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   VISnews121002   
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    VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE   
   YEAR XXII - N° 176   
   DATE 02-10-2012   
      
   Summary:   
    - STUDYING VATICAN COUNCIL II FROM THE ARCHIVES   
    - RESPECTING THE JURIDICAL MECHANISMS OF THE UNITED NATIONS   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
      
   STUDYING VATICAN COUNCIL II FROM THE ARCHIVES   
   Vatican City, 2 October 2012 (VIS) - A conference was held in the Holy See   
   Press Office this morning to present an International Academic Conference:   
   "Vatican Council II in the Light of the Archives of the Council Fathers, on   
   the Fiftieth Anniversary of   
   its Opening (1962-2012)". The event has been organised by the Pontifical   
   Committee for Historical Sciences in collaboration with the "Vatican Council   
   II" Centre for Research and Study of the Pontifical Lateran University, and   
   will take place from 3 to 5   
   October.   
   Participating in this morning's presentation were Fr. Bernard Ardura O.   
   Praem., president of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences, and   
   Philippe Chenaux, director of the "Vatican Council II" Centre for Research and   
   Study of the Pontifical   
   Lateran University and a member of the Pontifical Committee for Historical   
   Sciences.   
   Fr. Ardura explained how a global project has been organised in view of the   
   anniversary of Vatican Council II, involving an examination of the personal   
   archives of the Council Fathers, the aim being to produce original and   
   academically valid research   
   and to favour an increasingly deep understanding of an event "which has   
   profoundly marked the life of the Church over the last half century".   
   "Following the path laid down by Blessed Pope John XXIII in his opening   
   address to the Council, all available archive material must be submitted to   
   careful historical scrutiny, in order to ensure that people do not, as the   
   Pope himself said, 'act as if   
   they had nothing to learn from history, which is a teacher of life'. The   
   consultation and publication of diaries, memories and correspondence of   
   important figures who participated in Vatican Council II has already   
   contributed to the development of an   
   hermeneutic of the Council; ... that 'hermeneutic of reform in continuity'   
   identified by Benedict XVI as the way to ensure authentic ecclesial   
   interpretation.   
   "In this light", Fr. Ardura added, "we have begun researching the private   
   archives of the Council Fathers, in order to identify and catalogue the   
   documents they produced: diaries, notes on the various meetings of commission,   
   ... and all the documents   
   that may help us to understand how the Council Fathers experienced the great   
   event, how they viewed it and how they reacted to the various opinions   
   expressed".   
   The current conference is to be the first of two events on Vatican Council II.   
   It aims to "present the current state of research and to highlight, for   
   example, the difficulties encountered in searching the archives". Of the   
   Council Fathers, 2,090 were   
   from Europe and the Americas, while 408 were from Asia, 351 from Africa and 74   
   from Oceania. A large number of the latter came from mission lands and   
   belonged to missionary institutions, for which reason much of their   
   documentation is held in convents.   
   Moreover the 'cult of the archive' which is habitual in Europe and America is   
   not equally widespread in Asia and Africa, although the archives of the   
   Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples do, to some extent, make up for   
   these shortcomings".   
   Fr. Ardura explained that "the intention of the Pontifical Committee is to   
   promote, in the light of the Holy Father's Magisterium and following a strict   
   historical-critical methodology divorced from any ideology, a pondered and   
   academically grounded   
   historiographical re-reading of what was undeniably 'the great event' of   
   Vatican Council II".   
   The conference will begin with a documentary prepared by the Vatican film   
   library, and an opening address by two speakers. The first of these will be   
   Cardinal Angelo Scola, archbishop of Milan, Italy, who will focus on the   
   months between the   
   announcement and the opening of the Council because, Fr. Ardura said, "the   
   preparatory period offers many keys to understanding the subsequent   
   development of the Council". The other opening speaker will be Professor   
   Philippe Chenaux himself, who will   
   discuss historiography with relation to Vatican Council II. In order to recall   
   the ecumenical dimension, "strongly underlined" by Blessed John XXIII, one   
   representative from the Patriarchate of Moscow and one from the Protestant   
   churches will also   
   attend the conference.   
   The results of the research of recent years, and of the conference, "will be a   
   preliminary inventory of the Council Fathers' archives. This will be fed into   
   an online database which may be consulted free of charge on the website of the   
   Pontifical   
   Council".   
   For his part, Philippe Chenaux explained that "the attempt to write a history   
   of Vatican Council II involves not only research into the sources, ... but   
   also interpretation, the so-called conciliar 'hermeneutic'. In other words,   
   the historians who   
   devised this project of the history of Vatican II have 'excogitated' the   
   Council, whence have emerged two interpretative criteria which guided their   
   work: the Council as 'event' and the Council as 'rupture'".   
   "The fundamental challenge for historians of the Council is, then, how to   
   reconcile these two opposing readings of Vatican II and its decisions. This   
   does not mean writing a 'counter history' of Vatican Council II. Rather, more   
   modestly, it means   
   resuming historical research on the basis of the widest possible documentation   
   and with no ideological bias. It means avoiding the manipulation of conciliar   
   history for ends other than the history itself, in order to achieve a more   
   balanced and shared   
   understanding of the event and its decisions. 'Starting again from the   
   archives', that is the challenge underlying the great research project of into   
   the archives of the Council Fathers", he concluded.   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
      
