Finally the Holy Father recalled that during the period of Easter it is   
   customary for the Church to administer First Communion to children. In this   
   context, he exhorted pastors, parents and catechists "to prepare this feast of   
   the faith well, with   
   great fervour but also with sobriety".
   
   Following the Regina Coeli the Holy Father mentioned yesterday's   
   beatification in Mexico of Maria Ines Teresa of the Blessed Sacrament Arias   
   Espinosa, foundress of the Poor Clare Missionary Sisters of the Blessed   
   Sacrament. "Let us give thanks to God   
   for this exemplary figure of Mexico, a land I had the joy of visiting and   
   which is always in my heart", he said,
   
   Finally the Pope turned his attention to the Day of the Sacred Heart   
   Catholic University, which is being celebrated this Sunday    
   Subject: VISnews120423   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt    
      
   in Italy on the theme: "The Future of the Country in the Hearts of the Young".   
   He said: "It is important for young people   
   to be educated in values, over and above scientific and technical knowledge.   
   It was for this reason that Fr. Gemelli founded the Catholic University, which   
   I hope will remain abreast of the times but also faithful to its origins".
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   HOLY FATHER DENOUNCES HUMAN TRAFFICKING FOR SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND ORGAN   
   HARVESTING
   
   Vatican City, 23 April 2012 (VIS) - The Holy Father has written a message   
   for the seventh world congress on the pastoral care of tourism, which begins   
   today in the Mexican city of Cancun. The message is addressed to Cardinal   
   Antonio Maria Veglio,   
   president of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and   
   Itinerant Peoples, and to Bishop Pedro Pablo Elizondo Cardenas L.C., prelate   
   of Cancun-Chetumanl.
   
   "Tourism", the Pope writes in the English-language version of his message,   
   "like other human realities, is called to be enlightened and transformed by   
   the Word of God. ... Tourism, together with vacations and free time, is a   
   privileged occasion for   
   physical and spiritual renewal; it facilitates the coming together of people   
   from different cultural backgrounds and offers the opportunity of drawing   
   close to nature and hence opening the way to listening and contemplation,   
   tolerance and peace,   
   dialogue and harmony in the midst of diversity.
   
   "Travelling reflects our being as 'homo viator'; at the same time it evokes   
   that other deeper and more meaningful journey that we are called to follow and   
   which leads to our encounter with God. Travelling, which offers us the   
   possibility of admiring   
   the beauty of peoples, cultures and nature, can lead to God and be the   
   occasion of an experience of faith, “for from the greatness and beauty   
   of created things comes a corresponding perception of their Creator”.
   
   "On the other hand tourism, like every human reality, is not exempt from   
   dangers or negative dimensions. We refer to evils that must be dealt with   
   urgently since they trample upon the rights of millions of men and women,   
   especially among the poor,   
   minors and handicapped. Sexual tourism is one of the most abject of these   
   deviations that devastate morally, psychologically and physically the life of   
   so many persons and families, and sometimes whole communities. The trafficking   
   of human beings for   
   sexual exploitation or organ harvesting as well as the exploitation of minors,   
   abandoned into the hands of individuals without scruples and undergoing abuse   
   and torture, sadly happen often in the context of tourism. This should bring   
   all who are engaged   
   for pastoral reasons or who work in the field of tourism, and the whole   
   international community, to increase their vigilance and to foresee and oppose   
   such aberrations".
   
   "I would like to highlight three areas which should receive full attention   
   from the pastoral care of tourism. Firstly, we need shed light on this reality   
   using the social teaching of the Church and promote a culture of ethical and   
   responsible   
   tourism, in such a way that it will respect the dignity of persons and of   
   peoples, be open to all, be just, sustainable and ecological. The enjoyment of   
   free time and regular vacations are an opportunity as well as a right. The   
   Church, within its own   
   sphere of competence, is committed to continue offering its cooperation, so   
   that this right will become a reality for all people, especially for less   
   fortunate communities.
   
   "Secondly, our pastoral action should never loose sight of the 'via   
   pulchritudinis', “the way of beauty”. Many of the manifestations   
   of the historical and cultural religious patrimony are “authentic ways   
   to God, Supreme Beauty. ...   
   It is important to welcome tourists and offer them well-organised visits, with   
   due respect for sacred places and the liturgical action, for which many of   
   these works came into being and which continues to be their main purpose.
   
   "Thirdly, pastoral activity in the area of tourism should care for   
   Christians as they enjoy their vacations and free time in such a way that   
   these will contribute to their human and spiritual growth. Truly this is   
   “an appropriate moment to let   
   the body relax ... in order to grow in personal relationship with   
   Christ”".
   
