Subject: VISnews 110527   
   Organization: VIS - Ufficio Stampa della Santa Sede   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt    
      
   VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE   
      
   TWENTY FIRST YEAR - N. 100   
   ENGLISH   
   FRIDAY, 27 MAY 2011   
      
   SUMMARY:   
      
   - Pope Entrusts Italy to Virgin's Protection   
   - Caritas Internationalis: Witness to Love of God   
   - Special Council Meeting of Synod for Middle East   
   - Audiences   
   - Other Pontifical Acts   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
   POPE ENTRUSTS ITALY TO VIRGIN'S PROTECTION   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 27 MAY 2011 (VIS) - Yesterday afternoon in the Basilica of   
   Santa Maria Maggiore, Benedict XVI presided over the praying of the Rosary   
   together with the bishops of Italy, entrusting the people of Italy to the   
   Virgin. The Italian bishops were gathered for a General Assembly on the   
   occasion of the 150th anniversary of the political unification of Italy.   
      
    After praying the Luminous Mysteries, Benedict XVI addressed the Italian   
   bishops, recalling that this basilica "is the first in the West dedicated to   
   the Virgin Mother of God", and that on 1 January 2000, Pope John Paul II   
   opened the Holy Door "entrusting the Jubilee Year to Mary. Today we also   
   wish to cross the threshold of this Most Holy "Door", which is Christ, and   
   we ask the Virgin Mary to sustain our journey and to intercede for us".   
      
    "The dispositions of the Virgin's heart - listening, receptiveness,   
   humility, faithfulness, praise, and waiting -", he said, "correspond to the   
   inner provisions and the gestures that shape Christian life. Aware that they   
   express what God desires of the Church, they are what nourish her".   
      
    "Faith, in fact", he continued, "is not alienation. The experiences that   
   poison the dignity of humanity and the quality of social life are other   
   [than faith]. ... Italy, celebrating 150 years of political unity, has   
   reason to be proud of the presence and outreach of the Church, which does   
   not pursue privileges nor intend to substitute the responsibilities of   
   political institutions. Respectful of the State's legitimate secularity, the   
   Church is attentive to sustaining the fundamental rights of the human   
   person. Among these are foremost ethical instances and therefore the   
   openness to transcendence, which constitute values prior to any state   
   jurisdiction because they are inscribed in the very nature of the human   
   person".   
      
    The Church recalls "the duty to promote and protect human life in all its   
   stages and to concretely support the family". In this context he referred to   
   the problem of unemployment "that compromises the serenity of planning for   
   family life in young persons, seriously damaging the authentic and   
   harmonious development of society".   
      
    The Pope urged the prelates to encourage "the faithful laity to overcome   
   every spirit of small-mindedness, distraction, and indifference, and to   
   participate in social life in the first person. Promote the formation of   
   initiatives inspired by the Church's social doctrine so that those who   
   exercise political and administrative responsibilities do not fall victim to   
   the temptation to exploit their positions for personal interest or the   
   thirst for power".   
      
    "Taking education as the theme of this decade's pastoral commitment, you   
   have sought to express the certainty that Christian existence - the good   
   life of the Gospel - is precisely the demonstration of an accomplished life.   
   In this way you assure a service that is not just religious or ecclesial but   
   social as well, contributing to building the city of humanity. Take heart,   
   then! In spite of every difficulty, 'nothing is impossible for God'".   
      
    Benedict XVI concluded by entrusting the Italian peoples to the protection   
   of Mary "Mater unitatis", so that the Lord might grant them "the invaluable   
   gifts of peace and fraternity, and therefore harmonious development. That   
   political forces might also be helped to live this anniversary of Unity as   
   an occasion to strengthen the national union and to overcome every   
   prejudicial conflict. That diverse and legitimate sensitivities,   
   experiences, and perspectives might be rebuilt in a wider picture in order   
   to seek together that which truly contributes to the good of the country.   
   That the example of Mary might open the path to a more just, mature, and   
   responsible society, capable of rediscovering the profound values of the   
   human heart.   
   BXVI-ROSARY/ VIS 20110527   
   (600)   
      
   CARITAS INTERNATIONALIS: WITNESS TO LOVE OF GOD   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 27 MAY 2011 (VIS) - This morning Benedict XVI received 400   
   participants of the General Assembly of Caritas Internationalis, with its   
   president, Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga, archbishop of Tegucigalpa,   
   Honduras.   
      
    The Pope recalled that that agency, which is celebrating its 60th   
   anniversary, was founded by Pope Pius XII after the horrors of World War II   
   "to demonstrate the solidarity and concern of the entire Church in the face   
   of so many situations of conflict and emergency in the world". Meanwhile,   
   Pope John Paul II strengthened even more the ties linking the various   
   national Caritas associations to one another and to the Holy See, granting   
   public canonical juridical personality to Caritas Internationalis. "As a   
   result, the international agency took on a particular role in the heart of   
   the ecclesial community and was called to share, in collaboration with the   
   ecclesiastical hierarchy, in the Church's mission of making manifest,   
   through practical charity, that love which is God himself".   
      
    "Through such witness ... the Church reaches out to millions of persons   
   and makes it possible for them to recognize and sense the love of God, who   
   is always close to every man and woman in need. For us Christians, God   
   himself is the source of charity; and charity is understood not merely as   
   generic benevolence but as self-giving, even to the sacrifice of one's life   
   for others in imitation of the example of Jesus Christ".   
      
