Vatican City, 26 March 2012 (VIS) - This morning, the Holy Father took his   
   leave of Mexico, arriving at the airport of Leon at 9 a.m. where the departure   
   ceremony took place.
   
   Addressing Felipe de Jesus Calderon Hinojosa, president of Mexico, and   
   other civil and religious authorities who were there to greet him, the Pope   
   noted that his departure was not the end of his affection and closeness to a   
   country so dear to him.
   
   "Recognising the faith in Jesus Christ which I have felt resounding in your   
   hearts, and your affectionate devotion to His Mother, invoked here with   
   beautiful titles like Our Lady of Guadalupe and Our Lady of Light, a light I   
   have seen reflected in   
   your faces, I wish to reiterate clearly and with vigour a plea to the Mexican   
   people to remain faithful to yourselves, not to let yourselves be intimidated   
   by the power of evil, but to be valiant and to work to ensure that the sap of   
   your Christian   
   roots may nourish your present and your future.
   
   "I have also seen for myself expressions of concern for various aspects of   
   the life in this beloved country, some more recent and others long standing,   
   which continue to cause such great divisions in society. I take them with me   
   as well, as I share   
   in the joys and the suffering of my Mexican brothers and sisters, so as to   
   place them in prayer at the foot of the Cross, in the heart of Christ, out of   
   which flowed the blood and water of redemption.
   
   "In these circumstances, I strongly urge Mexican Catholics, and all men and   
   women of good will, not to yield to a utilitarian mentality which always   
   finishes by sacrificing the weakest and most defenceless. I invite you to a   
   common effort so that   
   society can be renewed from the ground up, in order to attain a life of   
   dignity, justice and peace for everyone. For Catholics, this contribution to   
   the common good is also a requirement of that essential dimension of the   
   Gospel which is the human   
   promotion and a supreme expression of charity. For this reason, the Church   
   exhorts all her faithful to be good citizens, conscious of their   
   responsibilities and concerned for the good of others, of everyone, both in   
   their personal lives and throughout   
   the various sectors of society.
   
   "Dear Mexican friends, I say to you “Adios!” in the traditional   
   sense of this fine Hispanic expression: remain with God! Yes, &l   
   quo;Adios!”; for ever in the love of Christ, in which we meet each other   
   and will again meet with one   
   another. May the Lord bless you and may Mary Most Holy protect you!"
   
   Having concluded his remarks the Holy Father boarded his flight for Cuba   
   where he is scheduled to arrive at 2 p.m. local time (9 p.m. in Rome).
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   POPE CALLS FOR JUSTICE, PEACE, FREEDOM AND RECONCILIATION FOR CUBA
   
   Vatican City, 26 March 2012 (VIS) - "I come to Cuba as a pilgrim of   
   charity, to confirm my brothers and sisters in the faith and strengthen them   
   in the hope which is born of the presence of God’s love in our lives. I   
   carry in my heart the just   
   aspirations and legitimate desires of all Cubans, wherever they may be, their   
   sufferings and their joys, their concerns and their noblest desires, those of   
   the young and the elderly, of adolescents and children, of the sick and   
   workers, of prisoners and   
   their families, and of the poor and those in need".
   
   These were the words pronounced by Benedict XVI as he began his apostolic   
   trip to Cuba, where he arrived this afternoon from Mexico. The Pope was   
   greeted at the airport of Santiago de Cuba, the island's second largest city,   
   by Raul Castro, president   
   of Cuba, Archbishop Dionisio Guillermo Garcia Ibanez, president of the Cuban   
   Episcopal Conference, and Cardinal Jaime Ortega y Alamino, archbishop of   
   Havana.
   