   "The new evangelisation, to which all are called, requires us to keep in   
   mind and to make good use of the many occasions that tourism offers us to put   
   forward Christ as the supreme response to modern man’s fundamental   
   questions".
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   POPE RECALLS HISTORIC ROLE OF WOMEN IN BUILDING THE CHURCH IN AMERICA
   
   Vatican City, 21 April 2012 (VIS) - At midday today Benedict XVI received   
   members of the Papal Foundation on their annual visit to Rome. The agency is a   
   Catholic association founded in Philadelphia, U.S.A., in 1990 by the   
   now-deceased Cardinal John   
   Krol, which every year finances the needs of the Church around the world.
   
   Speaking to the group in English, the Pope thanked them for their support   
   for "a wide variety of apostolates". He also noted that later this year he   
   will canonise two new saints from North America, Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha and   
   Blessed Mother   
   Marianne Cope, "striking examples of sanctity and heroic charity" who "also   
   remind us of the historic role played by women in the building up of the   
   Church in America. By their example and intercession, may all of you be   
   confirmed in the pursuit of   
   holiness and in your efforts to contribute to the growth of God’s   
   Kingdom in the hearts of people today".
   
   "In these days I ask your continued prayers for the needs of the universal   
   Church and in particular for the freedom of Christians to proclaim the Gospel   
   and bring its light to the urgent moral issues of our time", the Pope   
   concluded.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   MEETING ON THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN CHINA
   
   Vatican City, 21 April 2012 (VIS) - The commission established by Benedict   
   XVI in 2007 to study questions of importance concerning the life of the   
   Catholic Church in China is meeting in the Vatican today. The commission   
   includes superiors of the   
   dicasteries of the Roman Curia with responsibility in this area, as well as   
   certain representatives of the Chinese episcopate and of religious   
   congregations.
   
   A communique released by the Holy See Press Office notes that, while   
   previous meetings have examined the formation of seminarians, consecrated   
   persons and priests, this year the focus will be on the formation of the lay   
   faithful in the light of the   
   situation of the Catholic community in China, and in the context of the "Year   
   of Faith" which will be celebrated by the entire Church from 11 October 2012   
   to 23 November 2013. Attention will also be given to progress made in the   
   field of forming   
   priests, consecrated persons and seminarians, and to what remains to be done   
   to ensure they are adequately prepared for the service they are called to   
   offer, within the Church and for the good of society. The meeting of the   
   commission is due to end on   
   25 April.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   CONCERT BY THE GEWANDHAUS ORCHESTRA FOR THE POPE'S BIRTHDAY
   
   Vatican City, 21 April 2012 (VIS) - Yesterday in the Paul VI Hall the   
   Gewandhaus Orchestra of Leipzig, Germany, conducted by Riccardo Chailly,   
   performed Symphony No. 2 "Lobgesang" by Felix Mendelssohn as a tribute to   
   Benedict XVI for his eighty-fifth   
   birthday. The concert took place under the patronage of the Free State of   
   Saxony and the city of Leipzig.
   
   Following the performance, and having first expressed his thanks to the   
   musicians and organisers, the Holy Father recalled how Mendelssohn had   
   composed the symphony to mark the fourth centenary of the invention of   
   printing, and that it was first   
   performed at the Thomaskirche of Leipzig (the church of Johann Sebastian Bach)   
   on 25 January 1840. The conductor on that occasion had been Mendelssohn   
   himself, the long-time director of the Gewandhaus Orchestra.
   
   "Art as praise of God, supreme Beauty", the Pope said, "lies at the root of   
   the way that Mendelssohn composed, not just as regards liturgical or sacred   
   music, but his entire oeuvre. ... For him, sacred music was not at a higher   
   level than any other   
   kind; each in its own way had to serve and honour God".
   
   The Holy Father concluded by quoting the words written by Robert Schumann   
   after having attended the first performance of the "Lobgesang": "Let us - as   
   the text so splendidly set to music by the maestro says - 'lay aside the works   
   of darkness and put   
   on the armour of light'".
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   CELEBRATIONS TO BE PRESIDED BY THE HOLY FATHER BETWEEN APRIL AND JUNE
   
   Vatican City, 23 April 2012 (VIS) - The Office of Liturgical Celebrations   
   of the Supreme Pontiff today published the calendar of celebrations due to be   
   presided by the Holy Father between April and June.
   
   APRIL
   
   Sunday 29: Fourth Sunday of Easter. Priestly ordinations at 9 a.m. in the   
   Vatican Basilica.
   
   MAY
   
   Sunday 13: Sixth Sunday of Easter. Pastoral visit to the Italian towns of   
   Arezzo, La Verna and San Sepolcro.
   
