Subject: VISnews 110328   
   Organization: VIS - Ufficio Stampa della Santa Sede   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt    
      
   VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE   
      
   TWENTY FIRST YEAR - N. 59   
   ENGLISH   
   MONDAY, 28 MARCH 2011   
      
   SUMMARY: 26 - 28 MARCH   
      
   - Pope's Video Message to the "Courtyard of the Gentiles"   
   - Holy Father Calls for Safe, Dignified, Stable Employment   
   - Benedict XVI Visits Rome's "Fosse Ardeatine"   
   - Christ's Thirst, a Symbol of His Humanity   
   - Appeals for Libya and for Dialogue in the Middle East   
   - Benedict XVI Receives His Beatitude Chrysostomos II   
   - Holy See, Observer at International Conference on Libya   
   - Cardinals Take Possession of Diaconate, Titular Churches   
   - Audiences   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
   POPE'S VIDEO MESSAGE TO THE "COURTYARD OF THE GENTILES"   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 26 MAR 2011 (VIS) - Given below is the complete text of the   
   Holy Father's video message to participants in the "Courtyard of the   
   Gentiles", a meeting between believers and non-believers promoted by the   
   Pontifical Council for Culture and dedicated to the theme "Enlightenment,   
   religion, shared reason". The event closed yesterday in Paris on the   
   forecourt of the cathedral of Notre-Dame where the Pope's message was   
   broadcast on giant screens.   
      
    "Dear young people, dear friends!   
      
    "I know that - at the invitation of Cardinal Andre Vingt-Trois, archbishop   
   of Paris, and of Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi, president of the Pontifical   
   Council for Culture - you have gathered in large numbers on the forecourt of   
   Notre-Dame de Paris. I greet you all, not forgetting our brothers and   
   friends of the Taize Community. I am grateful to the pontifical council for   
   having taken up and extended my invitation to open a 'Courtyard of the   
   Gentiles' in the Church. The image of the courtyard evokes that vast open   
   space near the Temple of Jerusalem where everyone who did not share the   
   faith of Israel could approach the Temple and pose questions about that   
   religion. There they could meet the scribes, discuss the faith and even pray   
   to the God they did not know. And if, at that time, the Courtyard was also a   
   place of exclusion because Gentiles did not have the right to enter the   
   consecrated area, Jesus Christ came to 'break down the dividing wall'   
   between Jews and Gentiles, so as to 'reconcile both groups to God in one   
   body through the cross, thus putting to death that hostility through it. So   
   he came and proclaimed peace...', as St. Paul tells us.   
      
    "At the heart of the 'City of Light', in front of that magnificent   
   masterpiece of French religious culture which is Notre-Dame, a great space   
   has been opened to give fresh impetus to respectful and friendly encounter   
   among people of differing convictions. You young people, believers and   
   non-believers, have chosen to come together, this evening as in your   
   everyday lives, to meet and to discuss the great questions of human   
   existence. Many people today affirm that they do not belong to any religion,   
   but wish for a new and freer world, more just and more united, more peaceful   
   and happier. As I address you today, I consider everything you have to say   
   to one another. You non-believers call on believers, in particular, to offer   
   the witness of a life coherent with the faith they profess, and you reject   
   any deviation from religion which renders it inhuman. You believers wish to   
   tell your friends that the treasure that is within you merits sharing, it   
   needs to be announced, it requires reflection. The question of God is not a   
   danger to society, it does not imperil human life! The question of God must   
   not be absent from the great questions of our time.   
      
    "Dear friends, you must build bridges between one another. You must seize   
   the opportunity that has been given you to seek, in the depths of your   
   consciences and through solid and well-reasoned reflection, the ways to a   
   profound dialogue. You have so much to say to one another. Do not close your   
   consciences before the challenges and problems facing you.   
      
