an external level, and “active participation” has been confused   
   with external activity. Hence much still remains to be done on the path of   
   real liturgical renewal. In a changed world, increasingly fixated on material   
   things, we must learn to   
   recognise anew the mysterious presence of the Risen Lord, which alone can give   
   breadth and depth to our life.   
   "The Eucharist is the worship of the whole Church, but it also requires the   
   full engagement of each individual Christian in the Church’s mission; it   
   contains a call to be the holy people of God, but also one to individual    
   Subject: VISnews120618   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt    
      
   holiness; it is to be   
   celebrated with great joy and simplicity, but also as worthily and reverently   
   as possible; it invites us to repent of our sins, but also to forgive our   
   brothers and sisters; it binds us together in the Spirit, but it also commands   
   us in the same Spirit   
   to bring the good news of salvation to others.
   
   "Moreover, the Eucharist is the memorial of Christ’s sacrifice on the   
   Cross, His body and blood given in the new and eternal covenant for the   
   forgiveness of sins and the transformation of the world. Ireland has been   
   shaped by the Mass at the   
   deepest level for centuries, and by its power and grace generations of monks,   
   martyrs and missionaries have heroically lived the faith at home and spread   
   the Good News of God’s love and forgiveness well beyond your shores. You   
   are the heirs to a   
   Church that has been a mighty force for good in the world, and which has given   
   a profound and enduring love of Christ and His blessed Mother to many, many   
   others. Your forebears in the Church in Ireland knew how to strive for   
   holiness and constancy in   
   their personal lives, how to preach the joy that comes from the Gospel, how to   
   promote the importance of belonging to the universal Church in communion with   
   the See of Peter, and how to pass on a love of the faith and Christian   
   virtue to other generations. Our Catholic faith, imbued with a radical sense   
   of God’s presence, caught up in the beauty of His creation all around   
   us, and purified through personal penance and awareness of God’s   
   forgiveness, is a legacy that   
   is surely perfected and nourished when regularly placed on the Lord’s   
   altar at the sacrifice of the Mass.
   
   "Thankfulness and joy at such a great history of faith and love have   
   recently been shaken in an appalling way by the revelation of sins committed   
   by priests and consecrated persons against people entrusted to their care.   
   Instead of showing them the   
   path towards Christ, towards God, instead of bearing witness to His goodness,   
   they abused people and undermined the credibility of the Church’s   
   message. How are we to explain the fact that people who regularly received the   
   Lord’s body and   
   confessed their sins in the Sacrament of Penance have offended in this way? It   
   remains a mystery. Yet evidently, their Christianity was no longer nourished   
   by joyful encounter with Jesus Christ: it had become merely a matter of habit.   
   The work of the   
   Council was really meant to overcome this form of Christianity and to   
   rediscover the faith as a deep personal friendship with the goodness of Jesus   
   Christ. The Eucharistic Congress has a similar aim. Here we wish to encounter   
   the   
   Risen Lord. We ask Him to touch us deeply. May He who breathed on the Apostles   
   at Easter, communicating his Spirit to them, likewise bestow upon us His   
   breath, the power of the Holy Spirit, and so help us to become true witnesses   
   to His love, witnesses   
   to the truth. His truth is love. Christ’s love is truth.
   
   "My dear brothers and sisters, I pray that the Congress will be for each of   
   you a spiritually fruitful experience of communion with Christ and his Church.   
   At the same time, I would like to invite you to join me in praying for   
   God’s blessing   
   upon the next International Eucharistic Congress, which will take place in   
   2016 in the city of Cebu! To the people of the Philippines I send warm   
   greetings and an assurance of my closeness in prayer during the period of   
   preparation for this great   
   ecclesial gathering".
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS A GIFT, BUT IT REQUIRES OUR COLLABORATION
   
   Vatican City, 17 June 2012 (VIS) - At midday today Benedict XVI appeared at   
   the window of his study to pray the Angelus with faithful gathered below in   
   St. Peter's Square. The Pope commented on the two brief parables in today's   
   Gospel reading: that   
   of the seed which grows while the farmer sleeps, and that of the mustard seed.   
   "Through these images taken from the world of agriculture", he explained, "the   
   Lord presents the mystery of the Word and the Kingdom of God, and indicates   
   the reasons for our   
   hope and our commitment.
   
