Subject: VISnews 110202   
   Organization: VIS - Ufficio Stampa della Santa Sede   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt    
      
   VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE   
      
   TWENTY FIRST YEAR - N. 22   
   ENGLISH   
   WEDNESDAY, 2 FEBRUARY 2011   
      
   SUMMARY:   
      
   - Teresa of Avila: Contemplative and Industrious   
   - Consecrated Life: a Precious Gift for the Church   
   - Other Pontifical Acts   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
   TERESA OF AVILA: CONTEMPLATIVE AND INDUSTRIOUS   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 2 FEB 2011 (VIS) - During his general audience, held this   
   morning in the Paul VI Hall, the Pope spoke about St. Teresa of Avila, who   
   lived from 1515 to 1582.   
      
    Teresa de Ahumada was born in the Spanish city of Avila, said Benedict   
   XVI. Although as an adolescent she read works of profane literature which   
   led her towards a life in the world, she later turned to spiritual works   
   which "taught her meditation and prayer. At the age of twenty she entered   
   the Carmelite convent of the Incarnation, also in Avila".   
      
    St. Teresa saw her struggle against her own physical ailments as "a   
   struggle against her weakness and resistance before the call of God. ... In   
   Lent 1554, at the age of thirty-nine, Teresa reached the pinnacle of her   
   fight against her own debilities".   
      
    "In parallel with the maturation of her interior life, the saint also   
   began to give concrete form to her idea of reforming the Carmelite order. In   
   1562, with the support of Bishop Alvaro de Mendoza of Avila, she founded the   
   first reformed Carmelite convent. ... Over the following years she continued   
   to found new Carmelite convents, reaching a total of seventeen. Her meeting   
   with St. John of the Cross proved fundamental and with him, in 1568, she   
   founded the first convent of Discalced Carmelites, at Duruelo near Avila".   
   Teresa died in 1582. She was beatified by Paul V in 1614 and canonised in   
   1622 by Gregory XV. In 1970 Servant of God Paul VI declared her a Doctor of   
   the Church.   
      
    The Holy Father noted how "Teresa of Avila had no academic education,   
   however she always gave great weight to the teaching of theologians, men of   
   letters and spiritual masters". Her major works include an autobiography in   
   which she presents her soul to St. John of Avila, and the "Way of   
   Perfection" intended as a spiritual guide for her own nuns. However, "St.   
   Teresa's most famous mystical work is the 'Interior Castle'", said the Pope,   
   in which "she codifies the possible development of Christian life towards   
   perfection. ... To her activity as founder of the Reformed Carmelites,   
   Teresa dedicated another work, the 'Book of Foundations'".   
      
    Referring then to the spirituality of Teresa, the Holy Father made   
   particular mention of her interest in "the evangelical virtues as the   
   foundation of all Christian and human life". He also noted how she laid   
   great emphasis on "profound harmony with the great biblical figures" and on   
   "listening to the Word of God. ... The saint also highlights the importance   
   of prayer", he said, "she teaches readers of her works to pray, and she   
   herself prays with them".   
      
    "Another question very dear to this saint was the centrality of Christ's   
   humanity. ... This lay at the basis of the importance she attributed to   
   meditation on the Passion, and to the Eucharist as the presence of Christ in   
   the Church, for the life of all believers and as the heart of the liturgy.   
   St. Teresa's love for the Church was unconditional", said the Pope,   
   identifying another essential part of her doctrine in "perfection as the   
   aspiration and final goal of all Christian life".   
      
