- AUDIENCE WITH PRESIDENT OF THE   
   PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY
-   
      
   Subject: VISnews121217   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt
   
      
   THE POPE TO OLYMPIC ATHLETES: BE MODELS OF FAITH IN SPORT
- AGREEMENT   
   BETWEEN THE HOLY SEE AND CHINA
- JUSTICE AND CHARITY ARE NOT IN   
   OPPOSITION
- THE JOY OF ADVENT
- TELEGRAM FOR THE "SENSELESS   
   TRAGEDY" AT SANDY HOOK ELEMENTARY   
   SCHOOL
- MESSAGE FOR THE 50TH WORLD DAY OF PRAYER FOR VOCATIONS, "SIGN   
   OF HOPE FOUNDED IN FAITH"
- AUDIENCES
- OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS
___________________________________________________________
   
   AUDIENCE WITH PRESIDENT OF THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY
   
   Vatican City, 17 December 2012 (VIS) - This morning in the Vatican   
   Apostolic Palace the Holy Father Benedict XVI received in audience Mahmoud   
   Abbas, president of the Palestinian Authority, who subsequently went on to   
   meet with Cardinal Secretary of   
   State Tarcisio Bertone S.D.B., accompanied by Archbishop Dominique Mamberti,   
   secretary for Relations with States.
   
   The cordial discussions made reference to the recent Resolution approved by   
   the General Assembly of the United Nations by which Palestine was recognised   
   as a Non-member Observer State of the aforementioned Organisation. It is hoped   
   that this   
   initiative will encourage the commitment of the international community to   
   finding a fair and lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which   
   may be reached only by resuming negotiations between the Parties, in good   
   faith and according due   
   respect to the rights of both.
   
   Attention then turned to the situation in the Region, troubled by numerous   
   conflicts, in the hope that the courage for reconciliation and peace will be   
   found.
   
   Finally, mention was made of the contribution Christian communities can   
   offer to the common good in the Palestinian territories and throughout the   
   Middle East.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   THE POPE TO OLYMPIC ATHLETES: BE MODELS OF FAITH IN SPORT
   
   Vatican City, 17 December 2012 (VIS) - "Any sporting activity, be it at   
   amateur or professional level, requires loyalty in competition, respect for   
   one's own body, a sense of solidarity and altruism; it and then also brings   
   joy, satisfaction and   
   celebration. All this presupposes a path of true human development, requiring   
   sacrifice, tenacity, patience, and above all humility, which does not receive   
   applause but which is the secret of victory".
   
   This morning, with these words, the Pope received the athletes who   
   represented Italy in the London 2012 Olympics, and who won a total of 28   
   medals, eight of them gold. The athletes were accompanied by the directors of   
   the Italian National Olympic   
   Committee (CONI).
   
   "The Church regards sport as a part of man's entire being, and recognises   
   that sporting activity is linked to education, the formation of the person,   
   relationships between people and spirituality", said the Holy Father. "The   
   athlete who lives his   
   experience fully pays attention to God's plan for his life, learns to listen   
   to His voice throughout the long periods of training, to recognise Him in the   
   face of his companions and even that of his adversaries. ... I think of you,   
   dear athletes, as   
   both champions and witnesses, with a mission to accomplish: with the   
   admiration you inspire, become valid models to imitate, ... masters of an   
   honest and transparent sporting practice".
   
   The Pope reiterated to the athletes that the pressure to obtain impressive   
   results should not induce them "to take short cuts, as in the case of   
   'doping'. The team spirit that should encourage avoidance of these blind   
   alleys should also give support   
   to those who are aware of having made this mistake so that they might be heard   
   and assisted.
   
   In relation to the Year of Faith, the Holy Father emphasised that sport   
   could also play a role in educating in "spiritual 'professionalism', or   
   rather, living each day seeking the triumph of good over evil, truth over lies   
   and love over hate, above   
   all in ourselves. Considering the commitment to new evangelisation, the world   
   of sport may also be considered as a modern "Courtyard of the Gentiles", that   
   is, a valuable forum open to all, believers and non-believers, where it is   
   possible to experience   
   the joy and difficulties of encountering people of diverse cultures, languages   
   and religious orientations".
   
