our neighbour must   
   take a central position; that love that, in light of the Crucifix, allows us   
   to recognize the face of Jesus in the poor, the weak, and in those who are   
   suffering."
THAT CHRISTIANS MIGHT PROFESS TOGETHER THAT JESUS IS SAVIOUR
   
   
Vatican City, 16 January 2013 (VIS) – After his Wednesday catechesis,   
   Benedict XVI noted that the day after tomorrow, Friday 18 January, will begin   
   the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. This year its theme is "What does God   
   require of us?",   
   inspired by a passage from the prophet Micah. The Pope invited all "to pray,   
   asking insistently of God, for the great gift of unity between all of the   
   Lord's disciples. May the Holy Spirit's limitless strength arouse us to the   
   sincere commitment to seek   
   unity, so that we might all profess together that Jesus is the saviour of the   
   world."
ARCHBISHOP MAMBERTI: FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION
   
   
Vatican City, 16 January 2013 (VIS) - Archbishop Dominique Mamberti,   
   secretary for the Holy See's Relations with States, was interviewed by Vatican   
   Radio on the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in several cases   
   relating to freedom of   
   conscience and religion.
   
   
"On 15 January, the European Court of Human Rights published its judgements   
   on four cases relating to the freedom of conscience and religion of employees   
   in the United Kingdom. Two of these cases concern employees’ freedom to   
   wear a small cross   
   around their neck in the workplace, while the other two concern the freedom to   
   object in conscience to the celebration of a civil union between persons of   
   the same sex and to conjugal counselling for couples of the same sex."
   
   
Some time ago, the Holy See’s Mission to the Council of Europe   
   published a Note on the Church’s freedom and institutional autonomy. The   
   archbishop explained the context of the Note as "the issue of the   
   Church’s freedom in her   
   relations with civil authorities," which "is at present being examined by the   
   European Court of Human Rights in two cases involving the Orthodox Church of   
   Romania and the Catholic Church. These are the Sindacatul 'Pastorul cel Bun'   
   v. Romania and   
   Fernandez Martinez v. Spain cases. On this occasion, the Permanent   
   Representation of the Holy See to the Council of Europe drew up a synthetic   
   note explaining the Magisterium [official Church teaching] on the freedom and   
   institutional autonomy of the   
   Catholic Church."
   
   
"In these cases," the archbishop said, "the European Court must decide   
   whether the civil power respected the European Convention on Human Rights in   
   refusing to recognize a trade union of priests [in the Romanian case] and in   
   refusing to appoint a   
   teacher of religion who publicly professes positions contrary to the teaching   
   of the Church [in the Spanish case]. In both cases, the rights to freedom of   
   association and freedom of expression were invoked in order to constrain   
   religious communities to   
   act in a manner contrary to their canonical status and the Magisterium. Thus,   
   these cases call into question the Church’s freedom to function   
   according to her own rules and not to be subject to civil rules other than   
   those necessary to ensure that   
   the common good and just public order are respected. The Church has always had   
   to defend herself in order to preserve her autonomy with regard to the civil   
   power and ideologies. Today, an important issue in Western   
   countries is to determine how the dominant culture, strongly marked by   
   materialist individualism and relativism, can understand and respect the   
   nature of the Church, which is a community founded on faith and reason."
   
   
Faced with this situation, "the Church is aware of the difficulty of   
   determining the relations between the civil authorities and the different   
   religious communities in a pluralist society with regard to the requirements   
   of social cohesion and the   
   common good. In this context, the Holy See draws attention to the necessity of   
   maintaining religious freedom in its collective and social dimension. This   
   dimension corresponds to the essentially social nature both of the person and   
   of the religious fact   
   in general. The Church does not ask that religious communities be lawless   
   zones but that they be recognized as spaces for freedom, by virtue of the   
   right to religious freedom, while respecting just public order. This teaching   
   is not reserved to the   
   Catholic Church; the criteria derived from it are founded in justice and are   
   therefore of general application."
   
   
"Furthermore, the juridical principle of the institutional autonomy of   
   religious communities is widely recognized by States that respect religious   
   freedom, as well as by international law. The European Court of Human Rights   
   itself has regularly   
   stated this principle in several important judgements. Other institutions have   
   also affirmed this principle. This is notably the case with the OSCE   
   [Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe] and also with the United   
   Nations Committee for   
   Human Rights in, respectively, the 'Final Document' of the Vienna Conference   
   of 19 January 1989 and 'General Observation no. 22 on the Right to Freedom of   
   Thought, Conscience and Religion' of 30 July 1993. It is nevertheless useful   
   to recall and defend   
   this principle of the autonomy of the Church and the civil power.
Vatican City, 16 January 2013 (VIS) – Today the Holy Father appointed   
   Archbishop Joseph Salvador Marino as apostolic nuncio to Malaysia and to East   
   Timor and as apostolic delegate to Brunei. Archbishop Marino, titular of   
   Natchitoches, was   
   previously apostolic nuncio to Bangladesh.
   
   Per ulteriori informazioni e per la ricerca di documenti consultare il    
   sito: www.wisnews.org e www.vatican.va Il servizio del   
   VIS viene inviato soltanto agli indirizzi di posta elettronica che ne   
   hanno   
   fatto richiesta. Se per qualunque motivo non si desidera continuare a   
   riceverlo, si prega di visitare nostra pagina dinizio: http://212.77.1.245/news_services/press/vi   
   /italinde.php    
    Copyright (VIS): Le notizie contenute nei servizi del Vatican    
   Information Service possono essere riprodotte parzialmente o totalmente    
   citando la fonte: V.I.S. - Vatican Information Service.
   
   
   
      
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