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   input and clarity, other than by some hasty addition, to that which had   
   already been offered. So we must, with serenity and on the basis of the   
   evidence - because we have nothing to hide! - bring forth the explanation of   
   the position of the Holy See,   
   respond to the questions that remain, so that the fundamental objective that   
   is to be pursued - the protection of children - can be achieved. We are   
   talking about 40 million cases of child abuse in the world: unfortunately some   
   of these cases - even   
   though in small proportions in comparison to all those that are happening in   
   the world - affect people in the Church. And the Church has responded and   
   reacted and continues to do so! We must insist on this policy of transparency,   
   of no tolerance of   
      
   Subject: VISnews140206   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt    
      
   abuse, because even one single case of child abuse is one case too many!”   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
      
   AUDIENCES   
   Vatican City, 6 February 2014 (VIS) – Today, the Holy Father received in   
   audience:   
   - Bishop Zbigniew Kiernikowski of Siedlce, Poland.   
   - Wafaa Ashraf Moharram Bassim, the new ambassador of the Arab Republic of   
   Egypt to the Holy See, presenting her credential letters.   
   - Archbishop Franco Coppola, apostolic nuncio to Burundi.   
   - Nineteen prelates from the Polish Episcopal Conference on their “ad   
   limina” visit:   
   - Archbishop Jozef Michalik of Przemysl of the Latins, with his auxiliaries,   
   Bishop Adam Szal and Stanislaw Jamrozek;   
   - Bishop Jan Franciszek Watroba of Rzeszow;   
   - Bishop Marian Rojek of Zamosc-Lubaczow;   
   - Archbishop Stanislaw Budzik of Lublin, with his auxiliaries, Bishop   
   Mieczislaw Cislo, Bishop Artur Grzegorz Mizinski, and Bishop Jozef Wrobel;   
   - Bishop Krzysztof Nitkiewicz of Sandomierz, with his former auxiliary, Bishop   
   Edward Marian Frankowski;   
   - Bishop Zbigniew Kiernikowski of Siedlce with his auxiliary, Bishop Piotr   
   Sawczuk;   
   - Archbishop Edward Ozorowski of Bialystok, with his auxiliary, Bishop Henryk   
   Ciereszco;   
   - Bishop Antoni Pacyfik Dydycz of Drohiczyn;   
   - Bishop Janusz Boguslaw Stepnowski of Lomza, with his auxiliary, Bishop   
   Tadeusz Bronakowski and Bishop emeritus Stanislaw Stefanek.   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
      
   OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS   
   Vatican City, 6 February 2014 (VIS) – The Holy Father has:   
   - appointed Rev. Ham Lim Moon as auxiliary of the diocese of San Martin (area   
   102, population 761,000, Catholics 525,000, priests 79, permanent deacons 29,   
   religious 179), Argentina. The bishop-elect was born in Suwon, South Korea in   
   1955 and was   
   ordained a priest in 1984. He holds a licentiate in theology and a licentiate   
   in spiritual theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome. He has   
   served in the following pastoral roles in the archdiocese of Buenos Aires:   
   vicar in the parish   
   “Reina de los Apostoles” and chaplain of the “Dr. Teodoro   
   Alvarez” hospital; priest of the parish “Maria Madre de la   
   Iglesia”, member of the presbyteral commission and dean of the   
   “Flores” deanery. He is   
   responsible for courses in ongoing formation for the clergy of Buenos Aires   
   and has accompanied the Korean community in Argentina. Since 2003 he has   
   served as priest in the parish of “SS. Cosme y Damian” in Buenos   
   Aires.   
   - confirmed Cardinal Stanislaw Rylko as president of the Pontifical Council   
   for the Laity, and Bishop Josef Clemens as secretary of the Pontifical Council   
   for the Laity.   
   - appointed the following members of the Pontifical Council for the Laity:   
   Cardinal Christoph Schonborn, archbishop of Vienna, Austria; Cardinal Angelo   
   Scola, archbishop of Milan, Italy; Cardinal John Njue, archbishop of Nairobi,   
   Kenya; Cardinal   
   Reinhardt Marx, archbishop of Munich and Friesling, Federal Republic of   
   Germany; Cardinal Willem Jacobus Eijk, archbishop of Utrecht, Netherlands;   
   Cardinal Luis Antonio G. Tagle, archbishop of Manila, Philippines; Cardinal   
   Joao Braz de Aviz, prefect of   
   the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of   
   Apostolic Life; Archbishop Charles Joseph Chaput of Philadelphia, U.S.A.;   
   Archbishop Orani Joao Tempesta of Sao Sebastiao do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Dr.   
   Yago De La Cierva,   
   Spain, lecturer in Crisis Management and Communication at the Faculty of   
   Social Institutional Communication of the Pontifical University of the Holy   
   Cross in Rome; Dr. Irene Egle Laumenskaite, lecturer at the Centre for   
   Religious Studies and   
   Research at the University of Vilnius, Lithuania; Dr. Fabrice Hadjadj,   
   director of the Institut Europeen d'Etudes Anthropologiques Philanthropos in   
   Fribourg, Switzerland; Dr. Jocelyn Khoueiry, foundress of the Associations   
   “La Libanaise-Femme du   
   31 mai” and “Oui a la vie”, Lebanon; Dr. Franco Miano,   
   national president of Italian Catholic Action; Dr. Genevieve Amelie Mathilde   
   Sanze, Central African Republic, representative for Africa of the   
   International Secretariat of Economy   
   of Communion.   
   - appointed the following consultors of the Pontifical Council for the Laity:   
   Archbishop Alberto Taveira Correa of Belem do Para, Brazil; Archbishop Filippo   
   Santoro of Taranto, Italy; Bishop Anders Arborelius of Stockholm, Sweden;   
   Bishop Dominique Rey   
   of Frejus Toulon, France; Bishop Christoph Hegge, auxiliary of Munster,   
   Germany; Fr. Arturo Cattaneo, professor in the faculty of canon law of St.   
   Pius X of Venice, Italy; Fr. Fra Hans Stapel, O.F.M., founder and president of   
   the International   
   Association of the Faithful Family of Hope, Brazil; Alejandra Keen von   
   Wuthenau, superior general of the Marian Fraternity of Reconciliation, Peru;   
   Dr. Laurent Landete, moderator of the Community of the Emmanuel, France; Mimmo   
   Muolo, journalist from the   
   daily newspaper “Avvenire”, Italy; Marguerite A. Peeters,   
   Belgium/U.S.A., director of the Institute for the Intercultural Dialogue   
   Dynamics; Silvia Recchi, Italian professor of canon law at the Catholic   
   University of Central Afr   
    ica in   
   Yaounde, Cameroon; Maite Uribe Bilbao, El Salvador, director general of the   
   Theresian Institute.   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
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   VISnews140206   
      
   
VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE YEAR XXII - N° 25 DATE 06-02-2014
Summary: - MESSAGE FOR 29TH WORLD YOUTH   
   DAY - THE POPE TO THE   
   YOUNG: REJECT LOW-COST HAPPINESS - POPE FRANCIS DEEPLY SADDENED BY THE   
   FIRE IN BARRACAS, BUENOS AIRES - ARCHBISHOP TOMASI: THE HOLY SEE WILL   
   RESPOND TO THE CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS OF THE U.N. COMMITTEE FOR THE RIGHTS OF   
   THE CHILD -   
   AUDIENCES - OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS
Vatican City, 6 February 2014 (VIS) – We publish below the full text   
   of the message the Holy Father has sent to the young people preparing for the   
   29th World Youth Day 2014, which will take as its theme: “Blessed are   
   the poor in spirit,   
   for theirs is the kingdom of heaven”.
   
   
“Dear Young Friends,
   
   
How vividly I recall the remarkable meeting we had in Rio de Janeiro for   
   the Twenty-eighth World Youth Day. It was a great celebration of faith and   
   fellowship! The wonderful people of Brazil welcomed us with open arms, like   
   the statue of Christ the   
   Redeemer which looks down from the hill of Corcovado over the magnificent   
   expanse of Copacabana beach. There, on the seashore, Jesus renewed his call to   
   each one of us to become his missionary disciples. May we perceive this call   
   as the most important   
   thing in our lives and share this gift with others, those near and far, even   
   to the distant geographical and existential peripheries of our world.
   
   
The next stop on our intercontinental youth pilgrimage will be in Krakow in   
   2016. As a way of accompanying our journey together, for the next three years   
   I would like to reflect with you on the Beatitudes found in the Gospel of   
   Saint Matthew. This   
   year we will begin by reflecting on the first Beatitude: 'Blessed are the poor   
   in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven'. For 2015 I suggest: 'Blessed   
   are the pure in heart, for they shall see God'. Then, in 2016, our theme will   
   be: 'Blessed are   
   the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy'.
   