   In his welcome address the Holy Father spoke of the "indelible mark" left   
   on the island by the visit of Blessed John Paul II. "For many, whether   
   believers or not", he said, "his example and his teachings are a luminous   
   guide for their personal lives   
   and their public activity in the service of the common good of the nation. His   
   visit to this island was like a gentle breath of fresh air which gave new   
   strength to the Church in Cuba, awakening in many a renewed awareness of the   
   importance of faith and   
   inspiring them to open their hearts to Christ, while at the same time kindling   
   their hope and encouraging their desire to work fearlessly for a better   
   future. One of the important fruits of that visit was the inauguration of a   
   new phase in the   
   relationship in Cuba between Church and State, in a new spirit of cooperation   
   and trust, even if many areas remain in which greater progress can and ought   
   to be made, especially as regards the indispensable public   
   contribution that religion is called to make in the life of society".
   
   The Holy Father also referred to the four hundredth anniversary of   
   discovery of the image of "Nuestra Senora de la Caridad del Cobre", saying   
   that "since the beginning she has been very much present in the personal lives   
   of Cubans as well as in the   
   great events of the nation, especially since independence, for she is honoured   
   by all as the true mother of the Cuban people.
   
   "Devotion to the 'Virgen Mambisa'", he added, "has sustained the faith and   
   inspired the defence and promotion of all that gives dignity to the human   
   condition and fundamental rights, and it continues to do so today with ever   
   greater strength, giving   
   visible witness to the fruitfulness of the preaching of the Gospel in these   
   lands, and to the profound Christian roots which shape the deepest identity of   
   the Cuban soul. Following in the footsteps of countless pilgrims down the   
   centuries, I too wish to   
   go to El Cobre to kneel at the feet of the Mother of God, to thank her for her   
   concern for all her Cuban children, and to ask her to guide the future of this   
   beloved nation in the ways of justice, peace, freedom and reconciliation".
   
   The Pope then went on to refer to the difficult world economic situation,   
   noting that many people see it "as part of a profound spiritual and moral   
   crisis which has left humanity devoid of values and defenceless before the   
   ambition and selfishness of   
   certain powers which take little account of the true good of individuals and   
   families. We can no longer continue in the same cultural and moral direction   
   which has caused the painful situation that many suffer. On the other hand,   
   real progress calls for   
   an ethics which focuses on the human person and takes account of the most   
   profound human needs, especially man’s spiritual and religious   
   dimension. In the hearts and minds of many, the way is thus opening to an ever   
   greater certainty that the   
   rebirth of society demands upright men and women of firm moral convictions,   
   with deep values who will not be manipulated by dubious interests and who are   
   respectful of the unchanging and transcendent nature of the human   
   person".
   
   "I am convinced", he concluded, "that Cuba, at this moment of particular   
   importance in its history, is already looking to the future, and thus is   
   striving to renew and broaden its horizons. Of great help in this enterprise   
   will be the great patrimony   
   of spiritual and moral values which created the nation’s true identity,   
   and which are to be found concretely in the work and the life of many   
   distinguished fathers of the country, like Blessed Jose Olallo y Valdes, the   
   Servant of God Felix Varela,   
   and the worthy Jose Marti. For her part, the Church too has diligently   
   contributed to the cultivation of those values through her generous and   
   selfless pastoral mission, and renews her commitment to work tirelessly the   
   better to serve all Cubans".
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   THE TRUE FACE OF THE CHURCH IS A PLACE WHERE GOD DRAWS NEAR AND ENCOUNTERS   
   HUMANITY
   
   Vatican City, 26 March 2012 (VIS) - Two hundred thousand people today   
   participated in a Mass presided by Benedict XVI at Plaza Antonio Maceo in   
   Santiago de Cuba, to mark the four hundredth anniversary of discovery of the   
   image of "Nuestra Senora de   
   la Caridad del Cobre", patron of the Island. Among those attending the   
   ceremony was Raul Castro, president of Cuba.
   
   Before the celebration, which took place under driving rain, the original   
   image of "Nuestra Senora del Cobre" was displayed in the square, before which,   
   to mark the Solemnity of the Annunciation, the Holy Father placed a golden   
   rose.
   
   In his homily, the Pope expressed his appreciation for "the sacrifices and   
   the dedication" with which the Cubans have prepared their Marian Jubilee Year.   
   "I was deeply touched to hear of the fervour with which Mary has been invoked   
   by so many Cubans   
   during her journey to every corner of the island", he said.
   
