Subject: VISnews 111202   
   Organization: VIS   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt    
      
   VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE   
      
   TWENTY FIRST YEAR - N. 212   
   ENGLISH   
   FRIDAY, 2 DECEMBER 2011   
      
   SUMMARY:   
      
   - Benedict XVI Attends First Sermon of Advent   
   - Holy Father Addresses International Students   
   - Trinitarian Monotheism Is the Source of Peace   
   - Nativity Scene in St. Peter's Square to Be Dedicated to Mary   
   - Audiences   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
   BENEDICT XVI ATTENDS FIRST SERMON OF ADVENT   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 2 DEC 2011 (VIS) - At 9 a.m. today, the Pope and the   
   pontifical family attended the first sermon of Advent delivered by Fr.   
   Raniero Cantalamessa O.F.M. Cap., preacher of the Pontifical Household, on   
   the theme: "Go into all the world and proclaim the good news".   
      
    This year's sermons, which are taking place in the "Redemptoris Mater"   
   chapel of the Vatican Apostolic Palace, focus on the general topic of   
   evangelisation, in view of next year's Synod of Bishops on the same subject.   
   Particular attention will be given to four historical periods in which   
   missionary efforts accelerated or resumed: (1) The second half of the third   
   century when vast sectors of the Roman empire were converted thanks to the   
   efforts of bishops. (2) The sixth to ninth centuries during which the monks   
   worked for the re-evangelisation of Europe following the barbarian   
   invasions. (3) The sixteenth century with the discovery and conversion of   
   the peoples of the New World through the apostolate of the friars. (4) Our   
   own day, when the Church is committed to re-evangelising a secularised West   
   though the commitment of the lay faithful.   
   .../ VIS   
   20111202 (200)   
      
   HOLY FATHER ADDRESSES INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 2 DEC 2011 (VIS) - Over recent days, the Pontifical Council   
   for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant Peoples, which is presided   
   by Archbishop Antonio Maria Veglio, has been holding its third World   
   Congress for the Pastoral Care of International Students. The participants   
   were received this morning by the Holy Father who remarked that the theme   
   chosen for the congress, which focused on the meeting of cultures, is "a   
   fundamental aspect of our age, and is vital for the future of humanity and   
   of the Church".   
      
    "Today more than every the openness of cultures to one another is the most   
   fertile terrain for dialogue among people committed to seeking authentic   
   humanism. The meeting of cultures in universities must, then, be encouraged   
   and supported. ... Thanks to their intellectual, cultural and spiritual   
   formation, international students have, in fact, the potential to become   
   architects and protagonists of a more human world".   
      
    The Pope noted that international students are an increasingly large group   
   within the broader phenomenon of migration. This, he said, can be due to a   
   lack of high-quality education and suitable structures in their countries of   
   origin, the presence of social and political tensions, or the availability   
   of economic support to study abroad. "It is important", he went on, "to   
   offer them a healthy and well-balanced intellectual, cultural and spiritual   
   formation, so that they do not get absorbed into the 'brain drain' but   
   become a socially and culturally relevant group in view of their return as   
   future leaders to their countries of origin" where they can "help to build   
   cultural, social and spiritual 'bridges' with their host nations".   
      
    Universities are a vital field for the evangelisation of the Church,   
   because "the spread of 'weak' ideologies in various sectors of society is a   
   call to Christians to make fresh efforts in the academic world, to encourage   
   the new generations in their search for and discovery of the truth about man   
   and God". In this context, Benedict XVI used the example of Blessed John   
   Henry Newman whose life, "so strongly associated with the world of academe,   
   confirmed the importance and beauty of promoting an educational environment   
   in which intellectual formation, ethics and religious commitment walk hand   
   in hand".   
      
    "Young Christians, who come from different cultures but belong to the one   
   Church of Christ, can show that the Gospel is the Word of hope and salvation   
   for men and women of all peoples and cultures, of all ages and epochs", the   
   Holy Father concluded.   
   AC/ VIS   
   20111202 (420)   
      
   TRINITARIAN MONOTHEISM IS THE SOURCE OF PEACE   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 2 DEC 2011 (VIS) - Today in the Vatican, the Holy Father   
   received participants in the annual plenary session of the International   
   Theological Commission, which has just completed its work under the   
   direction of its president, Cardinal William Joseph Levada, prefect of the   
   Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.   
      