    "I deeply believe that the encounter between faith and reason enables man   
   to discover himself. But all too often reason is warped by the pressure of   
   interests and the lure of profit, which it is forced to recognise as the   
   ultimate criterion. The search for truth is not easy. And if each of us is   
   called to make a courageous decision in favour of truth, this is because   
   there are no shortcuts to the happiness and beauty of a perfect life. Jesus   
   says as much in the Gospel: 'The truth will make you free'.   
      
    "Dear young people, it is up to you to ensure that in your own countries   
   and in Europe as a whole, believers and non-believers rediscover the path of   
   dialogue. Religions cannot be afraid of a just secularism, a secularism that   
   is open and allows individuals to live according to what they believe in   
   their own consciences. If we are to build a world of freedom, equality and   
   fraternity, believers and non-believers should feel themselves to be free,   
   with equal rights to live their individual and community lives in accordance   
   with their own convictions; and they must be brothers to one another.   
      
    "One of the reasons behind this Courtyard of the Gentiles is to foster   
   such feelings of fraternity, over and above individual beliefs but without   
   denying differences and, even more profoundly, recognising that only God, in   
   Christ, gives us inner freedom and the possibility of truly coming together   
   as brothers.   
      
    "Our primary attitude, the first action we must undertake together, is   
   that of respecting, assisting and loving all human beings, because they are   
   creatures of God and, in a certain way, embody the path that leads to Him.   
   By continuing the experience you are having this evening you will help to   
   break down the barriers of fear of the other, of foreigners, of those who   
   are not like you; a fear that often arises from mutual ignorance, from   
   scepticism or from indifference. Be sure to strengthen your bonds with all   
   young people without distinction, not forgetting those who live in poverty   
   and solitude, those who suffer through unemployment or sickness, or who feel   
   they are on the margins of society.   
      
    "Dear young people, you can share not only your life experience but also   
   your approach to prayer. You believers and non-believers, present here in   
   this Courtyard of the Unknown, are also invited to enter the consecrated   
   area, to pass the magnificent portal of Notre-Dame and enter the cathedral   
   for a moment of prayer. For some of you this will be a prayer to a God you   
   know through the faith, but for others it may be a prayer to an unknown God.   
   Dear young non-believers, joining those who are praying inside Notre-Dame on   
   this day of the Annunciation of the Lord, open your hearts to the Sacred   
   Scriptures, allow yourselves to be drawn by the beauty of the music and, if   
   you truly desire it, allow the feelings closed within you to rise towards   
   the unknown God.   
      
    "I am happy to have had the chance to address you this evening for the   
   inauguration of the Courtyard of the Gentiles. And I hope you will be able   
   to respond to other invitations I have made, especially that of this   
   summer's World Youth Day in Madrid. The God Whom believers learn to know   
   invites you to discover Him and to live in Him. Do not be afraid! On your   
   journey together towards a new world, seek the Absolute, seek God, even   
   those of you for whom He is an unknown God.   
      
    "May He Who loves each and every one of you bless and protect you. He   
   relies on you to show concern for others and for the future, and you can   
   always rely on Him!"   
   MESS/ VIS   
   20110328 (1180)   
      
   HOLY FATHER CALLS FOR SAFE, DIGNIFIED, STABLE EMPLOYMENT   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 26 MAR 2011 (VIS) - This morning Benedict XVI received in   
   audience participants in a pilgrimage from the Italian diocese of   
   Terni-Narni-Amelia, organised to mark the thirtieth anniversary of John Paul   
   II's visit to the steel factories of Terni.   
      
    "Today we particularly wish to recall John Paul II for the love he showed   
   towards the world of work", said Pope Benedict, going on to comment on the   
   difficult situation the diocese is facing due to the crisis in the steel   
   industry which is affecting the lives of thousands of people. "I know that   
   the diocesan Church shares your concerns", he told his audience, "and feels   
   her responsibility to remain at your side to communicate the hope of the   
   Gospel and the strength to build a society that is more just and more worthy   
   of man. She does this from the source, from the Eucharist", he said.   
      