   Sunday 27: Solemnity of Pentecost. Mass at 9.30 a.m. in the Vatican   
   Basilica.
   
   JUNE
   
   Friday 1 to Sunday 3: Pastoral visit to Milan for the World Meeting of   
   Families.
   
   Thursday 7: Solemnity of Corpus Christi. At 7 p.m., Mass in the basilica of   
   St. John Lateran, procession to the basilica of St. Mary Major and Eucharistic   
   blessing.
   
   Friday 29: Solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul, Apostles. Mass at 9 a.m. in   
   the Vatican Basilica. Blessing and imposition of the pallium on new   
   metropolitan archbishops.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   AUDIENCES
   
   Vatican City, 23 April 2012 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in   
   audience:
   
   - Cardinal Leonardo Sandri, prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental   
   Churches.
   
   - Nine prelates of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, on   
   their "ad limina" visit:
   
   - Archbishop Roger Lawrence Schwietz O.M.I. of Anchorage.
   
   - Bishop Donald J. Kettler of Fairbanks.
   
   - Bishop Edward James Burns of Juneau.
   
   - Archbishop James Peter Sartain of Seattle, accompanied by Auxiliary   
   Bishop Eusebio L. Elizondo M.Sp.S. and by Archbishop emeritus Alexander J,   
   Brunett.
   
   - Bishop Blase J. Cupich of Spokane.
   
   - Bishop Joseph Jude Tyson of Yakima, accompanied by Bishop emeritus Carlos   
   Arthur Sevilla S.J.
   
   On Saturday 21 April he received in audience:
   
   - Fourteen prelates of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, on   
   their "ad limina" visit:
   
   - Bishop William Joseph Justice and Bishop Robert Walter McElroy,   
   auxiliaries of San Francisco, accompanied by Bishop Ignatius Chung Wang,   
   former auxiliary, and by Archbishop emeritus John Raphael Quinn.
   
   - Bishop Clarence R. Silva of Honolulu.
   
   - Bishop Joseph Anthony Pepe of Las Vegas.
   
   - Bishop Salvatore Joseph Cordileone of Oakland.
   
   - Bishop Randolph Roque Calvo of Reno.
   
   - Bishop Jaime Soto of Sacramento, accompanied by Bishop emeritus William   
   Keith Weigand.
   
   - John Charles Wester of Salt Lake City.
   
   - Bishop Patrick Joseph McGrath of San Jose in California.
   
   - Bishop Robert Francis Vasa of Santa Rosa, accompanied by Bishop emeritus   
   Daniel Francis Walsh.
   
   - Cardinal Marc Ouellet P.S.S., prefect of the Congregation for Bishops.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS
   
   Vatican City, 21 April 2012 (VIS) - The Holy Father has appointed the   
   following cardinals, created in the consistory of 18 February as members of   
   dicasteries and offices of the Roman Curia:
   
   1. Cardinal George Alencherry of Ernakulam-Angamaly of the Syro-Malabars,   
   India; Cardinal Fernando Filoni, prefect of the Congregation for the   
   Evangelisation of Peoples, and Cardinal Francesco Coccopalmerio, president of   
   the Pontifical Council for   
   Legislative Texts, as members of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the   
   Faith.
   
   2. Cardinal George Alencherry of Ernakulam-Angamaly of the Syro-Malabars,   
   India; Cardinal Timothy Michael Dolan, archbishop of New York, U.S.A.;   
   Cardinal Lucian Muresan, major archbishop of Fagaras and Alba Julia of the   
   Romanians, Romania; Cardinal   
   Fernando Filoni, prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelisation of   
   Peoples, and Cardinal Edwin Frederick O'Brien, grand master of the Equestrian   
   Order of the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, as members of the   
   Congregation for the Oriental   
   Churches.
   
   3. Cardinal Antonio Maria Veglio, president of the Pontifical Council for   
   the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant Peoples, as member of the   
   Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.
   
   4. Cardinal Manuel Monteiro de Castro, penitentiary major, and Cardinal   
   Santos Abril y Castello, archpriest of the papal basilica of St. Mary Major,   
   as members of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.
   
   5. Cardinal Manuel Monteiro de Castro, penitentiary major; Cardinal Santos   
   Abril y Castello, archpriest of the papal basilica of St. Mary Major; Cardinal   
   Giuseppe Bertello, president of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City   
   State and of the   
   Governorate of Vatican City State, and Cardinal Giuseppe Versaldi, president   
   of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See, as members of the   
   Congregation for Bishops.
   
   6. Cardinal John Tong Hon, bishop of Hong Kong, China; Cardinal Santos   
   Abril y Castello, archpriest of the papal basilica of St. Mary Major; Cardinal   
   Giuseppe Bertello, president of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City   
   State and of the   
   Governorate of Vatican City State, and Cardinal Domenico Calcagno, president   
   of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See, as members of the   
   Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples.
   
