In response to a question on the commissions he has instituted for the   
   reform of the IOR (Institute for Religious Works) and the case of Msgr.   
   Scarano, director of the accounting analysis service of the Administration of   
   the Patrimony of the   
   Apostolic See (APSA) arrested by the Italian authorities in the context of a   
   corruption and fraud investigation, he stated that the commissions have been   
   established to reform and rectify the IOR and that some advised him it should   
   be an ethical bank, a   
   support fund or that it should even be shut down. “I trust in the work   
   of the commission    
   Subject: VISnews130730   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt    
      
   members”, he commented. “Transparency and honesty must be the   
   criteria inspiring this entity. He expressed his sadness regarding the case of   
   Msgr.   
   Scarano, imprisoned “and not because he resembled Blessed Imelda   
   … I am pained by these events because they cause scandal … but   
   in the Curia there are also saintly people … and even if there are some   
   who are   
   not, they are those who make the most noise: everyone knows that one falling   
   tree makes more noise than a growing forest”.
   
   The Pope also referred to Msgr. Ricca, a prelate of the IOR, about whom an   
   Italian magazine published compromising information relating to his personal   
   life, and on the so-called “gay lobby” within the Vatican.   
   “On Msgr.   
   Ricca”, he said, “an 'investigatio previa' (an investigation prior   
   to being appointed as a prelate) was carried out and nothing emerged. But I   
   would like to add one more thing: I see that very often in the Church, there   
   is a tendency to seek   
   out sins committed in youth, and make them public. I am not speaking about   
   crimes: the abuse of minors is a crime. But if a layperson, or a priest, or a   
   nun, has sinned, the Lord forgives and forgets. And this is important –   
   the Lord forgets. We   
   do not have the right to not forget. … St. Peter committed one of the   
   most serious sins, apostasy, and yet they made him Pope. Much is written about   
   the gay lobby … but I haven't found gay identity cards in the   
   Vatican, although they say they exist. I think that when we encounter a gay   
   person, we must distinguish the fact of being gay from that of forming part of   
   a lobby, as not all lobbies are good. That is the problem. But if a person is   
   gay and seeks God   
   and has good will, who am I to judge him?”
   
   Similarly the Pope did not elude the theme of sacraments for the divorced   
   and remarried. “I think this is the moment for mercy. The divorced may   
   have access to the sacraments. The problem regards those who are in a second   
   marriage … who   
   cannot receive communion. But, in parenthesis, the Orthodox have a different   
   praxis. They follow the theology of economy, and they give a second chance:   
   they allow that. But I think that this problem – and here I close the   
   parenthesis –   
   should be studied within the framework of matrimonial pastoral care. One of   
   the themes that the Council of Cardinals will consider in the meeting in   
   … October is how to proceed in relation to matrimonial pastoral care.   
   … A few days ago I   
   met with the secretary of the Synod of Bishops, for the theme of the next   
   Synod and, speaking … we saw this anthropological theme: how faith   
   helps in the planning of the person, in the family, and enters into the   
   pastoral of   
   matrimony. … We are on the way towards a deeper matrimonial pastoral   
   care … This is a problem for many people”.
   
   With regard to the participation of women in the Church, Francis said that   
   John Paul II had closed the door to the question of ordination, but emphasised   
   that “Mary was more important than the Apostles, bishops, and so women   
   in the Church are   
   also more important than bishops and priests … there is a great need   
   for theology to better explore the role of women in the Church”.
   
   Speaking of the presence of Benedict XVI in the Vatican, he affirmed,   
   “It is like having a grandfather at home, but a wise grandfather. When   
   in a family the grandfather is at home, he is venerated, loved and listened   
   to. He is a prudent man who   
   does not intrude. I have said to him many times, 'Your Holiness, receive   
   visitors, carry on with your life, come with us … He came to the   
   inauguration and blessing of the statue of St. Michael … Yes, it is   
   like having a grandfather at   
   home, my father. If I had any difficulty or did not understand something, I   
   would telephone him to ask, 'Tell me, can I do this, or that?' And when I went   
   to speak to him about the serious problem of Vatileaks, he explained it all to   
   me with great   
   simplicity”.
   