    The Holy Father concluded by saying that "St. Teresa of Avila is an   
   authentic teacher of Christian life for the faithful in all times. In our   
   society, often lacking in spiritual values, St. Teresa teaches us to be   
   tireless witnesses of God, of His presence and His work. ... May the example   
   of this profoundly contemplative and industrious saint, encourage us to   
   dedicate adequate time to daily prayer, to openness to God in order to   
   discover His friendship and so to discover true life. ... Time spent in   
   prayer is not lost; it is a time in which we open the way to life, learning   
   to love God and His Church ardently, and to show real charity towards our   
   neighbours".   
   AG/ VIS   
   20110202 (650)   
      
   CONSECRATED LIFE: A PRECIOUS GIFT FOR THE CHURCH   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 2 FEB 2011 (VIS) - Following his catechesis during this   
   morning's general audience, Benedict XVI recalled the fact that today marks   
   the Day of Consecrated Life.   
      
    "To your prayers I entrust those who, having made vows of poverty,   
   chastity and obedience, strive after sanctity in the service of children,   
   young people, the sick, the elderly and the lonely. We are grateful to them   
   for their prayers and for the work they do in parishes, hospitals, care   
   homes and schools. Their service represents a particularly precious gift for   
   the Church. My heartfelt blessings go to all those who live in accordance   
   with the evangelical counsels".   
   AG/ VIS   
   20110202 (120)   
      
   OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 2 FEB 2011 (VIS) - The Holy Father:   
      
    - Appointed Bishop Jean Legrez O.P. of Saint-Claude, France, as archbishop   
   of Albi (area 5,780, population 363,000, Catholics 290,000, priests 175,   
   permanent deacons 12, religious 519), France. The archbishop-elect was born   
   in Paris, France in 1948, he was ordained a priest in 1976 and consecrated a   
   bishop in 2003.   
      
    - Appointed Bishop Raul Cecilio Berzosa Martinez, auxiliary of Oviedo,   
   Spain, as bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo (area 4,264, population 45,016, Catholics   
   44,028, priests 75, religious 126), Spain.   
      
    - Appointed Bishop Francisco Antonio Nieto Sua, auxiliary of Bogota,   
   Colombia, as bishop of San Jose del Guaviare (area 42,327, population   
   120,000, Catholics 112,000, priests 16, permanent deacons 2, religious 12),   
   Colombia.   
      
    - Appointed Bishop Atilano Rodriguez Martinez of Ciudad Rodrigo, Spain, as   
   bishop of Siguenza-Guadalajara (area 12,190, population 237,787, Catholics   
   211,630, priests 259, religious 403), Spain. He succeeds Bishop Jose Sanchez   
   Gonzalez, whose resignation from the pastoral care of the same diocese the   
   Holy Father accepted, upon having reached the age limit.   
      
    - Appointed Bishop Fidel Leon Cadavid Marin of Quibdo, Colombia, as bishop   
   of Sonson - Rionegro (area 7,300, population 601,000, Catholics 595,000,   
   priests 279, religious 801), Colombia.   
      
    - Appointed Fr. Miguel Olaortua Laspra O.S.A., director of the "San   
   Augustin" College in Zaragoza, Spain and provincial counsellor, as apostolic   
   vicar of Iquitos (area 100,041, population 1,064,090, Catholics 895,830,   
   priests 38, religious 71), Peru. The bishop-elect was born in Bilbao, Spain   
   in 1962 and ordained a priest in 1987. He succeeds Bishop Julian Garcia   
   Centeno O.S.A., whose resignation from the pastoral care of the same   
   apostolic vicariate the Holy Father accepted, upon having reached the age   
   limit.   
      
    - Appointed Fr. Rosalvo Cordeiro de Lima of the clergy of the diocese of   
   Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil, pastor of the parish of "Sao Jose" in Salesopolis,   
   as auxiliary of the archdiocese of Fortaleza (area 14,813, population   
   3,585,000, Catholics 2,536,000, priests 328, permanent deacons 19, religious   
   1,174), Brazil. The bishop-elect was born in Uniao dos Palmares, Brazil in   
   1962 and ordained a priest in 1992.   
      
    - Appointed Archbishop Edgar Pena Parra as apostolic nuncio to Pakistan.   
   NER:RE:NEA:NN/ VIS 20110202   
   (360)   
   _____________________________________________   
      
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