   "These important events in the Church in Cuba take on a special lustre   
   because of the feast celebrated today throughout the universal Church: the   
   Annunciation of the Lord to the Virgin Mary. The Incarnation of the Son of God   
   is the central mystery of   
   the Christian faith, and in it Mary occupies a central place".
   
   "In Mary", the Holy Father explained, "the Son of God is made man. ... The   
   Apostle St. John expresses it in the following way: “And the Word became   
   flesh and dwelt among us”. The expression, “became flesh”   
   points to our human   
   reality in a most concrete and tangible way. In Christ, God has truly come   
   into the world, He has entered into our history, He has set His dwelling among   
   us, thus fulfilling the deepest desire of human beings such that the world may   
   truly become a home   
   worthy of humanity. On the other hand, when God is put aside, the world   
   becomes an inhospitable place for man, and frustrates creation’s true   
   vocation to be a space for the covenant, for the “Yes” to the love   
   between God and humanity   
   who responds to Him. And so Mary became the first fruit of believers with her   
   unreserved “Yes” to the Lord.
   
   "For this reason, contemplating the mystery of the Incarnation, we cannot   
   fail to turn our eyes to her, ... seeing how our God, coming into the world,   
   wished to depend upon the free consent of one of His creatures. Only from the   
   moment when the   
   Virgin responded to the angel ... did the eternal Word of the Father began His   
   human existence in time. It is touching to see how God not only respects human   
   freedom: He almost seems to require it. And we see also how the beginning of   
   the earthly life   
   of the Son of God was marked by a double “Yes” to the saving plan   
   of the Father - that of Christ and that of Mary. This obedience to God is what   
   opens the doors of the world to the truth, to salvation. God has created us as   
   the fruit of His   
   infinite love, and so to live in accordance with His will is the way to   
   encounter our genuine identity, the truth of our being, while apart from God   
   we are alienated from ourselves and are hurled into the void. The obedience of   
   faith is true liberty, authentic redemption, which allows us to unite   
   ourselves to the love of Jesus in His determination to conform Himself to the   
   will of the Father. Redemption is always this process of the lifting up of the   
   human will to full   
   communion with the divine will".
   
   "The Virgin Mary, by her unique role in the mystery of Christ, represents   
   the exemplar and model of the Church. The Church, like the Mother of Christ,   
   is also called to embrace in herself the mystery of God Who comes to live in   
   her. Dear brothers and   
   sisters, I know with what effort, daring and self-sacrifice you work every day   
   so that, in the concrete circumstances of your country, and at this moment in   
   history, the Church will better present her true face as a place in which God   
   draws near and   
   encounters humanity. The Church, the living body of Christ, has the mission of   
   prolonging on earth the salvific presence of God, of opening the world to   
   something greater than itself, to the love and the light of God. ... I   
   encourage you in this task of   
   sowing the word of God in the world and offering to everyone the true   
   nourishment of the body of Christ. Easter is already approaching; let us   
   determine to follow Jesus without fear or doubts on His journey to the Cross.   
   May we   
   accept with patience and faith whatever opposition or affliction may come,   
   with the conviction that, in His Resurrection, He has crushed the power of   
   evil which darkens everything, and has brought the dawn of a new world, the   
   world of God, of light, of   
   truth and happiness. The Lord will not hesitate to bless with abundant fruits   
   the generosity of your commitment.
   
   "The mystery of the Incarnation, in which God draws near to us, also shows   
   us the incomparable dignity of every human life. In His loving plan, from the   
   beginning of creation, God has entrusted to the family founded on matrimony   
   the most lofty   
   mission of being the fundamental cell of society and an authentic domestic   
   church. With this certainty, you, dear husbands and wives, are called to be,   
   especially for your children, a real and visible sign of the love of Christ   
   for the Church. Cuba   
   needs the witness of your fidelity, your unity, your capacity to welcome human   
   life, especially that of the weakest and most needy".
   