   For the full Italian text of the press conference with the Holy Father,   
   see: http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/francesco/speeches/2013/j   
   ly/documents/papa-francesco_20130728_gmg-conferenza-stampa_it.html
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   THE POPE JOINS IN THE SUFFERING OF THE PEOPLE OF CAMPANIA
   
   Vatican City, 30 July 2013 (VIS) – Cardinal Secretary of State   
   Tarcisio Bertone S.D.B. has sent a telegram, in the name of the Holy Father,   
   to Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe, archbishop of Naples and president of the   
   Episcopal Conference for the   
   region of Campania, for the road accident last Sunday in which 38 people lost   
   their lives when a bus fell from a viaduct on the A16 road between Naples and   
   Canosa.
   
   Profoundly saddened by the news of the tragic accident, the Pope raises   
   fervent prayers for the souls of the deceased and conveys his deepest   
   condolences to their families. He invokes the Lord for the rapid recovery of   
   the injured, and imparts the   
   comfort of an apostolic blessing as a sign of consolation for those who mourn   
   the loss of their loved ones.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   PAPAL AND HOLY SEE HIGHLIGHTS FOR JANUARY-APRIL 2013
   
   Vatican City, 30 July 2013 (VIS) - Following are highlights of the   
   activities of Pope Benedict XVI and of the Holy See for the months of January   
   to April 2013.
   
   JANUARY
   
   7: Video-message from the Holy Father Benedict XVI on the occasion of the   
   National Congress of the Church in Cambodia on the theme of "Vatican Council   
   II and the Church".
   
   8: "Go and do likewise" is the theme for the Holy Father's message on the   
   21st World Day of the Sick to be celebrated 11 February, the liturgical feast   
   of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lourdes, which will take place this year at the   
   Marian Shrine of   
   Altotting, Germany.
   
   10: The Holy Father receives in audience Mrs. Slavica Karacic, the new   
   ambassador of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Holy See, presenting her   
   credential letters.
   
   12: The Holy Father receives in audience His Serene Highness Prince Albert   
   II of Monaco and his wife, Princess Charlene.
   
   13: Celebration of World Day of Migrants and Refugees.
   
   18-25: Week of Prayer for Christian Unity on the theme: "What does God   
   require of us?", inspired by a passage in the book of the prophet Micah.
   
   18: The French and German Bishops' Conferences publish a joint declaration   
   marking the 50th anniversary of the Elysee Treaty, signed on 22 January 1963   
   by General Charles de Gaulle and Chancellor Konrad Adenauer to seal the   
   reconciliation between the   
   two opposing nations after the Second World War.
   
   19: Benedict XVI receives in audience participants in the plenary session   
   of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum on the theme: “Charity, Christian   
   Anthropology, and Global Ethics".
   
   22: The Holy Father Benedict XVI receives in audience for the first time   
   the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of   
   Vietnam, His Excellency Nguyen Phu Trong.
   
   24: Death of Cardinal Jozef Glemp, archbishop emeritus of Gniezno and   
   Warsaw and primate of Poland, at the age of 83.
   
   24: Presentation of Benedict XVI's message for the 47th World   
   Communications Day (12 May) on the theme: "Social Networks: Portals of Truth   
   and Faith; New Spaces for Evangelisation".
   
   25: Study Day on “The Code: A Reform Desired and Requested by the   
   Council” marking the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Code of   
   Canon Law.
   
   25: With the Motu Proprio “Fides per doctrinam”, signed 16   
   January, the Holy Father modifies the apostolic constitution "Pastor bonus",   
   transferring responsibility for catechesis from the Congregation for the   
   Clergy to the Pontifical   
   Council for Promoting New Evangelisation.
   