   
1. The revolutionary power of the Beatitudes
   
   
It is always a joyful experience for us to read and reflect on the   
   Beatitudes! Jesus proclaimed them in his first great sermon, preached on the   
   shore of the sea of Galilee. There was a very large crowd, so Jesus went up on   
   the mountain to teach his   
   disciples. That is why it is known as 'the Sermon on the Mount'. In the Bible,   
   the mountain is regarded as a place where God reveals himself. Jesus, by   
   preaching on the mount, reveals himself to be a divine teacher, a new Moses.   
   What does he tell us? He   
   shows us the way to life, the way that he himself has taken. Jesus himself is   
   the way, and he proposes this way as the path to true happiness. Throughout   
   his life, from his birth in the stable in Bethlehem until his death on the   
   cross and his   
   resurrection, Jesus embodied the Beatitudes. All the promises of God’s   
   Kingdom were fulfilled in him.
   
   
In proclaiming the Beatitudes, Jesus asks us to follow him and to travel   
   with him along the path of love, the path that alone leads to eternal life. It   
   is not an easy journey, yet the Lord promises us his grace and he never   
   abandons us. We face so   
   many challenges in life: poverty, distress, humiliation, the struggle for   
   justice, persecutions, the difficulty of daily conversion, the effort to   
   remain faithful to our call to holiness, and many others. But if we open the   
   door to Jesus and allow him   
   to be part of our lives, if we share our joys and sorrows with him, then we   
   will experience the peace and joy that only God, who is infinite love, can   
   give.
   
   
The Beatitudes of Jesus are new and revolutionary. They present a model of   
   happiness contrary to what is usually communicated by the media and by the   
   prevailing wisdom. A worldly way of thinking finds it scandalous that God   
   became one of us and died   
   on a cross! According to the logic of this world, those whom Jesus proclaimed   
   blessed are regarded as useless, 'losers'. What is glorified is success at any   
   cost, affluence, the arrogance of power and self-affirmation at the expense of   
   others.
   
   
Jesus challenges us, young friends, to take seriously his approach to life   
   and to decide which path is right for us and leads to true joy. This is the   
   great challenge of faith. Jesus was not afraid to ask his disciples if they   
   truly wanted to follow   
   him or if they preferred to take another path. Simon Peter had the courage to   
   reply: 'Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life'. If you   
   too are able to say 'yes' to Jesus, your lives will become both meaningful and   
   fruitful.
   
   
2. The courage to be happy
   
   
What does it mean to be 'blessed' (makarioi in Greek)? To be blessed means   
   to be happy. Tell me: Do you really want to be happy? In an age when we are   
   constantly being enticed by vain and empty illusions of happiness, we risk   
   settling for less and   
   'thinking small' when it come to the meaning of life. Think big instead! Open   
   your hearts! As Blessed Piergiorgio Frassati once said, 'To live without   
   faith, to have no heritage to uphold, to fail to struggle constantly to defend   
   the truth: this is not   
   living. It is scraping by. We should never just scrape by, but really live'   
   (Letter to I. Bonini, 27 February 1925). In his homily on the day of   
   Piergiorgio Frassati’s beatification (20 May 1990), John Paul II called   
   him 'a man of the Beatitudes'   
   (AAS 82 [1990], 1518).
   
   
If you are really open to the deepest aspirations of your hearts, you will   
   realize that you possess an unquenchable thirst for happiness, and this will   
   allow you to expose and reject the 'low cost' offers and approaches all around   
   you. When we look   
   only for success, pleasure and possessions, and we turn these into idols, we   
   may well have moments of exhilaration, an illusory sense of satisfaction, but   
   ultimately we become enslaved, never satisfied, always looking for more. It is   
   a tragic thing to   
   see a young person who 'has everything', but is weary and weak.
   
   
Saint John, writing to young people, told them: 'You are strong, and the   
   word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one'. oung people   
   who choose Christ are strong: they are fed by his word and they do not need to   
   ‘stuff   
   themselves’ with other things! Have the courage to swim against the   
   tide. Have the courage to be truly happy! Say no to an ephemeral, superficial   
   and throwaway culture, a culture that assumes that you are incapable of taking   
   on responsibility and   
   facing the great challenges of life!
   
   
3. Blessed are the poor in spirit...
   
   
The first Beatitude, our theme for the next World Youth Day, says that the   
   poor in spirit are blessed for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. At a time when   
   so many people are suffering as a result of the financial crisis, it might   
   seem strange to link   
   poverty and happiness. How can we consider poverty a blessing?
   