   The Pope concluded his homily: "Before the gaze of Our Lady of Charity of   
   El Cobre, I appeal to you to reinvigorate your faith, that you may live in   
   Christ and for Christ, and armed with peace, forgiveness and understanding,   
   that you may strive to   
   build a renewed and open society, a better society, one more worthy of   
   humanity, and which better reflects the goodness of God".
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   MESSAGE FOR TWENTY-SEVENTH WORLD YOUTH DAY: "REJOICE IN THE LORD ALWAYS"
   
   Vatican City, 27 March 2012 (VIS) - "Rejoice in the Lord always", a verse   
   from St. Paul's Letter the Philippians, is the theme chosen by the Holy Father   
   for twenty-seventh World Youth Day, which is to be celebrated in dioceses   
   throughout the world on   
   Palm Sunday. Extracts from the English-language version of the message are   
   given below.
   
   "This year’s World Youth Day theme comes from St. Paul’s   
   exhortation in his Letter to the Philippians: “Rejoice in the Lord   
   always”. Joy is at the heart of Christian experience. At each World   
   Youth Day we experience immense   
   joy, the joy of communion, the joy of being Christian, the joy of faith. This   
   is one of the marks of these gatherings. We can see the great attraction that   
   joy exercises. In a world of sorrow and anxiety, joy is an important witness   
   to the beauty and   
   reliability of the Christian faith. The Church’s vocation is to bring   
   joy to the world. ... In these difficult times, so many young people all   
   around you need to hear that the Christian message is a message of joy and   
   hope!"
   
   1. Our hearts are made for joy
   
   "A yearning for joy lurks within the heart of every man and woman. ... This   
   is particularly true for you, because youth is ... a time of openness to the   
   future and of great longing for happiness, friendship, sharing and truth, a   
   time when we are   
   moved by high ideals and make great plans. ... Yet each day we also face any   
   number of difficulties. Deep down we also worry about the future; we begin to   
   wonder if the full and lasting joy for which we long might be an illusion and   
   an escape from   
   reality. ... How can we distinguish things that give real and lasting joy from   
   immediate and illusory pleasures? How can we find true joy in life, a joy that   
   endures and does not forsake us at moments of difficulty?"
   
   2. God is the source of true joy
   
   "Whatever brings us true joy, whether the small joys of each day or the   
   greatest joys in life, has its source in God, even if this does not seem   
   immediately obvious. This is because God is a communion of eternal love, He is   
   infinite joy that does not   
   remain closed in on itself, but expands to embrace all whom God loves and who   
   love Him. ... God wants us to share in His own divine and eternal joy, and He   
   helps us to see that the deepest meaning and value of our lives lie in being   
   accepted, welcomed   
   and loved by Him. Whereas we sometimes find it hard to accept others, God   
   offers us an unconditional acceptance which enables us to say: “I am   
   loved; I have a place in the world and in history; I am personally loved by   
   God".
   
   "God’s infinite love for each of us is fully seen in Jesus Christ.   
   The joy we are searching for is to be found in Him. ... The cause of all this   
   joy is the closeness of God Who became one of us. ... Christ is the One Who   
   lives and Who overcame   
   evil, sin and death. He is present among us as the Risen One and He will   
   remain with us until the end of the world. Evil does not have the last word in   
   our lives; rather, faith in Christ the Saviour tells us that God’s love   
   is victorious".
   
   3. Preserving Christian joy in our hearts
   
   "The discovery and preservation of spiritual joy is the fruit of an   
   encounter with the Lord. Jesus asks us to follow Him and to stake our whole   
   life on Him. ... Joy is the fruit of faith. ... Learn to see how God is   
   working in your lives. ... Turn   
   your eyes to Him often. He gave His life for you on the cross because He loves   
   you. Contemplation of this great love brings a hope and joy to our hearts that   
   nothing can destroy".
   
   "To seek the Lord and find Him in our lives also means accepting His word.   
   ... God’s word reveals the wonders that He has accomplished throughout   
   human history. ... The liturgy is a special place where the Church expresses   
   the joy which she   
   receives from the Lord and transmits it to the world. Each Sunday at Mass the   
   Christian community celebrates the central mystery of salvation, which is the   
   death and resurrection of Christ".
   