   RESPECTING THE JURIDICAL MECHANISMS OF THE UNITED NATIONS   
   Vatican City, 2 October 2012 (VIS) - Archbishop Dominique Mamberti, secretary   
   for Relations with States, yesterday spoke before the sixty-seventh General   
   Assembly of the United Nations, which has as its theme: "Adjustment or   
   settlement of international   
   disputes or situations by peaceful means".   
   In his address the archbishop highlighted how "loss of faith in the value of   
   dialogue, and the temptation to favour 'a priori' one of the sides in regional   
   and national conflicts, threaten respect for the juridical mechanisms of the   
   United Nations.   
   However, the pre-eminence of the values contained in the Charter should lead   
   to the adoption of all possible means to ensure the protection of the most   
   vulnerable, the promotion of respect for the rule of law and the rights of   
   man, and the safeguarding   
   of centuries-old cultural and religious balances".   
   The secretary for Relations with States went on: "The urgency of the situation   
   is even more evident with respect to current events in the Middle East, and in   
   particular in Syria. A solution is impossible if it fails to respect the rules   
   of international   
   and humanitarian law, or falls outside the mechanisms established in the   
   United Nations Charter. All interested parties should not only facilitate the   
   mission of the special envoy of the United Nations and the Arab League, but   
   also ensure humanitarian   
   assistance to the suffering peoples. The international community must unite   
   its efforts so that all sides replace the race to arms with negotiation, just   
   as it must insist on effective respect for religious liberty, human rights and   
   all fundamental   
   freedoms".   
   "Only an international community strongly anchored in values that are truly   
   concordant with human dignity will be capable of suggesting feasible solutions   
   to new types of conflict. These include transnational groups which diffuse a   
   hegemonic,   
   pseudo-religious ideology that fails to respect the rights of persons and   
   civil peace. We are thinking of recent terrorist attacks in certain parts of   
   Africa and Asia, and of the collusion between drug trafficking and terrorism   
   in other parts of the   
   world".   
   "It is of vial importance", Archbishop Mamberti concluded, "to reach an   
   effective outcome in the debate about the reform and improvement of the   
   working of the United Nations Organisation, in order to revive its capacities   
   to foresee conflicts and to   
   resolve then using peaceful means".   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
    Per ulteriori informazioni e per la ricerca di documenti consultare il   
    sito: www.wisnews.org e www.vatican.va   
    Il servizio del VIS viene inviato soltanto agli indirizzi di posta   
    elettronica che ne hanno fatto richiesta. Se per qualunque motivo   
    non si desidera continuare a riceverlo, si prega di visitare nostra pagina   
    dinizio:   
    http://212.77.1.245/news_services/press/vis/italinde.php   
      
    Copyright (VIS): Le notizie contenute nei servizi del Vatican   
    Information Service possono essere riprodotte parzialmente o totalmente   
    citando la fonte: V.I.S. - Vatican Information Service.   
      