   
First of all, let us try to understand what it means to be 'poor in   
   spirit'. When the Son of God became man, he chose the path of poverty and   
   self-emptying. As Saint Paul said in his letter to the Philippians: 'Let the   
   same mind be in you that was in   
   Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality   
   with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a   
   servant, being born in human likeness'. Jesus is God who strips himself of his   
   glory. Here we see   
   God’s choice to be poor: he was rich and yet he became poor in order to   
   enrich us through his poverty. His is the mystery we contemplate in the crib   
   when we see the Son of God lying in a manger, and later on the cross, where   
   his self-emptying   
   reaches its culmination.
   
   
The Greek adjective ptochos (poor) does not have a purely material meaning.   
   It means 'a beggar', and it should be seen as linked to the Jewish notion of   
   the anawim, 'God’s poor'. It suggests lowliness, a sense of one’s   
   limitations and   
   existential poverty. The anawim trust in the Lord, and they know that they can   
   count on him.
   
   
As Saint Therese of the Child Jesus clearly saw, by his incarnation Jesus   
   came among us as a poor beggar, asking for our love. The Catechism of the   
   Catholic Church tells us that 'man is a beggar before God' and that prayer is   
   the encounter of   
   God’s thirst and our own thirst.
   
   
Saint Francis of Assisi understood perfectly the secret of the Beatitude of   
   the poor in spirit. Indeed, when Jesus spoke to him through the leper and from   
   the crucifix, Francis recognized both God’s grandeur and his own   
   lowliness. In his   
   prayer, the Poor Man of Assisi would spend hours asking the Lord: 'Who are   
   you?' 'Who am I?' He renounced an affluent and carefree life in order to marry   
   'Lady Poverty', to imitate Jesus and to follow the Gospel to the letter.   
   Francis lived in imitation   
   of Christ in his poverty and in love for the poor – for him the two were   
   inextricably linked – like two sides of one coin.
   
   
You might ask me, then: What can we do, specifically, to make poverty in   
   spirit a way of life, a real part of our own lives? I will reply by saying   
   three things.
   
   
First of all, try to be free with regard to material things. The Lord calls   
   us to a Gospel lifestyle marked by sobriety, by a refusal to yield to the   
   culture of consumerism. This means being concerned with the essentials and   
   learning to do without   
   all those unneeded extras which hem us in. Let us learn to be detached from   
   possessiveness and from the idolatry of money and lavish spending. Let us put   
   Jesus first. He can free us from the kinds of idol-worship which enslave us.   
   Put your trust in God,   
   dear young friends! He knows and loves us, and he never forgets us. Just as he   
   provides for the lilies of the field, so he will make sure that we lack   
   nothing. If we are to come through the financial crisis, we must be also ready   
   to change our lifestyle   
   and avoid so much wastefulness. Just as we need the courage to be happy, we   
   also need the courage to live simply.
   
   
Second, if we are to live by this Beatitude, all of us need to experience a   
   conversion in the way we see the poor. We have to care for them and be   
   sensitive to their spiritual and material needs. To you young people I   
   especially entrust the task of   
   restoring solidarity to the heart of human culture. Faced with old and new   
   forms of poverty – unemployment, migration and addictions of various   
   kinds – we have the duty to be alert and thoughtful, avoiding the   
   temptation to remain   
   indifferent. We have to remember all those who feel unloved, who have no hope   
   for the future and who have given up on life out of discouragement,   
   disappointment or fear. We have to learn to be on the side of the poor, and   
   not just indulge in rhetoric   
   about the poor! Let us go out to meet them, look into their eyes and listen to   
   them. The poor provide us with a concrete opportunity to encounter Christ   
   himself, and to touch his suffering flesh.
   
   
However – and this is my third point – the poor are not just   
   people to whom we can give something. They have much to offer us and to teach   
   us. How much we have to learn from the wisdom of the poor! Think about it:   
   several hundred years   
   ago a saint, Benedict Joseph Labre, who lived on the streets of Rome from the   
   alms he received, became a spiritual guide to all sorts of people, including   
   nobles and prelates. In a very real way, the poor are our teachers. They show   
   us that   
   people’s value is not measured by their possessions or how much money   
   they have in the bank. A poor person, a person lacking material possessions,   
   always maintains his or her dignity. The poor can teach us much about humility   
   and trust in God. In   
   the parable of the pharisee and the tax-collector, Jesus holds the   
   tax-collector up as a model because of his humility and his acknowledgement   
   that he is a sinner. The widow who gave her last two coins to the temple   
   treasury is an example of the   
   generosity of all those who have next to nothing and yet give away everything   
   they have.
   