   Finally, the Pope recalled Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati, "a young man who   
   embodied both passion for sport - especially mountaineering - and passion for   
   God", and invited the athletes to read his biography. "Blessed Pier Giorgio   
   shows us that being   
   Christians means loving life, loving nature, and above all, loving one's   
   neighbour, and especially those in difficulty. I hope that each one of you   
   will experience the greatest joy of all: that of improving and loving more day   
   by day".
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE HOLY SEE AND CHINA
   
   Vatican City, 17 December 2012 (VIS) - Today there took place an exchange   
   of Notes between the Vatican and Taipei, by which the Secretary of State and   
   the Ministry of Foreign Affairs communicated, respectively, that the Holy See   
   and the Republic of   
   China have completed the necessary procedures to allow the entry in force of   
   the Agreement between the Congregation for Catholic Education of the Holy See   
   and the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China on Collaboration in the   
   field of higher   
   education and on the recognition of studies, qualifications, diplomas and   
   degrees.
   
   The Agreement was signed in Taipei on 2 December 2011 by Cardinal Zenon   
   Grocholewski, prefect for the Congregation for Catholic Education, and Wu   
   Ching-Ji, minister for Education of the Republic of China (ROC). On 20   
   November it was unanimously   
   approved by the parliamentary assembly (Legislative Yuan) of the Republic of   
   China.
   
   It is an agreement "of a cultural and administrative character", stipulated   
   within the framework of the UNESCO Regional Convention on the recognition of   
   studies, diplomas and teaching grades in Asia and the Pacific, signed in Tokyo   
   on 26 November   
   2011 with the participation of the Republic of China and the Holy See, among   
   other States. It regulates two sectors: the academic-administrative domain of   
   the reciprocal recognition of studies, qualifications, diplomas and grades,   
   and that of   
   collaboration in the field of higher education, which would include the   
   presence of the Catholic Church in the university environment within the   
   Chinese language zone.
   
   By this agreement, the Republic of China concedes to the Holy See the   
   recognition of study titles and ecclesiastical grades issued throughout the   
   world, respect for canon law on the structure and management of Catholic   
   universities and ecclesiastical   
   faculties of theology in Taiwan, and the possibility of proposing Catholic   
   values in the academic field in faculties other than those of theology. The   
   latter two guarantees are included, fundamentally, in Article 2, which regards   
   the recognition of the   
   unique character of the education system, specific to ecclesiastical   
   universities and faculties. This recognition implies respect for canon   
   academic legislation, the protection of the Catholic character of academic   
   institutions, the exclusive competence   
   of the Holy See for content, academic programmes and the appointment of   
   directors and teaching staff, as well as the individual written commitment on   
   the part of teachers and administrative staff to moral conduct compatible with   
   Catholic doctrine and morality. The rest of the Agreement is mostly concerned   
   with the technical and bureaucratic aspects of the recognition of studies,   
   qualifications, titles and grades. The relevant UNESCO Regional Conventions   
   are cited, often   
   literally.
   
   The Agreement will also bring advantages to priests, seminarians and clergy   
   from continental China who undertake studies at the Fu Jen Catholic University   
   in Taipei.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   JUSTICE AND CHARITY ARE NOT IN OPPOSITION
   
   Vatican City, 16 December 2012 (VIS) - At midday, following his pastoral   
   visit to the parish of San Patrizio al Colle Prenestino, Benedict XVI appeared   
   at the window of his study to recite the Angelus with the faithful gathered   
   below in St. Peter's   
   Square.
   
   Today's Gospel again presented the figure of John the Baptist; the Pope   
   commented on the words of the Baptist when he spoke to the people gathered by   
   the River Jordan to be baptised, who asked "What should we do?", while   
   awaiting the Messiah, a   
   question that proves to be "of current relevance".
   
   "The first response is addressed to the crowds in general. The Baptist   
   says, 'Whoever has two cloaks should give one to he who has none, and whoever   
   has food should do likewise'. Here we can see a criterion of justice, inspired   
   by charity", explained   
   the Pope. "Justice requires that we overcome the imbalance between those who   
   have more than they need and those who lack basic necessities; charity impels   
   us to care for one another, to reach out to others and meet their needs,   
   instead of seeking   
   excuses to defend our own interests. Justice and charity are not opposed, but   
   both are necessary and complement each other".
   