   4. The joy of love
   
   "Joy is intimately linked to love. They are inseparable gifts of the Holy   
   Spirit. Love gives rise to joy, and joy is a form of love. ... To love means   
   to be steadfast, reliable and faithful to commitments. ... If we are to   
   experience the joy of love,   
   we must also be generous. We cannot be content to give the minimum. We need to   
   be fully committed in life and to pay particular attention to those in need.   
   The world needs men and women who are competent and generous, willing to be at   
   the service of the   
   common good. ... Find ways to help make society more just and humane wherever   
   you happen to be. ... I would like to mention one particular joy. It is the   
   joy we feel when we respond to the vocation to give our whole life to the   
   Lord. ... Do not be   
   afraid if Christ is calling you to the religious, monastic or missionary life   
   or to the priesthood. Be assured that He fills with joy all those who respond   
   to His invitation. ... In the same way, God gives great joy to men and   
   women who give themselves totally to one another in marriage in order to build   
   a family. ... A third element that will lead you to the joy of love ... is   
   allowing fraternal love to grow in your lives and in those of your   
   communities".
   
   5. The joy of conversion
   
   "Experiencing real joy also means recognising the temptations that lead us   
   away from it. Our present-day culture often pressures us to seek immediate   
   goals, achievements and pleasures. It fosters fickleness more than   
   perseverance, hard work and   
   fidelity to commitments. ... Experience teaches us that possessions do not   
   ensure happiness".
   
   "God wants us to be happy. That is why He gave us specific directions for   
   the journey of life: the Commandments. If we observe them, we will find the   
   path to life and happiness. At first glance, they might seem to be a list of   
   prohibitions and an   
   obstacle to our freedom. But if we study them more closely, we see in the   
   light of Christ’s message that the Commandments are a set of essential   
   and valuable rules leading to a happy life in accordance with God’s   
   plan. ... At times the path   
   of the Christian life is not easy, and being faithful to the Lord’s love   
   presents obstacles; occasionally we fall. Yet God in His mercy never abandons   
   us; He always offers us the possibility of returning to him. ... Have frequent   
   recourse to the   
   Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation! It is the Sacrament of joy   
   rediscovered".
   
   6. Joy at times of trial
   
   "In the end, though, we might still wonder in our hearts whether it is   
   really possible to live joyfully amid all life’s trials, especially   
   those which are most tragic and mysterious. ... We can find an answer in some   
   of the experiences of young   
   people like yourselves who have found in Christ the light that can give   
   strength and hope even in difficult situations.
   
   "Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati experienced many trials during his short   
   life. ... When Blessed John Paul II presented Blessed Pier Giorgio as a model   
   for young people, he described him as “a young person with infectious   
   joy, the joy that   
   overcame many difficulties in his life”. Closer to us in time is Chiara   
   Badano, who was recently beatified. She experienced how pain could be   
   transfigured by love and mysteriously steeped in joy. ... Authentic Christians   
   are never despairing or   
   sad, not even when faced with difficult trials. They show that Christian joy   
   is not a flight from reality, but a supernatural power that helps us to deal   
   with the challenges of daily life".
   
   7. Witnesses of joy
   
   "To conclude I would encourage you to be missionaries of joy. We cannot be   
   happy if others are not. ... Go and tell other young people about your joy at   
   finding the precious treasure which is Jesus Himself. We cannot keep the joy   
   of faith to   
   ourselves. If we are to keep it, we must give it away".
   
   "Christianity is sometimes depicted as a way of life that stifles our   
   freedom and goes against our desires for happiness and joy. But this is far   
   from the truth. Christians are men and women who are truly happy because they   
   know that they are not   
   alone. They know that God is always holding them in His hands. It is up to   
   you, young followers of Christ, to show the world that faith brings happiness   
   and a joy which is true, full and enduring. If the way Christians live at   
   times appears dull and   
   boring, you should be the first to show the joyful and happy side of faith.   
   The Gospel is the “good news” that God loves us and that each of   
   us is important to Him. Show the world that this is true!"
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
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