   
4. … for theirs is the kingdom of heaven
   
   
The central theme of the Gospel is the kingdom of God. Jesus is the kingdom   
   of God in person; he is Immanuel, God-with-us. And it is in the human heart   
   that the kingdom, God’s sovereignty, takes root and grows. The kingdom   
   is at once both gift   
   and promise. It has already been given to us in Jesus, but it has yet to be   
   realised in its fullness. That is why we pray to the Father each day: 'Thy   
   kingdom come'.
   
   
There is a close connection between poverty and evangelisation, between the   
   theme of the last World Youth Day – 'Go therefore, and make disciples of   
   all nations!' – and the theme for this year: 'Blessed are the poor in   
   spirit, for theirs   
   is the kingdom of heaven'. The Lord wants a poor Church which evangelises the   
   poor. When Jesus sent the Twelve out on mission, he said to them: 'Take no   
   gold, nor silver, nor copper in your belts, no bag for your journey, nor two   
   tunics, nor sandals,   
   nor a staff; for the labourers deserve their food'. Evangelical poverty is a   
   basic condition for spreading the kingdom of God. The most beautiful and   
   spontaneous expressions of joy which I have seen during my life were by poor   
   people who had little to   
   hold onto. Evangelisation in our time will only take place as the result of   
   contagious joy.
   
   
We have seen, then, that the Beatitude of the poor in spirit shapes our   
   relationship with God, with material goods and with the poor. With the example   
   and words of Jesus before us, we realize how much we need to be converted, so   
   that the logic of   
   being more will prevail over that of having more! The saints can best help us   
   to understand the profound meaning of the Beatitudes. So the canonization of   
   John Paul II, to be celebrated on the Second Sunday of Easter, will be an   
   event marked by immense   
   joy. He will be the great patron of the World Youth Days which he inaugurated   
   and always supported. In the communion of saints he will continue to be a   
   father and friend to all of you.
   
   
This month of April marks the thirtieth anniversary of the entrustment of   
   the Jubilee Cross of the Redemption to the young. That symbolic act by John   
   Paul II was the beginning of the great youth pilgrimage which has since   
   crossed the five continents.   
   The Pope’s words on that Easter Sunday in 1984 remain memorable: 'My   
   dear young people, at the conclusion of the Holy Year, I entrust to you the   
   sign of this Jubilee Year: the cross of Christ! Carry it throughout the world   
   as a symbol of the love   
   of the Lord Jesus for humanity, and proclaim to everyone that it is only in   
   Christ, who died and rose from the dead, that salvation and redemption are to   
   be found'.
   
   
Dear friends, the Magnificat, the Canticle of Mary, poor in spirit, is also   
   the song of everyone who lives by the Beatitudes. The joy of the Gospel arises   
   from a heart which, in its poverty, rejoices and marvels at the works of God,   
   like the heart of   
   Our Lady, whom all generations call 'blessed'. May Mary, Mother of the poor   
   and Star of the new evangelisation help us to live the Gospel, to embody the   
   Beatitudes in our lives, and to have the courage always to be happy.”
Vatican City, 6 February 2014 (VIS) – The Pontifical Council for the   
   Laity has issued a press release to explain the content and objectives of the   
   Holy Father's message for the 29th World Youth Day.
   
   
“This is the first annual Message from Pope Francis to the youth of   
   the world. It follows the tradition begun by Blessed John Paul II and   
   continued by Benedict XVI on the occasion of each World Youth Day (WYD). Pope   
   Francis is resuming the   
   conversation he began with young people at the very successful WYD that took   
   place in Rio de Janeiro in July 2013. He presents the themes for the next   
   three WYDs in order to set in motion the three-year path of spiritual   
   preparation leading to the   
   international celebration in Krakow in July 2016.
   
   
The themes for the next three WYDs are taken from the Beatitudes. The Holy   
   Father considers this passage from Matthew’s Gospel to be a central   
   point of reference in a Christian’s life. It should be part of   
   everyone’s life plan.
   
   
In this Message, the Holy Father reminds young people that Jesus himself   
   showed the way by embodying the Beatitudes in his life. It is a real challenge   
   for young people today to live according to the Beatitudes by following Jesus.   
   It means going   
   --- NetMgr/2 1.0y+   
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