   FEBRUARY
   
   1: Presentation of the Holy Father's Lenten Message, dated 15 February 2013   
   and entitled "Believing in Charity Calls Forth Charity: 'We have come to know   
   and to believe in the love God has for us'".
   
   6-9: Annual Plenary Assembly of the Pontifical Council for Culture,   
   dedicated to the theme "Emerging Youth Cultures".
   
   8: Death of Cardinal Giovanni Cheli, president emeritus of the Pontifical   
   Council for Pastoral Care, at the age of 94.
   
   11: In the Consistory Hall of the Apostolic Palace, the Holy Father   
   presides over an ordinary public consistory for the canonization of the   
   blesseds: Antonio Primaldo and Companions, martyrs, (1480); Laura de Santa   
   Catalina de Siena Montoya y Upegui   
   (1874 -1949), virgin, foundress of the Congregation of the Missionaries of   
   Mary Immaculate and St Catherine of Siena; and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala,   
   co-foundress of the Congregation of the Handmaids of St Margaret Mary   
   (Alacoque) and the Poor.   
   During the course of the consistory, the Pope decrees that blesseds Antonio   
   Primaldo and his companions, Laura di Santa Caterina da Siena Montoya y Upegui   
   and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala be inscribed in the book of saints on   
   Sunday, 12 May 2013.
   
   11: At the end of the consistory for causes for canonization Benedict XVI   
   announces to the College of Cardinals, in a declaration read in Latin, his   
   resignation from his ministry as Bishop of Rome, from 8 p.m. on 28 February   
   2013.
   
   14: “I will always be near to all of you in prayer” says the   
   Holy Father to the priests and clergy of the Diocese of Rome, accompanied by   
   Cardinal Agostino Vallini, vicar general, and auxiliary bishops.
   
   14: Archbishop Georg Ganswein, prefect of the Papal Household and secretary   
   to Benedict XVI, continues to carry out both roles and thus accompanies the   
   Pope during his stay at Castel Gandolfo and at the monastery that he will   
   retire to after his   
   resignation from the papacy.
   
   15: The Holy Father Benedetto XVI receives in audience Traian Basescu,   
   president of the Republic of Romania.
   
   15: The Commission of Cardinals for the Institute for the Works of Religion   
   (IOR) appoints, in accordance with the Institute’s statutes, a new   
   president of the Supervisory Board, Ernst von Freyberg.
   
   16: The Pope receives Senator Mario Monti, Prime Minister of the Italian   
   Republic, in a private audience.
   
   16: The Pope receives in audience Otto Perez Molina, president of the   
   Republic of Guatemala.
   
   22: The Holy See and the Republic of South Sudan establish diplomatic   
   relations at the level of Apostolic Nunciature on the part of the Holy See and   
   the Embassy on the part of the Republic of South Sudan.
   
   23: The Holy Father receives in a farewell audience the president of the   
   Italian Republic, Giorgio Napolitano, accompanied by his wife.
   
   24: Final Angelus of Benedict XVI's pontificate, attended by over 200,000   
   people.
   
   25: Publication of an Apostolic Letter in the form of a Motu Proprio by   
   Holy Father Benedict XVI on amendments concerning the election of the Roman   
   Pontiff, in which the College of Cardinals is granted the faculty to bring   
   forward the start of the   
   Conclave.
   
   25: Death of Belgian Cardinal Julien Ries at the age of 92.
   
   26: After the end of his Pontificate Benedict XVI will be “Pontiff   
   emeritus” or “Pope emeritus”, and will keep the name of   
   “His Holiness, Benedict XVI”. He will dress in a simple white   
   cassock without the   
   mozzetta.
   
   27: Benedict XVI celebrates his final general audience, attended by   
   thousands of people.
   
   27: The Holy Father receives in audience Ivan Gasparovic, President of   
   Slovakia.
   