    The Holy Father dedicated his remarks to three themes the Commission has   
   been examining in recent years, turning first to consider the question of   
   God and the understanding of monotheism. Benedict XVI recalled how "behind   
   the Christian profession of faith in the one God lies the daily profession   
   of faith of the People of Israel". However, with the incarnation of Jesus   
   Christ, "the monotheism of the one God came to be illuminated with a   
   completely new light: the light of the Trinity, a mystery which also   
   illuminates brotherhood among men". For this reason theology "can help   
   believers to become aware of and bear witness to the fact that Trinitarian   
   monotheism shows us the true face of God, ... and is the source of personal   
   and universal peace".   
      
    The Commission has also been studying the criteria whereby a particular   
   form of theology may be considered as "Catholic". On this subject the Pope   
   explained that "the starting point for all Christian theology lies in   
   personal acceptance of divine revelation, of the Word made flesh", in   
   "listening to the Word of God in Holy Scripture". Nevertheless, the history   
   of the Church shows that "recognition of this starting point is not enough   
   to achieve the unity of the faith. The Bible is always necessarily read in a   
   certain context, and the only context in which the believer can be in full   
   communion with Christ is the Church and her living Tradition".   
      
    Catholic theology, as it has always done over the course of its history,   
   must continue to pay particular attention to the relationship between faith   
   and reason. Today this is more important than ever, said Pope Benedict, "in   
   order to avoid the violent consequences of a religiosity which opposes   
   reason, and a reason which opposes religion".   
      
    Thirdly, the International Theological Commission has been examining the   
   Church's Social Doctrine in the broader context of Christian doctrine. "The   
   Church's social commitment is not a merely human activity", Benedict XVI   
   explained, "nor is just a social theory. The transformation of society by   
   Christians over the centuries has been a response to the coming of the Son   
   of God into the world. ... The disciples of Christ the Redeemer know that no   
   human community can live in peace without concern for others, forgiveness,   
   and love even for one's enemies. ... In our indispensable collaboration for   
   the common good, even with those who do not share our faith, we must explain   
   the true and profound religious motivations for out social commitment. ...   
   People who have understood the foundation of Christian social activity may   
   also find therein a stimulus to consider faith in Jesus Christ".   
      
    In conclusion, the Pope highlighted the Church's great need for   
   theologians' reflections "on the mystery of God in Jesus Christ and of His   
   Church. Without healthy and vigorous theological activity the Church risks   
   failing to give full expression to the harmony between faith and reason".   
   AC/ VIS   
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   NATIVITY SCENE IN ST. PETER'S SQUARE TO BE DEDICATED TO MARY   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 2 DEC 2011 (VIS) - This Christmas, the nativity scene in St.   
   Peter's Square will be dedicated Mary, the Mother of God, also in view of   
   the beatification earlier this year of John Paul II, who was profoundly   
   devoted to Our Lady.   
      
    Standing next to the manger in the nativity scene, which will be   
   inaugurated on 24 December, are a number of buildings recreated in the   
   architectural style of biblical Palestine, where the events of Mary's life   
   took place, such as the Annunciation, the meeting with her cousin Elisabeth   
   and the presentation of Jesus in the Temple. The figures in the grotto   
   itself come from the nativity scene created by St. Vincent Pallotti for the   
   Roman church of Sant'Andrea della Valle in 1842.   
      
    The Christmas tree, which will be raised next to the obelisk, is a spruce   
   from the Zakarpattia region in Ukraine, 30.5 metres high and with a trunk of   
   56 centimetres in diameter. Its more than 700 branches will be decorated   
   with 2,500 silver- and gold-coloured baubles illuminated by white and yellow   
   lights.   
      
    The tree, a gift from the Republic of Ukraine, will be raised on 5   
   December and inaugurated on 16 December in the presence of the bishops of   
   that nation.   
   .../ VIS   
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   AUDIENCES   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 2 DEC 2011 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in audience:   
      
    - Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, president of the Pontifical Council for   
   Inter-religious Dialogue.   
      
    - Archbishop Giuseppe Betori, archbishop of Florence, Italy.   
   AP/ VIS   
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