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   EUROPE MUST OPEN TO TRANSCENDENCE   
      
   VATICAN CITY, 6 NOV 2010 (VIS) - At 4.30 p.m. today Benedict XVI celebrated   
   Mass for the Holy Year of Santiago de Compostela in the city's Plaza de   
   Obradoiro, so called because it once housed the workshops of the stonemasons   
   who worked on the cathedral. The square was able to accommodate some 8,000   
   people while the rest followed the Eucharistic celebration on giant screens set   
   up in the surrounding area. Among those attending the ceremony were the Prince   
   and Princess of Asturias.   
      
   Before delivering his homily, the Holy Father pronounced some words in   
   Galician: "I give thanks to God for the gift of being here in this splendid   
   square filled with artistic, cultural and spiritual significance. During this   
   Holy Year, I come among you as a pilgrim among pilgrims, in the company of all   
   those who come here thirsting for faith in the Risen Christ, a faith proclaimed   
   and transmitted with fidelity by the Apostles, among whom was James the Great,   
   who has been venerated at Compostela from time immemorial".   
      
   The Pope then began his homily by quoting a phrase from today's first reading:   
   "'The Apostles gave witness to the resurrection of the Lord with great power'.   
   Indeed", he said, "at the beginning of all that Christianity has been and still   
   is, we are confronted not with a human deed or project, but with God, Who   
   declares Jesus to be just and holy in the face of the sentence of a human   
   tribunal that condemned Him as a blasphemer and a subversive; God Who rescued   
   Jesus from death; God Who will do justice to all who have been unjustly treated   
   in history. ... Brothers and sisters, today we are called to follow the example   
   of the Apostles, coming to know the Lord better day by day and bearing clear   
   and valiant witness to His Gospel. We have no greater treasure to offer to our   
   contemporaries".   
      
   "Beside these words of the Apostle of the Gentiles stand those of the Gospel",   
   the Holy Father continued. "They invite us to draw life from the humility of   
   Christ Who, following in every way the will of His Father, came to serve. ...   
   It is a service that is not measured by worldly standards of what is immediate,   
   material or apparent, but one that makes present the love of God to all, in   
   every way, and bears witness to Him even in the simplest of actions.   
      
   "Proposing this new way of dealing with one another within the community, based   
   on the logic of love and service, Jesus also addresses 'the rulers of the   
   nations' since, where self-giving to others is lacking, there arise forms of   
   arrogance and exploitation that leave no room for an authentic integral human   
   promotion. I would like this message to reach all young people: this core   
   content of the Gospel shows you in particular the path by which, in renouncing   
   a selfish and short-sighted way of thinking so common today, and taking on   
   instead Jesus' own way of thinking, you may attain fulfilment and become a seed   
   of hope.   
      
   "The celebration of this Holy Year of Compostela also brings this to mind", the   
   Pope added. "This is what, in the secret of their heart, ... so many pilgrims   
   experience as they walk the way to Santiago de Compostela to embrace the   
   Apostle. The fatigue of the journey, the variety of landscapes, their encounter   
   with peoples of other nationalities - all of this opens their heart to what is   
   the deepest and most common bond that unites us as human beings: we are in   
   quest, we need truth and beauty, we need an experience of grace, charity,   
   peace, forgiveness and redemption. And in the depth of each of us there   
   resounds the presence of God and the working of the Holy Spirit".   
      
   "From this place, as a messenger of the Gospel sealed by the blood of Peter and   
   James, I raise my eyes to the Europe that came in pilgrimage to Compostela.   
   What are its great needs, fears and hopes? What is the specific and fundamental   
   contribution of the Church to that Europe which for half a century has been   
   moving towards new forms and projects? Her contribution is centred on a simple   
   and decisive reality: God exists and He has given us life".   
      
   "Tragically, above all in nineteenth century Europe, the conviction grew that   
   God is somehow man's antagonist and an enemy of his freedom", the Holy Father   
   explained. "As a result, there was an attempt to obscure the true biblical   
   faith in the God Who sent into the world His Son Jesus Christ, so that no-one   
   should perish but that all might have eternal life.   
      
   "The author of the Book of Wisdom, faced with a paganism in which God envied or   
   despised humans, puts it clearly: how could God have created all things if He   
   did not love them, He Who in His infinite fullness, has need of nothing? Why   
   would he have revealed Himself to human beings if He did not wish to take care   
   of them? God is the origin of our being and the foundation and apex of our   
   freedom, not its opponent. ... How can it be that there is public silence with   
   regard to the first and essential reality of human life? How can what is most   
   decisive in life be confined to the purely private sphere or banished to the   
   shadows? We cannot live in darkness, without seeing the light of the sun. How   
   is it then that God, Who is the light of every mind, the power of every will   
   and the magnet of every heart, be denied the right to propose the light that   
   dissipates all darkness?   
      
   "This is why we need to hear God once again under the skies of Europe; may this   
   holy word not be spoken in vain, and may it not be put at the service of   
   purposes other than its own. It needs to be spoken in a holy way. ... Europe   
   must open itself to God, must come to meet him without fear, and work with his   
   grace for that human dignity which was discerned by her best traditions: not   
   only the biblical, at the basis of this order, but also the classical, the   
   medieval and the modern, the matrix from which the great philosophical,   
   literary, cultural and social masterpieces of Europe were born.   
      
   "This God and this man were concretely and historically manifested in Christ.   
   It is this Christ Whom we can find all along the way to Compostela for, at   
   every juncture, there is a cross which welcomes and points the way. The cross,   
   which is the supreme sign of love brought to its extreme and hence both gift   
   and pardon, must be our guiding star in the night of time. ... So do not fail   
   to learn the lessons of that Christ Whom we encounter at the crossroads of our   
   journey and our whole life, in Whom God comes forth to meet us as our friend,   
   father and guide. Blessed Cross, shine always upon the lands of Europe!"   
      
   The Pope went on: "Allow me here to point out the glory of man, and to indicate   
   the threats to his dignity resulting from the privation of his essential values   
   and richness, and the marginalisation and death visited upon the weakest and   
   the poorest. One cannot worship God without taking care of His sons and   
   daughters; and man cannot be served without asking who his Father is and   
   answering the question about Him. The Europe of science and technology, the   
   Europe of civilisation and culture, must be at the same time a Europe open to   
   transcendence and fraternity with other continents, and open to the living and   
   true God, starting with the living and true man. This is what the Church wishes   
   to contribute to Europe: to be watchful for God and for man, based on the   
   understanding of both which is offered to us in Jesus Christ".   
      
   At the end of his homily the Pope again pronounced some words in Galician   
   saying "may St. James, the companion of the Lord, obtain abundant blessings for   
   Galicia and the other peoples of Spain, elsewhere in Europe and overseas,   
   wherever the Apostle is a sign of Christian identity and a promoter of the   
   proclamation of Christ".   
      
   Following Mass the Pope greeted Mariano Rajoy, president of the People's Party   
   and leader of the opposition, who was accompanied by his wife, then travelled   
   back to the airport of Santiago de Compostela where his plane departed for   
   Barcelona at 7.15 p.m.   
   PV-SPAIN/VIS 20101107 (1430)   
      
   SUMMARY   
      
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