   7. Cardinal Willem Jacobus Eijk, archbishop of Utrecht, Netherlands, and   
   Cardinal Joao Braz de Aviz, prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of   
   Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, as members of the   
   Congregation for the Clergy.
   
   8. Cardinal Dominik Jaroslav Duka O.P., archbishop of Prague, Czech   
   Republic, and Cardinal Giuseppe Versaldi, president of the Prefecture for the   
   Economic Affairs of the Holy See, as members of the Congregation for   
   Institutes of Consecrated Life and   
   Societies of Apostolic Life.
   
   9. Cardinal Thomas Christopher Collins, archbishop of Toronto, Canada;   
   Cardinal Willem Jacobus Eijk, archbishop of Utrecht, Netherlands; Cardinal   
   Giuseppe Betori, archbishop of Florence, Italy; Cardinal Rainer Maria Woelki,   
   archbishop of Berlin,   
   Germany; Cardinal Fernando Filoni, prefect of the Congregation for the   
   Evangelisation of Peoples; Cardinal Joao Braz de Aviz, prefect of the   
   Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic   
   Life, and Cardinal Edwin Frederick   
   O'Brien, grand master of the Equestrian Order of the Knights of the Holy   
   Sepulchre of Jerusalem, as members of the Congregation for Catholic   
   Education.
   
   10. Cardinal Francesco Coccopalmerio, president of the Pontifical Council   
   for Legislative Texts, and Cardinal Giuseppe Versaldi, president of the   
   Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See, as members of the Supreme   
   Tribunal of the Apostolic   
   Signatura.
   
   11. Cardinal Antonio Maria Veglio, president of the Pontifical Council for   
   the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant Peoples, as member of the   
   Pontifical Council for the Laity.
   
   12. Cardinal Rainer Maria Woelki, archbishop of Berlin, Germany, and   
   Cardinal Francesco Coccopalmerio, president of the Pontifical Council for   
   Legislative Texts, as members of the Pontifical Council for Promoting   
   Christian Unity.
   
   13. Cardinal Antonio Maria Veglio, president of the Pontifical Council for   
   the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant Peoples, as member of the   
   Pontifical Council for the Family.
   
   14. Cardinal Dominik Jaroslav Duka O.P., archbishop of Prague, Czech   
   Republic, and Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, president of the Pontifical   
   Commission for Vatican City State and of the Governorate of Vatican City   
   State, as members of the Pontifical   
   Council for Justice and Peace.
   
   15. Cardinal Edwin Frederick O'Brien, grand master of the Equestrian Order   
   of the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, as member of the Pontifical   
   Council "Cor Unum".
   
   16. Cardinal Manuel Monteiro de Castro, penitentiary major, as member of   
   the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant   
   Peoples.
   
   17. Cardinal Domenico Calcagno, president of the Administration of the   
   Patrimony of the Apostolic See, as member of the Pontifical Council for Health   
   Pastoral Care.
   
   18. Cardinal John Tong Hon, bishop of Hong Kong, China, as member of the   
   Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue.
   
   19. Cardinal Giuseppe Betori, archbishop of Florence, Italy, as member of   
   the Pontifical Council for Culture.
   
   20. Cardinal Thomas Christopher Collins, archbishop of Toronto, Canada, and   
   Cardinal Timothy Michael Dolan, archbishop of New York, U.S.A., as members of   
   the Pontifical Council for Social Communications.
   
   21. Cardinal Timothy Michael Dolan, archbishop of New York, U.S.A., as   
   member of the Pontifical Council for Promoting New Evangelisation.
   
   22. Cardinal Joao Braz de Aviz, prefect of the Congregation for Institutes   
   of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, as member of the   
   Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses.
   
   On Saturday 21 April it was also made public that the Holy Father   
   appointed:
   
   - As members of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith: Cardinal   
   Angelo Scola, archbishop of Milan, Italy, and Cardinal Donald William Wuerl,   
   archbishop of Washington, U.S.A.
   
   - Archbishop Lorenzo Balisseri, secretary of the Congregation for Bishops,   
   as a consultor of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
   
   - Cardinal Domenico Calcagno, president of the Administration of the   
   Patrimony of the Apostolic See, as member of the Pontifical Commission for   
   Vatican City State.
   
   - Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, president of the Pontifical Commission for   
   Vatican City State and of the Governorate of Vatican City State, as his   
   special envoy to celebrations marking the millennium of the foundation of the   
   Holy Hermitage of   
   Camaldoli, Italy, due to take place on 19 June.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
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