    "Indeed it is from the Eucharist, in which Christ makes Himself present in   
   His supreme act of love for us all, that we learn to live as Christians in   
   society, so as to make it more welcoming, more united, richer in love, and   
   more attentive to everyone's needs especially those of the weakest".   
      
    "The subject of work also comes into this context, a subject which   
   concerns you today with its problems, especially that of unemployment. It is   
   important always to bear in mind that work is a fundamental element for both   
   human beings and society. Difficult or precarious working conditions make   
   the conditions of society itself difficult and precarious, the conditions   
   for ordered living in accordance with the needs of the common good", said   
   the Holy Father. He also turned his attention to workplace safety, noting   
   that "every effort must be made to interrupt the sequence of deaths and   
   accidents. And what can we say about the precariousness of work, especially   
   as concerns the young? This is a factor which does not fail to create   
   anguish in many families!"   
      
    "Work", Pope Benedict explained, "helps us to come closer to God and to   
   other people. Jesus Himself was a worker; indeed He spent a large part of   
   His earthly life in Nazareth, in Joseph's workshop. ... His work, which was   
   real physical effort, occupied most of His life on this earth and thus   
   became part of the redemption of man and of the world.   
      
    "This fact", he added, "speaks to us of the dignity of work, indeed of the   
   specific dignity of human work which becomes part of the mystery of   
   redemption itself. It is important to see work in this Christian   
   perspective. Often, however, it is seen merely as a means of earning money   
   and even, in some situations in the world, as a means of exploitation and   
   therefore of offence to the very dignity of the person. I would also like to   
   mention the problem of working on Sundays. Unfortunately in our societies   
   the rhythm of consumption risks stealing even the significance of the Sunday   
   feast as a day for the Lord and the community".   
      
    Benedict XVI concluded his remarks by reiterating how the Church   
   "supports, comforts and encourages all efforts that seek to guarantee safe,   
   dignified and stable work for everyone", and expressed his closeness to the   
   families of the diocese of Terni-Narni-Amelia.   
   AC/ VIS   
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   BENEDICT XVI VISITS ROME'S "FOSSE ARDEATINE"   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 27 MAR 2011 (VIS) - This morning Benedict XVI visited Rome's   
   "Fosse Ardeatine" to commemorate the 335 victims executed there in 1944 by   
   German occupying forces in Rome, in reprisal for a bomb attack which had   
   left thirty-three Germans dead.   
      
    The Pope, who had been invited to make the visit by the National   
   Association of Italian Families of Martyrs who Fell for the Freedom of the   
   Homeland (ANFIM), was accompanied by Riccardo Di Segni, chief rabbi of Rome,   
   and by Cardinal Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo whose father was one of   
   the victims of the massacre.   
      
    The Holy Father laid a roses at the foot of the monument to the victims   
   and paused for a moment of prayer. Rabbi Di Segni then read out Psalm 129 in   
   Hebrew, while the Pope read Psalm 123 in Italian, and pronounced a prayer   
   for the dead.   
      
    Benedict XVI then entered the mausoleum where he signed the visitors' book   
   then delivered an address to the families of the victims and to others   
   present at the ceremony.   
      
    "What happened here on 24 March 1944 was a grave offence to God, because   
   it was deliberate violence of man against man. It was the most deplorable   
   effect of war, of any war; while God is life, peace and communion", said the   
   Pontiff.   
      
    "Like my predecessors [Paul VI and John Paul II] I have come here to   
   prayer and to renew the memory. I have come to invoke divine Mercy, which   
   alone can fill the void, the abysses opened by men when, impelled by blind   
   violence, they renounce their dignity as children of God and brothers of one   
   another".   
      