   "In the first parable, the focus is on the dynamism of the seed which,   
   scattered on the ground, sprouts and grows by itself, whether the farmer   
   sleeps or is awake. ... What supports the farmer in his daily efforts is his   
   trust in the power of the   
   seed and in the goodness of the earth. This parable recalls the mystery ... of   
   God's fruitful work in history. He is Lord of the Kingdom, and man is His   
   humble collaborator who contemplates and is gladdened by the divine creative   
   act, and patiently   
   awaits its fruits. ... Now is the time to sow, and the growth of the seed is   
   guaranteed by the Lord. All Christians, then, know that they must do   
   everything they can, but that the final result depends upon God: this   
   knowledge sustains them in their   
   daily trials, especially in moments of difficulty".
   
   The Holy Father went on to note that the second parable mentions a specific   
   plant, "the mustard seed, which is considered to be the smallest of all   
   seeds". Nonetheless, "despite its diminutive size it is full of life and, when   
   it splits, a shoot is   
   born which is capable of breaking the earth ... and growing until it 'becomes   
   the greatest of all shrubs'. ... Such is the Kingdom of God: small in human   
   terms, ... being made up of those who do not trust in their own strength but   
   in that of God's love,   
   of those who are unimportant in the eyes of the world, yet through them the   
   power of Christ breaks forth and transforms that which is apparently   
   insignificant.
   
   "The image of the seed was particularly dear to Jesus", the Pope added in   
   conclusion, "because it well express the mystery of the Kingdom of God. In   
   today's two parables it represents 'growth' and 'contrast': the growth that   
   comes about thanks to the   
   dynamism intrinsic to the seed itself, and the contrast that exists between   
   the smallness of the seed and the greatness it produces. The message is clear:   
   the Kingdom of God, though it requires our collaboration, is above all a gift   
   of God, a grace   
   which precedes man and his works. Our weak strength, apparently impotent   
   before the problems of the world, if united to that of God fears no obstacles,   
   because the victory of the Lord is certain".
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   POPE CALLS FOR REFUGEES' RIGHTS TO BE RESPECTED
   
   Vatican City, 17 June 2012 (VIS) - After praying the Angelus today, the   
   Pope made some remarks about World Refugee Day, an initiative promoted by the   
   United Nations which is celebrated on 20 June. "It seeks to draw the attention   
   of the international   
   community to the situation of so many people, especially families, who are   
   forced to flee their own lands because threatened by armed conflict and   
   serious forms of violence", the Holy Father said. "I assure these severely   
   tried brothers and sisters of   
   the Holy See's prayers and constant solicitude, at the same time expressing   
   the hope that their rights may always be respected and that they may soon be   
   able to be reunited with their loved ones".
   
   The Pope went on: "Today in Ireland marks the closing celebration of the   
   International Eucharistic Congress which, over the last week, has made Dublin   
   the city of the Eucharist, as many people gathered in prayer in the presence   
   of Christ in the   
   Blessed Sacrament. Jesus chose to remain among us in the mystery of the   
   Eucharist, to bring us into communion with Him and with one another", he   
   said.
   
   Finally the Holy Father mentioned Cecilia Eusepi, who will be beatified   
   this afternoon in the Italian town of Nepi. "She wanted to become a   
   missionary, but was forced to abandon her convent due to illness" and died at   
   the age of eighteen. "Her faith   
   was unshakeable, and she showed a great capacity to sacrifice herself for the   
   salvation of souls".
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   INTERNATIONAL THEOLOGICAL COMMISSION RENEWS ITS WEBPAGE
   
   Vatican City, 16 June 2012 (VIS) - In a communique made public today the   
   International Theological Commission announces that it has updated its   
   webpage. The page is to be found on the Vatican website (www.vatican.va) under   
   the section dedicated to   
   the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
   
   The International Theological Commission, established by Paul VI in 1969,   
   assists the Holy See, and in particular the Congregation for the Doctrine of   
   the Faith, in examining the most important and pressing doctrinal issues. It   
   is made up of   
   theologians from various schools and nations, who stand out for their depth of   
   knowledge and their fidelity to Church Magisterium. The members of the   
   Commission - who number no more than thirty - are appointed by the Holy Father   
   for a period of five   
   years, at the suggestion of the cardinal prefect of the Congregation for the   
   Doctrine of the Faith and after consulting episcopal conferences. Over the   
   course of its history the Commission has, with the approval of its president,   
   published twenty-five   
   documents.
   