      
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   Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT   
      
      
      
      
       
   VISnews121002   
      
   
VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE YEAR XXII - N° 176 DATE 02-10-2012
Summary: - STUDYING VATICAN COUNCIL II FROM   
   THE ARCHIVES -   
   RESPECTING THE JURIDICAL MECHANISMS OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Vatican City, 2 October 2012 (VIS) - A conference was held in the Holy See   
   Press Office this morning to present an International Academic Conference:   
   "Vatican Council II in the Light of the Archives of the Council Fathers, on   
   the Fiftieth Anniversary   
   of its Opening (1962-2012)". The event has been organised by the Pontifical   
   Committee for Historical Sciences in collaboration with the "Vatican Council   
   II" Centre for Research and Study of the Pontifical Lateran University, and   
   will take place from 3   
   to 5 October.
   
   
Participating in this morning's presentation were Fr. Bernard Ardura O.   
   Praem., president of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences, and   
   Philippe Chenaux, director of the "Vatican Council II" Centre for Research and   
   Study of the Pontifical   
   Lateran University and a member of the Pontifical Committee for Historical   
   Sciences.
   
   
Fr. Ardura explained how a global project has been organised in view of the   
   anniversary of Vatican Council II, involving an examination of the personal   
   archives of the Council Fathers, the aim being to produce original and   
   academically valid research   
   and to favour an increasingly deep understanding of an event "which has   
   profoundly marked the life of the Church over the last half century".
   
   
"Following the path laid down by Blessed Pope John XXIII in his opening   
   address to the Council, all available archive material must be submitted to   
   careful historical scrutiny, in order to ensure that people do not, as the   
   Pope himself said, 'act as   
   if they had nothing to learn from history, which is a teacher of life'. The   
   consultation and publication of diaries, memories and correspondence of   
   important figures who participated in Vatican Council II has already   
   contributed to the development of an   
   hermeneutic of the Council; ... that 'hermeneutic of reform in continuity'   
   identified by Benedict XVI as the way to ensure authentic ecclesial   
   interpretation.
   
   
"In this light", Fr. Ardura added, "we have begun researching the private   
   archives of the Council Fathers, in order to identify and catalogue the   
   documents they produced: diaries, notes on the various meetings of commission,   
   ... and all the documents   
   that may help us to understand how the Council Fathers experienced the great   
   event, how they viewed it and how they reacted to the various opinions   
   expressed".
   
   
The current conference is to be the first of two events on Vatican Council   
   II. It aims to "present the current state of research and to highlight, for   
   example, the difficulties encountered in searching the archives". Of the   
   Council Fathers, 2,090   
   were from Europe and the Americas, while 408 were from Asia, 351 from Africa   
   and 74 from Oceania. A large number of the latter came from mission lands and   
   belonged to missionary institutions, for which reason much of their   
   documentation is held in   
   convents. Moreover the 'cult of the archive' which is habitual in Europe and   
   America is not equally widespread in Asia and Africa, although the archives of   
   the Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples do, to some extent, make up   
   for these   
   shortcomings".
   
   
Fr. Ardura explained that "the intention of the Pontifical Committee is to   
   promote, in the light of the Holy Father's Magisterium and following a strict   
   historical-critical methodology divorced from any ideology, a pondered and   
   academically grounded   
   historiographical re-reading of what was undeniably 'the great event' of   
   Vatican Council II".
   
   
The conference will begin with a documentary prepared by the Vatican film   
   library, and an opening address by two speakers. The first of these will be   
   Cardinal Angelo Scola, archbishop of Milan, Italy, who will focus on the   
   months between the   
   announcement and the opening of the Council because, Fr. Ardura said, "the   
   preparatory period offers many keys to understanding the subsequent   
   development of the Council". The other opening speaker will be Professor   
   Philippe Chenaux himself, who will   
   discuss historiography with relation to Vatican Council II. In order to recall   
   the ecumenical dimension, "strongly underlined" by Blessed John XXIII, one   
   representative from the Patriarchate of Moscow and one from the Protestant   
   churches will also   
   attend the conference.
   