   "The second answer was addressed to some 'public officials', whose role was   
   to collect taxes on behalf of the Romans. Tax collectors were disliked,   
   largely because they often took advantage of their position in order to steal.   
   The Baptist advises   
   them neither to change jobs, nor to exact more than what was required. The   
   prophet, in God's name, does not ask for exceptional gestures, but rather the   
   honest fulfilment of one's duty. A first step toward eternal life is always   
   keeping the   
   commandments, in this case the seventh: 'Thou shalt not steal.'"
   
   The third response concerns soldiers, "another category with a certain   
   power, and therefore tempted to abuse it. John says to the soldiers, 'Do not   
   oppress and extort anything from anyone; be content with your wages'. Again,   
   conversion begins with   
   honesty and respect for others, an indication that applies to everyone,   
   especially those who bear greater responsibility."
   
   After the Marian prayer, in his greetings in several languages, the Pope   
   recalled that the European meeting of the Taize community will take place from   
   28 December to 2 January and, since the demand for accommodation will exceed   
   availability, renewed   
   the appeal already made in the parishes to families in Rome to extend their   
   hospitality to the young people who will gather in the capital, "so that other   
   families, with great simplicity, can enjoy this beautiful experience of   
   Christian fellowship".
   
   He went on to express his spiritual closeness to those who in Poland   
   participate in "Christmas Aid to Children". He said, "I hope this charitable   
   and ecumenical initiative, a gesture of tangible assistance offered to those   
   in need, will bring joy to   
   the hearts of many children. May the flame of the candles lit by families   
   during the Christmas Eve dinner be a symbol of this initiative, and may God   
   reward the generosity of hearts and bestow His blessing to all".
   
   Finally, the Pope greeted the children of Rome, gathered in St Peter's   
   Square for the traditional blessing of the figures of Baby Jesus which will be   
   placed in nativity displays on Christmas Eve.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   THE JOY OF ADVENT
   
   Vatican City, 16 December 2012 (VIS) - This morning Benedict XVI, as bishop   
   of Rome, visited the parish of San Patrizio al Colle Prenestino, an area   
   urbanised between the 1960s and 1980s, and which has a new Church since 2007.   
   The Pope was received   
   by the parish community in which he met with the children baptised this year,   
   accompanied by their fathers, and presided at the Holy Mass at 10 a.m.
   
   On the third Sunday of Advent, called "Gaudete" Sunday as it invites us to   
   be glad, the Holy Father observed that Advent is not only a time for   
   conversion but also for joy, because "it is the time in which the anticipation   
   of the Saviour is awakened   
   in the hearts of believers, and awaiting the arrival of a loved one always   
   brings joy".
   
   The Pope commented on the first reading in which Zephaniah uses the   
   expression "Sing aloud, O daughter Zion", explaining that the prophet intended   
   to say that "there is no longer any reason for distrust ... or sadness,   
   whatever situation we have to   
   face, because we are certain of the presence of the Lord, which alone is   
   enough to gladden and cheer the heart. The prophet also makes us understand   
   that this joy is reciprocal; we are invited to rejoice, but also the Lord   
   rejoices at His bond with us".   
   
   
   "In just a few days' time we will celebrate Christmas, the feast of the   
   coming of God, who came among us as a child and as our brother to be with us   
   and to share in our human condition. We must rejoice for His closeness and His   
   presence, and always   
   to seek to understand that He is truly near, so that the goodness of God and   
   the joy of Christ might enter into us. ... St. Paul expressed emphatically in   
   one of his letters that nothing can separate us from God's love as manifested   
   in Christ. Only sin   
   can lead us astray from Him, but this is an element that we ourselves bring to   
   our relationship with Him. However, even when we turn away from Him, He never   
   ceases to love us and to remain close to us with His mercy, His willingness to   
   forgive and to   
   welcome us anew in His love".
   
   Therefore "we must never distress ourselves, as we can always express our   
   wishes,our needs and our concerns to the Lord 'with prayer and petition'. This   
   is a great cause for joy: to know that it is always possible to pray to the   
   Lord and that the   
   Lord hears us, that God is not distant from us, but truly listens to us, that   
   He knows us and never turns away from our prayers, and even if He does not   
   always respond as we might wish, he nevertheless responds."
   