   The new webpage opens with a brief historical overview of the institution   
   (Profile), followed by the provisional Statutes of 12 July 1969 and the   
   definitive Statues of 6 August 1982 (Statutes). The page also contains a   
   listing of members of the   
   Commission (List of the Members).
   
   The most important part of the page is the collection of the twenty-five   
   documents published by the Commission. Most of them are in seven languages -   
   French, English, Spanish, German, Italian, Latin and Polish - although some   
   are also available in   
   Portuguese, Dutch, Hungarian, Russian and Czech. This collection is due to   
   expand as new language versions of the texts are produced (Published   
   Documents).
   
   The webpage contains information about collected editions of the documents   
   in various languages, as well as a list of papal addresses made to the members   
   of the Commission (Pontifical Speeches). A further section (Documents)   
   includes various   
   contributions relative to the work and publications of the Commission,   
   especially comments and clarifications.
   
   The Commission hopes that the renewed webpage may help and stimulate   
   consultation of documents, first and foremost by pastors, theologians, priests   
   and consecrated persons, as well as students and other faithful throughout the   
   world, particularly in   
   places where it is not easy to access publications of those texts.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   AUDIENCES
   
   Vatican City, 18 June 2012 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in   
   audience:
   
   - Eduardo Gutierrez Saenz de Buruaga, the new Spanish ambassador to the   
   Holy See, for the presentation of his Letters of Credence.
   
   - Cardinal Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino, archbishop of San Cristobal de la   
   Habana, Cuba.
   
   - Ten prelates from the Episcopal Conference of Colombia, on their "ad   
   limina" visit:
   
   - Archbishop Oscar Urbina Ortega of Villavicencio.
   
   - Bishop Jose Figueroa Gomez of Granada en Colombia.
   
   - Bishop Francisco Antonio Nieto Sua of San Jose del Guaviare.
   
   - Bishop Antonio Bayter Abud M.X.Y., apostolic vicar of Inirida.
   
   - Msgr. Damian E. Chavarria Carvajal, pro apostolic vicar of Mitu.
   
   - Bishop Jose de Jesus Quintero Diaz, apostolic vicar of Leticia.
   
   - Bishop Francisco Antonio Ceballos Escobar, apostolic vicar of Puerto   
   Carreno.
   
   - Msgr. Oswaldo Jaramillo Osorio, pro apostolic vicar of Puerto Gaitan.
   
   - Bishop Eulises Gonzalez Sanchez, apostolic vicar of San Andres y   
   Providencia.
   
   - Bishop Edgar Hernando Tirado Mazo M.X.Y., apostolic vicar of   
   Tierradentro.
   
   On Saturday 16 June the Holy Father received in audience:
   
   - Cardinal Fernado Filoni, prefect of the Congregation for the   
   Evangelisation of Peoples.
   
   - Archbishop Lorenzo Baldisseri, secretary of the Congregation for   
   Bishops.
   
   - Six prelates from the Episcopal Conference of Colombia, on their "ad   
   limina" visit:
   
   - Archbishop Flavio Calle Zapata of Ibague.
   
   - Bishop Pablo Emiro Sales Anteliz of Espinal.
   
   - Bishop Jose Miguel Gomez Rodriguez of Libano-Honda.
   
   - Bishop Froilan Tiberio Casas Ortiz of Neiva.
   
   - Bishop Francisco Javier Munera Correa I.M.C., apostolic vicar of San   
   Vicente - Puerto Leguizamo.
   
   - Msgr. Obed Ramirez Granada, diocesan administrator of Florencia.
   