    "Yes", the Holy Father cried, "wherever man is, on all continents, to   
   whatever people he belongs, he is the child of that Father Who is in heaven;   
   he is brother to everyone in humanity. But the status of son and brother   
   cannot be taken for granted as, unfortunately the Fosse Ardeatine show. We   
   must seek it, we must say yes to good and no to evil. We must believe in the   
   God of love and life, rejecting any other false image of the divine which   
   betrays His Holy Name and, consequently, betrays man, made in His image.   
      
    "For this reason", the Pope added concluding his address, "in this place,   
   sorrowful memorial of the most horrendous of evils, the most authentic   
   response is to take one another by the hand, as brothers, and say: Our   
   Father, we believe in You, and with the strength of Your love we wish to   
   walk together in peace, in Rome, in Italy, in Europe in the whole world".   
   BXVI-VISIT/ VIS   
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   CHRIST'S THIRST, A SYMBOL OF HIS HUMANITY   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 27 MAR 2011 (VIS) - At midday today, returning from his visit   
   to Rome's "Fosse Ardeatine", the Holy Father appeared at the window of his   
   study to pray the Angelus with faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square.   
      
    He spoke about the Gospel reading of this third Sunday of Lent, which   
   describes Christ's meeting with the Samaritan woman "who daily went to draw   
   water from the ancient well that dated back to the Patriarch Jacob. That day   
   she found Jesus there, 'tired out by his journey'", the Pope said. "Jesus'   
   tiredness, a sign of His authentic humanity, can be seen as a prelude to the   
   Passion in which He fulfilled the work of our redemption. What particularly   
   emerges from His meeting with the Samaritan woman at the well is the theme   
   of Christ's thirst, which culminates with His cry on the cross: 'I am   
   thirsty'.   
      
    "His thirst, like His tiredness, certainly had a physical basis", Benedict   
   XVI added, but as St. Augustine says, Jesus was also "'thirsting for the   
   faith of the woman', as He thirsts for the faith of each one of us. God the   
   Father sent Him to satisfy our thirst for eternal life, giving us His love;   
   but to make us this gift Jesus asks for our faith. The omnipotence of Love   
   always respects man's freedom; it knocks at the door of his heart and   
   patiently awaits an answer.   
      
    "The meeting with the Samaritan woman highlights the symbol of water, a   
   clear allusion to the Sacrament of Baptism, font of new life for the faith   
   in the Grace of God", the Holy Father concluded. "This water represents the   
   Holy Spirit, the 'gift' par excellence which Jesus came to bring us from God   
   the Father. ... Thanks to the meeting with Jesus Christ and to the gift of   
   the Holy Spirit, the faith of each individual attains fulfilment in response   
   to the fullness of God's revelation".   
   ANG/ VIS   
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   APPEALS FOR LIBYA AND FOR DIALOGUE IN THE MIDDLE EAST   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 27 MAR 2011 (VIS) - "Faced with the increasingly dramatic news   
   coming out of Libya, I am becoming progressively more concerned about the   
   wellbeing and safety of civilians, and apprehensive over the developments in   
   the situation, which is currently characterised by the use of arms", said   
   the Pope following today's Angelus.   
      
    "At times of greater tension it is even more essential to make use of all   
   means at the disposal of diplomacy, and to support even the faintest sign of   
   openness and of desire for reconciliation between the parties involved, in   
   the search for peaceful and lasting solutions.   
      
    "In this perspective, as I raise my prayers to the Lord for a return to   
   harmony in Libya and in the entire region of North Africa, I make a   
   heartfelt appeal to international organisations and to political and   
   military leaders for the immediate launch of a dialogue that will halt the   
   use of arms.   
      