   However, "the joy that the Lord communicates to us must find grateful love   
   in us. Indeed, we achieve full joy when we recognise His mercy, when we become   
   aware of the signs of His goodness. ... He who receives the gifts of God in a   
   spirit of   
   selfishness does not know true joy; rather, it is he who finds in God's gifts   
   the opportunity to love Him with sincere gratitude and to communicate His love   
   to others whose heart is filled with joy", concluded the Pope.
   
   Following the Eucharistic celebration, the Pope greeted the sick and   
   elderly of the parish and returned to the Vatican to pray the Angelus.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   TELEGRAM FOR THE "SENSELESS TRAGEDY" AT SANDY HOOK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
   
   Vatican City, 15 December 2012 (VIS) - A telegram of condolence was sent in   
   the Holy Father's name by Cardinal Secretary of State Tarcisio Bertone S.D.B.   
   to Msgr. Jerald A. Doyle, diocesan administrator of Bridgeport, United States   
   of America,   
   following the assassination of 26 people - twenty children and six adults - by   
   a lone gunman at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton, Connecticut.
   
   Benedict XVI expressed his heartfelt grief and assured his closeness in   
   prayer to the victims, their families and all those affected by this shocking   
   event. "In the aftermath of this senseless tragedy he asks God our Father to   
   console all those who   
   mourn and to sustain the entire community with the spiritual strength which   
   triumphs over violence by the power of forgiveness, hope and reconciling   
   love".
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   MESSAGE FOR THE 50TH WORLD DAY OF PRAYER FOR VOCATIONS, "SIGN OF HOPE   
   FOUNDED IN FAITH"
   
   Vatican City, 15 December 2012 (VIS) - The Holy Father's Message for the   
   50th World Day of Prayer for Vocations, to be celebrated on 21 April 2013,   
   fourth Sunday of Easter, was published today, in which Benedict XVI reflects   
   on the theme of   
   "Vocations as a sign of hope founded in faith". Given below are extensive   
   extracts from the message.
   
   "Dear Brothers and Sisters, what exactly is God’s faithfulness, to   
   which we adhere with unwavering hope? It is his love! He, the Father, pours   
   His love into our innermost self through the Holy Spirit. And this love, fully   
   manifested in Jesus   
   Christ, engages with our existence and demands a response in terms of what   
   each individual wants to do with his or her life, and what he or she is   
   prepared to offer in order to live it to the full.
   
   "The love of God sometimes follows paths one could never have imagined, but   
   it always reaches those who are willing to be found. Hope is nourished, then,   
   by this certainty: 'We ourselves have known and believed in the love that God   
   has for us'. This   
   deep, demanding love, which penetrates well below the surface, gives us   
   courage; it gives us hope in our life’s journey and in our future; it   
   makes us trust in ourselves, in history and in other people.
   
   "I want to speak particularly to the young and I say to you once again:   
   'What would your life be without this love? God takes care of men and women   
   from creation to the end of time, when He will bring His plan of salvation to   
   completion. In the Risen   
   Lord we have the certainty of our hope!' (Address to Young People of the   
   Diocese of San Marino-Montefeltro, 19 June 2011).
   
   "Just as He did during His earthly existence, so today the risen Jesus   
   walks along the streets of our life and sees us immersed in our activities,   
   with all our desires and our needs. In the midst of our everyday circumstances   
   He continues to speak to   
   us; He calls us to live our life with Him, for only He is capable of   
   satisfying our thirst for hope. He lives now among the community of disciples   
   that is the Church, and still today calls people to follow Him. The call can   
   come at any moment.
   
   "Today too, Jesus continues to say, 'Come, follow me'. Accepting His   
   invitation means no longer choosing our own path. Following Him means   
   immersing our own will in the will of Jesus, truly giving Him priority, giving   
   Him pride of place in every area   
   of our lives: in the family, at work, in our personal interests, in ourselves.   
   It means handing over our very lives to Him, living in profound intimacy with   
   Him, entering through Him into communion with the Father in the Holy Spirit,   
   and consequently   
   with our brothers and sisters. This communion of life with Jesus is the   
   privileged 'setting' in which we can experience hope and in which life will be   
   full and free.
   
