Subject: VISnews 110330   
   Organization: VIS - Ufficio Stampa della Santa Sede   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt    
      
   VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE   
      
   TWENTY FIRST YEAR - N. 61   
   ENGLISH   
   WEDNESDAY, 30 MARCH 2011   
      
   SUMMARY:   
      
   - St. Alphonsus, Patron Saint of Confessors and Moralists   
   - Appeal for Ivory Coast, Greeting to New Archbishop   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
   ST. ALPHONSUS, PATRON SAINT OF CONFESSORS AND MORALISTS   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 30 MAR 2011 (VIS) - In this Wednesday's general audience,   
   celebrated in St Peter's Square, the Pope spoke about St. Alphonsus Maria of   
   Liguori, bishop, Doctor of the Church and "outstanding moral theologian and   
   master of spiritual life".   
      
    "St. Alphonsus was born in 1696 to a rich and noble Neapolitan family",   
   and undertook a brilliant career as a lawyer, which he abandoned in order to   
   become a priest in 1726.   
      
    The Holy Father explained that the saint "began his work of evangelisation   
   and catechesis at the most humble levels of Neapolitan society, to whom he   
   enjoyed preaching and whom he instructed in the basic truths of the faith".   
      
    In 1732 he founded the religious congregation of the Holy Redeemer. Its   
   members, "under the guidance of Alphonsus, were genuine itinerant   
   missionaries, who travelled to the remotest villages exhorting conversion to   
   the faith and perseverance in Christian life, above all by means of prayer".   
      
    Benedict XVI recalled that St. Alphonsus died in 1787, was canonised in   
   1839 and declared a Doctor of the Church in 1871. This title was granted for   
   a number of reasons. Firstly, for his valuable teachings in the field of   
   moral theology, which accurately expressed Catholic doctrine and on account   
   of which Pius XII proclaimed him as "patron of all confessors and   
   moralists".   
      
    "St. Alphonsus", continued the Pope, "never tired of repeating that   
   priests were a visible sign of the infinite mercy of God, Who pardons and   
   illuminates the minds and hearts of sinners that they might convert and   
   change their lives. In our age, in which there are clear signs of a loss of   
   moral conscience and - it is necessary to note with some concern - a certain   
   lack of respect for the Sacrament of Confession, the teaching of St.   
   Alphonsus remains valid".   
      
    The Holy Father explained that, "along with his theological works, St.   
   Alphonsus composed many other writings which contributed to the religious   
   formation of the people, such as 'Eternal Maxims', the 'Glories of Mary' and   
   the 'Practice of the Love of Jesus Christ'. This last work represented a   
   synthesis of his thought and is his masterpiece".   
      
    The Pope emphasised that the Neapolitan saint "insisted on the need for   
   prayer", and remarked that "among the forms of prayer recommended by St.   
   Alphonsus, most important was the visit to the Blessed Sacrament or, as we   
   would say nowadays, adoration - brief or sustained, personal or communal -   
   of the Eucharist".   
      
    "Alphonsus' spirituality was eminently Christological, centred upon Christ   
   and His Gospel. Meditation on the mystery of the Incarnation and of the   
   Passion of the Lord were frequently subjects of his teachings. ... His piety   
   was also markedly Marian. Personally devoted to Mary, he emphasised her role   
   in the history of salvation".   
      
    Benedict XVI concluded his catechesis by commenting that "St. Alphonsus of   
   Liguori was an example of a zealous priest who won souls by teaching the   
   Gospel and administering the Sacraments, and by his own gentle and mild   
   manner which originated from his intense rapport with God's infinite   
   goodness. He had a realistically optimistic view of the resources the Lord   
   grants to every man, and gave importance to affections and sentiments of the   
   heart, as well as to the mind, in loving God and others".   
   AG/ VIS   
   20110330 (550)   
      
   APPEAL FOR IVORY COAST, GREETING TO NEW ARCHBISHOP   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 30 MAR 2011 (VIS) - During the language greetings following   
   his catechesis at this morning's general audience, Benedict XVI mentioned   
   the people of Ivory Coast "traumatised by painful internal conflicts and   
   grave social and political tensions.   
      
    "While I express my closeness to all those who have lost a loved one or   
   suffer as a result of the violence", he said in French, "I make an urgent   
   appeal for the process of constructive dialogue for the common good to begin   
   as quickly as possible. The dramatic clashes necessitate the urgent   
   restoration of respect and peaceful co-existence. Every effort must be made   
   to this end.   
      
    "With these sentiments, I have decided to send to that noble country   
   Cardinal Peter Kodwo Turkson, present of the Pontifical Council for Justice   
   and Peace, to express my solidarity and that of the Universal Church with   
   the victims of the conflict, and to encourage reconciliation and peace".   
      
    Then, speaking Ukrainian, he greeted His Beatitude Sviatoslav Shevchuk,   
   recently elected as major archbishop of Kyiv-Halyc, and the accompanying   
   bishops and faithful of the Greek-Ukrainian Catholic Church, assuring them   
   of his "constant prayer that the Holy Trinity may bring abundance, and   
   confirm in peace and harmony the beloved Ukrainian nation".   
      
    "The Lord", said the Holy Father, addressing the new archbishop, "has   
   called you to the service and guidance of this noble Church, which is a part   
   of the people who for over a thousand years have received Baptism at Kyiv. I   
   am sure that, illuminated by the work of the Holy Spirit, you will preside   
   over your Church, guiding her in faith in Jesus Christ in accordance with   
   her own tradition and spirituality, in communion with the See of Peter which   
   is the visible bond of that unity for which so many of her children have not   
   hesitated even to lay down their lives".   
   AG/ VIS   
   20110330 (320)   
   _____________________________________________   
      
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