   - Cardinal Paul Josef Cordes, president emeritus of the Pontifical Council   
   "Cor Unum".
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   ACTS CONCERNING THE ORIENTAL CHURCHES
   
   Vatican City, 16 June 2012 (VIS) - The Patriarch of Antioch of the   
   Maronites, with the consent of the Synod of Bishops of the Maronite Church   
   meeting pursuant to canon 85 paragraph 2 (2) of the Code of Canons of the   
   Eastern Churches, has   
   transferred:
   
   - Bishop Camille Zaidan, bishop of the Patriarchal Curia, to the office of   
   archbishop of Antelias of the Maronites (Catholics 156,028, priests 162,   
   religious 353), Lebanon. He succeeds Archbishop Youssef Bechara, who resigned   
   from the pastoral care   
   of the same archdiocese in accordance with canon 210 para. 1-2 of the Code of   
   Canons of the Eastern Churches.
   
   - Bishop Francois Eid O.M.M., eparchal vicar of Cairo, Egypt, and of Sudan   
   of the Maronites, to the office of patriarchal procurator before the Holy See,   
   having received prior pontifical assent. Bishop Eid will receive the tile of   
   eparchal bishop   
   emeritus of his former eparchy, under the terms of canon 211 para. 1 of the   
   Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches.
   
   The Synod of Bishops of the Maronite Church has elected the following   
   archbishops and bishops, all of whom have received prior assent from the Holy   
   Father:
   
   - Fr. Moussa El-Hage O.A.M., superior of the convent of Sts. Sarkis and   
   Bacchus in Edhen and Zghorta, as archbishop of Haifa and the Holy Land of the   
   Maronites (Catholics 7,000, priests 11, religious 9), Israel, and as   
   patriarchal exarch of Jerusalem   
   and Palestine (Catholics 504, permanent deacons 1) and Jordan (Catholics   
   1,500, priests 2). The bishop-elect was born in Antoura, Lebanon in 1954 and   
   ordained a priest in 1980. He studied in Jerusalem and in Rome and has held   
   various offices in his   
   religious order as well as being active in pastoral work and education. He   
   succeeds Archbishop Paul Nabil El-Sayah, who had earlier resigned from the   
   pastoral care of those circumscriptions to take up the office of bishop of the   
   Patriarchal Curia.
   
   - Fr. Paul Rouhana O.L.M., secretary of the Middle East Council of   
   Churches, as bishop of the patriarchal vicariate of Sarba, Lebanon. The   
   bishop-elect was born in Amchit, Lebanon in 1954 and ordained a priest in   
   1982. He studied in Belgium and in   
   France and been active in education at "Saint Esprit" University in Kaslik. He   
   succeeds Bishop Guy-Paul Noujaim, who resigned from the pastoral care of the   
   same archdiocese in accordance with canon 210 para. 1-2 of the Code of Canons   
   of the Eastern   
   Churches.
   
   - Fr. Maroun Ammar, rector of the major seminary of Ghazir, as bishop of   
   the patriarchal vicariate of Joubbe, Lebanon. The bishop-elect was born in   
   Haje, Lebanon in 1956 and ordained a priest in 1983. He has served as pastor   
   in various parishes and   
   is a judge at the Court of Appeal of the Maronite Tribunal of Lebanon. He   
   succeeds Bishop Francis Baissari, who resigned from the pastoral care of the   
   same archdiocese in accordance with canon 210 para. 1-2 of the Code of Canons   
   of the Eastern   
   Churches.
   
   - Fr. Joseph Mouawad, vicar general of the eparchy of Jbeil-Byblos,   
   Lebanon, as bishop of the Patriarchal Curia. The bishop-elect was born in   
   Mayfouq, Lebanon in 1970 and ordained a priest in 1995. He studied in Rome and   
   has been active in pastoral   
   work, as well as teaching theology at "La Sagesse" University in Beirut and   
   "Saint Esprit" University in Kaslik.
   
   - Fr. Georges Chihane, patriarchal administrator of Haifa and the Holy Land   
   of the Maronites, Israel, and patriarchal exarch of Jerusalem, Palestine and   
   Jordan, as eparchal vicar of Cairo, Egypt and Sudan of the Maronites   
   (Catholics 5,500, priests 6,   
   religious 3). The bishop-elect was born in Haret Sakhr, Lebanon in 1953 and   
   ordained a priest in 1979. He has served as pastor in various parishes in   
   Lebanon, France and Jordan.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
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