   
The results of the research of recent years, and of the conference, "will   
   be a preliminary inventory of the Council Fathers' archives. This will be fed   
   into an online database which may be consulted free of charge on the website   
   of the Pontifical   
   Council".
   
   
For his part, Philippe Chenaux explained that "the attempt to write a   
   history of Vatican Council II involves not only research into the sources, ...   
   but also interpretation, the so-called conciliar 'hermeneutic'. In other   
   words, the historians who   
   devised this project of the history of Vatican II have 'excogitated' the   
   Council, whence have emerged two interpretative criteria which guided their   
   work: the Council as 'event' and the Council as 'rupture'".
   
   
"The fundamental challenge for historians of the Council is, then, how to   
   reconcile these two opposing readings of Vatican II and its decisions. This   
   does not mean writing a 'counter history' of Vatican Council II. Rather, more   
   modestly, it means   
   resuming historical research on the basis of the widest possible documentation   
   and with no ideological bias. It means avoiding the manipulation of conciliar   
   history for ends other than the history itself, in order to achieve a more   
   balanced and shared   
   understanding of the event and its decisions. 'Starting again from the   
   archives', that is the challenge underlying the great research project of into   
   the archives of the Council Fathers", he concluded.
RESPECTING THE JURIDICAL MECHANISMS OF THE UNITED NATIONS
   
   
Vatican City, 2 October 2012 (VIS) - Archbishop Dominique Mamberti,   
   secretary for Relations with States, yesterday spoke before the sixty-seventh   
   General Assembly of the United Nations, which has as its theme: "Adjustment or   
   settlement of   
   international disputes or situations by peaceful means".
   
   
In his address the archbishop highlighted how "loss of faith in the value   
   of dialogue, and the temptation to favour 'a priori' one of the sides in   
   regional and national conflicts, threaten respect for the juridical mechanisms   
   of the United Nations.   
   However, the pre-eminence of the values contained in the Charter should lead   
   to the adoption of all possible means to ensure the protection of the most   
   vulnerable, the promotion of respect for the rule of law and the rights of   
   man, and the safeguarding   
   of centuries-old cultural and religious balances".
   
   
The secretary for Relations with States went on: "The urgency of the   
   situation is even more evident with respect to current events in the Middle   
   East, and in particular in Syria. A solution is impossible if it fails to   
   respect the rules of   
   international and humanitarian law, or falls outside the mechanisms   
   established in the United Nations Charter. All interested parties should not   
   only facilitate the mission of the special envoy of the United Nations and the   
   Arab League, but also ensure   
   humanitarian assistance to the suffering peoples. The international community   
   must unite its efforts so that all sides replace the race to arms with   
   negotiation, just as it must insist on effective respect for religious   
   liberty, human rights and all   
   fundamental freedoms".
   
   
"Only an international community strongly anchored in values that are truly   
   concordant with human dignity will be capable of suggesting feasible solutions   
   to new types of conflict. These include transnational groups which diffuse a   
   hegemonic,   
   pseudo-religious ideology that fails to respect the rights of persons and   
   civil peace. We are thinking of recent terrorist attacks in certain parts of   
   Africa and Asia, and of the collusion between drug trafficking and terrorism   
   in other parts of the   
   world".
   
   
"It is of vial importance", Archbishop Mamberti concluded, "to reach an   
   effective outcome in the debate about the reform and improvement of the   
   working of the United Nations Organisation, in order to revive its capacities   
   to foresee conflicts and to   
   resolve then using peaceful means".
   
   Per ulteriori informazioni e per la ricerca di documenti consultare il    
   sito: www.wisnews.org e www.vatican.va Il servizio del   
   VIS viene inviato soltanto agli indirizzi di posta elettronica che ne   
   hanno   
   fatto richiesta. Se per qualunque motivo non si desidera continuare a   
   riceverlo, si prega di visitare nostra pagina dinizio: http://212.77.1.245/news_services/press/vi   
   /italinde.php    
    Copyright (VIS): Le notizie contenute nei servizi del Vatican    
   Information Service possono essere riprodotte parzialmente o totalmente    
   citando la fonte: V.I.S. - Vatican Information Service.
   
   
   
      
      
      
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