   "Vocations to the priesthood and the consecrated life are born out of the   
   experience of a personal encounter with Christ, out of sincere and confident   
   dialogue with Him, so as to enter into His will. It is necessary, therefore,   
   to grow in the   
   experience of faith, understood as a profound relationship with Jesus, as   
   inner attentiveness to His voice which is heard deep within us. This process,   
   which enables us to respond positively to God’s call, is possible in   
   Christian communities   
   where the faith is lived intensely, where generous witness is given of   
   adherence to the Gospel, where there is a strong sense of mission which leads   
   people to make the total gift of self for the Kingdom of God, nourished by   
   recourse to the Sacraments,   
   especially the Eucharist, and by a fervent life of prayer. This latter 'must   
   on the one hand be something very personal, an encounter between my intimate   
   self and God, the living God. On the other hand it must be constantly guided   
   and enlightened by the great prayers of the Church and of the saints, by   
   liturgical prayer, in which the Lord teaches us again and again how to pray   
   properly.'
   
   "Deep and constant prayer brings about growth in the faith of the Christian   
   community, in the unceasingly renewed certainty that God never abandons His   
   people and that He sustains them by raising up particular vocations – to   
   the priesthood and   
   the consecrated life – so that they can be signs of hope for the world.   
   Indeed, priests and religious are called to give themselves unconditionally to   
   the People of God, in a service of love for the Gospel and the Church, serving   
   that firm hope   
   which can only come from an openness to the divine.
   
   "By means of the witness of their faith and apostolic zeal, therefore, they   
   can transmit, especially to the younger generations, a strong desire to   
   respond generously and promptly to Christ Who calls them to follow Him more   
   closely. Whenever a   
   disciple of Jesus accepts the divine call to dedicate himself to the priestly   
   ministry or to the consecrated life, we witness one of the most mature fruits   
   of the Christian community, which helps us to look with particular trust and   
   hope to the future   
   of the Church and to her commitment to evangelisation. This constantly   
   requires new workers to preach the Gospel, to celebrate the Eucharist and the   
   Sacrament of Reconciliation.
   
   "So let there be committed priests, who know how to accompany young people   
   as 'companions on the journey', helping them, on life’s often tortuous   
   and difficult path, to recognize Christ, the Way, the Truth and the Life,   
   telling them, with   
   Gospel courage, how beautiful it is to serve God, the Christian community,   
   one’s brothers and sisters. Let there be priests who manifest the   
   fruitfulness of an enthusiastic commitment, which gives a sense of   
   completeness to their lives, because it   
   is founded on faith in Him, who loved us first.
   
   "Equally, I hope that young people, who are presented with so many   
   superficial and ephemeral options, will be able to cultivate a desire for what   
   is truly worthy, for lofty objectives, radical choices, service to others in   
   imitation of Jesus. Dear   
   young people, do not be afraid to follow Him and to walk the demanding and   
   courageous paths of charity and generous commitment! In that way you will be   
   happy to serve, you will be witnesses of a joy that the world cannot give, you   
   will be living flames   
   of an infinite and eternal love, you will learn to 'give an account of the   
   hope that is within you'!"
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   AUDIENCES
   
   Vatican City, 17 December 2012 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in   
   audience Cardinal Julian Herranz, Cardinal Jozef Tomko, and Cardinal Salvatore   
   De Giorgi.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS
   
   On Saturday, 15 December, the Holy Father appointed:
   
   - Msgr. Nicolas Henry Marie Denis Thevenin, nunciature counsellor, as   
   apostolic nuncio, at the same time elevating him to the dignity of archbishop.   
   The archbishop-elect was born in Saint-Dizier, France, in 1958 and ordained a   
   priest in 1989. He   
   entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1994, and has served as a   
   papal representative in India, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Belgium,   
   Lebanon, Cuba, Bulgaria and in the Section for Relations with States of the   
   Secretariat of State.   
   He was appointed to the College of Apostolic Protonotaries "de numero   
   participantium" in 2009.
   
   --- NetMgr/2 1.0y+   
    * Origin: NetMgr+ @ Sursum Corda! BBS Meridian MS USA (1:396/45)