    "My thoughts also go to the authorities and the citizens of the Middle   
   East where various episodes of violence have taken place over recent days.   
   There too, may the path of dialogue and reconciliation be favoured, in the   
   search for just and fraternal coexistence".   
   ANG/ VIS   
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   BENEDICT XVI RECEIVES HIS BEATITUDE CHRYSOSTOMOS II   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 28 MAR 2011 (VIS) - The Holy See Press Office released the   
   following communique at midday today:   
      
    "This morning Benedict XVI received in audience His Beatitude Chrysostomos   
   II, archbishop of New Justiniana and All Cyprus, primate of the Orthodox   
   Church of Cyprus. His Beatitude was accompanied by Fr. Demosthenis   
   Demosthenous and by Ioannis Charilaou.   
      
      
      
    "The discussions served to examine, among other things, the situation of   
   Christians in the Middle East, and the question of religious freedom on the   
   island of Cyprus. Subsequently, His Beatitude also went on to meet with   
   Cardinal Secretary of State Tarcisio Bertone S.D.B".   
   OP/ VIS   
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   HOLY SEE, OBSERVER AT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LIBYA   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 28 MAR 2011 (VIS) - The Holy See is to participate as an   
   observer at an international conference on Libya scheduled to take place   
   tomorrow, 29 March, in London, England. According to a declaration by Holy   
   See Press Office Director Fr. Federico Lombardi S.J., the Holy See will be   
   represented by Archbishop Antonio Mennini, apostolic nuncio to Great   
   Britain.   
   OP/ VIS   
   20110328 (70)   
      
   CARDINALS TAKE POSSESSION OF DIACONATE, TITULAR CHURCHES   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 28 MAR 2011 (VIS) - A note published today by the Office of   
   Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff announces details of   
   forthcoming ceremonies in which cardinals will take possession of their   
   titular or diaconate churches:   
      
    At 4.30 p.m. on Saturday 2 April, Cardinal Mauro Piacenza, prefect of the   
   Congregation for the Clergy, will take possession of the diaconate of St.   
   Paul at the Three Fountains, Via Laurentina 473, Rome.   
      
    At midday on Sunday 3 April, Cardinal Raymundo Damasceno Assis, archbishop   
   of Aparecida, Brazil, will take possession of the title of Our Lady   
   Immaculate al Tiburtino, Via del Mortaro 24, Rome.   
   OCL/ VIS   
   20110328 (110)   
      
   AUDIENCES   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 28 MAR 2011 (VIS) - The Holy Father today received in separate   
   audiences:   
      
    - Archbishop Joseph Perumthottam of Changanacherry of the Syro-Malabars,   
   India, on his "ad limina" visit, accompanied by Archbishop emeritus Joseph   
   Powathil.   
      
    - Bishop Matthew Moolakkatt, O.S.B., auxiliary of Kottayam of the   
   Syro-Malabars, India, on his "ad limina" visit, accompanied by Auxiliary   
   Bishop Joseph Pandarasseril O.S.B.   
      
    - Archbishop George Valiamattam of Tellicherry of the Syro-Malabars, India,   
   on his "ad limina" visit.   
      
    - Archbishop Andrews Thazhath of Trichur of the Syro-Malabars, India, on   
   his "ad limina" visit, accompanied by Auxiliary Bishop Raphael Thattil.   
      
    On Saturday 26 March he received in separate audiences:   
      
    - Cardinal Ivan Dias, prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelisation of   
   Peoples.   
      
    - Bishop Abraham Julios Kackanatt of Muvattupuzha of the Syro-Malankars,   
   India, on his "ad limina" visit.   
      
    - Bishop Geevarghese Divannasios Ottathengil of Puthur of the   
   Syro-Malankars, India, on his "ad limina" visit.   
      
    - Bishop Joseph Thomas Konnath of Battery of the Syro-Malankars, India, on   
   his "ad limina" visit.   
      
    - Bishop Jacob Barnabas Aerath O.I.C., apostolic visitor for Syro-Malankar   
   faithful living outside their "territorium proprium", on his "ad limina"   
   visit.   
      
    On Friday 25 March he received in audience Bishop Gerhard Ludwig Muller of   
   Regensburg, Germany.   
   AL:AP/ VIS 20110328   
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