    Caritas Internationalis, the pontiff explained, "differs from other social   
   agencies in that it is ecclesial; it shares in the mission of the Church.   
   This is what the Popes have always wanted and this is what your General   
   Assembly is called forcefully to re-affirm. It should be noted that Caritas   
   Internationalis is basically made up of the various national Caritas   
   agencies. In comparison with many Church institutions and associations   
   devoted to charity, Caritas is distinctive. Despite the variety of canonical   
   forms taken by the national agencies, all of them offer an outstanding aid   
   to Bishops in their pastoral exercise of charity. This entails a particular   
   ecclesial responsibility: that of letting oneself be guided by the Church's   
   Pastors. Since Caritas Internationalis has a universal profile and is   
   canonically a public juridical person, the Holy See is also responsible for   
   following its activity and exercising oversight to ensure that its   
   humanitarian and charitable activity, and the content of its documents, are   
   completely in accord with the Apostolic See and the Church's Magisterium,   
   and that it is administered in a competent and transparent manner. This   
   distinctive identity remains the strength of Caritas Internationalis, and is   
   what makes it uniquely effective".   
      
    Then referring to the important role of that agency at the international   
   level, the Pope affirmed that, thanks to the experience gained in these   
   years, the Caritas members have learned to be "advocates within the   
   international community of a sound anthropological vision, one nourished by   
   Catholic teaching and committed to defending the dignity of all human life.   
   Without a transcendent foundation, without a reference to God the Creator,   
   without an appreciation of our eternal destiny, we risk falling prey to   
   harmful ideologies".   
      
    Caritas Internationalis is "an organization charged with fostering   
   communion between the universal Church and the particular churches, as well   
   as communion between all the faithful in the exercise of charity. At the   
   same time it is called to help bring the Church's message to political and   
   social life internationally. In the political sphere - and in all those   
   areas directly affecting the lives of the poor - the faithful, especially   
   the laity, enjoy broad freedom of activity. No one can claim to speak   
   'officially' in the name of the entire lay faithful, or of all Catholics, in   
   matters freely open to discussion. On the other hand, all Catholics, and   
   indeed all men and women, are called to act with purified consciences and   
   generous hearts in resolutely promoting those values which I have often   
   referred to as 'non-negotiable'".   
      
    "It is within this greater horizon, then, and in close collaboration with   
   the Church's Pastors who are ultimately responsible for her witness of   
   charity, that the national Caritas agencies are called to continue their   
   vital witness to the mystery of God's healing and transforming love made   
   manifest in Jesus Christ. The same holds true for Caritas Internationalis,   
   which can rest assured that it will enjoy the assistance and support of the   
   Holy See - particularly through the competent dicastery, the Pontifical   
   Council Cor Unum - as it strives to carry out its mission".   
   AC/ VIS   
   20110527 (730)   
      
   SPECIAL COUNCIL MEETING OF SYNOD FOR MIDDLE EAST   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 27 MAY 2011 (VIS) - This past 17 and 18 May, at the head   
   office of the General Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops, the fourth   
   meeting of the Special Council for the Middle East was held.   
      
    A statement issued today noted that "Secretary General Archbishop Nikola   
   Eterovic presided over the work, which was attended by all members of the   
   Council". In his opening speech he particularly mentioned His Beatitude   
   Bechara Boutros Rai, O.M.M., who was recently elected Maronite Patriarch of   
   Antioch, Lebanon.   
      
    The Council members stressed that "the coexistence of religions is   
   essential for the development of mutual understanding and tolerance, to   
   promote peaceful and fruitful relations in collaboration for the common   
   good".   
      
    There are also, reads the statement, "the increasingly demanding   
   requirements of ecumenical and religious dialogue, which stimulate the   
   search for communion and the witness on the part of the Lord's disciples to   
   live the faith in charity, with the hope for better times".   
      
    "Special attention has been given to the drafting of a summary of the   
   synodal documents, especially the propositions, in light of the wording of   
   the post-synodal Apostolic Exhortation that, as in other special Assemblies,   
   will be published in due course by the Pope".   
   SE/ VIS   
   20110527 (190)   
      
   AUDIENCES   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 27 MAY 2011 (VIS) - Today the Holy Father received in separate   
   audiences:   
      
   -Seven prelates from the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India on their ad   
   limina visit:   
      
    - Archbishop Maria Callist Soosa Pakiam of Trivandrum of the Latins,   
      
    - Bishop Innayya Chinna Addagatla of Srikakulam,   
      
    - Bishop Prakash Mallavarapu of Vijayawada,   
      
    - Bishop Joseph Kariyil of Cochin,   
      
    - Bishop Varghese Chakkalakal of Kannur,   
      
    - Bishop Joseph Karikkassery of Kottapuram, and   
      
    - Fr. Vincent Arackal, apostolic administrator of Calicut.   
      
    This afternoon, the Pope is going to receive the President of the Republic   
   of Hungary, Pal Schmitt, who offers a concert to the Pontiff in the Paul VI   
   Hall.   
   AL:AP/ VIS   
   20110527 (100)   
      
   OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 27 MAY 2011 (VIS) - The Holy Father appointed Fr. Raymond   
   Wickramasinghe, professor of Moral Theology at the National Seminary of Our   
   Lady of Lanka, as bishop of Galle (area 5,493, population 2,580,000,   
   Catholics 9,511, priests 33, religious 97), Sri Lanka. The bishop-elect was   
   born in 1962 in Uthuwankanda, Mawanella, Sri Lanka and was ordained in 1989.   
   NER/ VIS   
   20110527 (50)   
   _____________________________________________   
      
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