   28: The Holy Father Benedict XVI greets the College of Cardinals on the   
   last day of his pontificate.
   
   28: Death of Cardinal Jean Honoré, archbishop emeritus of Tours,   
   France, at the age of 92.
   
   28: Shortly after 5:00pm, Benedict XVI leaves the Vatican for the last time   
   as Supreme Pontiff, destined for Castel Gandolfo where he will reside   
   temporarily before transferring to the Monastery on the Vatican Hill, which   
   has previously housed four   
   cloistered orders.
   
   MARCH
   
   1: On the first day of the Sede Vacante, Cardinal Angelo Sodano, dean of   
   the College of Cardinals, summons the cardinals to the first of the General   
   Congregations, in accordance with the Apostolic Constitution “Universi   
   Dominici   
   Gregis”.
   
   8: The eighth General Congregation of the College of Cardinals decides that   
   the Conclave will begin on Tuesday, 12 March 2013.
   
   12: “Pro eligendo Romano Pontifice” Mass, presided by Cardinal   
   Angelo Sodano, dean of the College of Cardinals, and concelebrated by over one   
   hundred cardinals, electors and non-electors.
   
   12: The 115 Cardinal electors enter into the Conclave.
   
   13: Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J., is elected Supreme Pontiff, the   
   265th successor of Peter, and chooses the name Francis, the first Pope to do   
   so.
   
   14: The Holy Father's first liturgical celebration with the 114 cardinals   
   who participated in the Conclave. They concelebrate the “Pro   
   Ecclesia” Mass in Latin, with readings in Italian.
   
   15: The new Roman Pontiff receives all the Cardinals, electors and   
   non-electors in the Clementine Hall.
   
   16: The Holy Father greets over 6,000 journalists and media workers   
   accredited in Rome, permanently or temporarily, in the Vatican's Paul VI   
   Hall.
   
   17: Pope Francis celebrates Mass at the Vatican parish of St. Anna.
   
   17: First Angelus of the pontificate of Pope Francis.
   
   18: Audience and lunch with Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, President of   
   Argentina.
   
   19: Solemnity of St. Joseph, Patron of the Universal Church, in St. Peter's   
   Square. Celebration of the Mass inaugurating Pope Francis' Petrine Ministry.   
   
   
   20: Audience with the Fraternal Delegates.
   
   20: The Pope receives in audience Dilma Vana Rousseff, president of Brazil,   
   and entourage.
   
   22: The Pope receives in audience members of the diplomatic corps   
   accredited to the Holy See in the Sala Regia.
   
   23: Meeting with the Pope emeritus Benedict XVI and lunch in the Apostolic   
   Palace at Castel Gandolfo.
   
   25: The Square Garden (“Giardino Quadrato”), created in the   
   1500s at the behest of Pope Paul III Farnese, who commissioned Michelangelo's   
   “The Last Judgment” in 1534, will be open to visitors of the   
   Vatican Museums.
   
   27: Pope Francis' first General Audience, reflecting on Holy Week.
   
   28: Pope Francis celebrates the “in Coena Domine”—the   
   Lord's Supper—Mass at the Casal del Marmo Penitential Institute for   
   Minors and not in the Basilica of St. John Lateran, as is usual on this   
   day.
   
   APRIL
   
   5: Presentation of the new print and digital versions of the Jesuit journal   
   “La Civilta Cattolica” (Catholic Civilization).
   
   7: In the Basilica of St. John Lateran on Divine Mercy Sunday, Pope Francis   
   celebrates Mass, during which he officially takes possession of the Cathedra   
   of the Bishop of Rome.
   
   7: Cardinal John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan, archbishop of Abuja, Nigeria, takes   
   possession pf the title of San Saturnino, Via Avigliana, 3, Roma.
   
   9: The Holy Father receives in audience Ban Ki-moon, secretary-general of   
   the United Nations, with his wife and entourage.
   
   10: Death of Cardinal Lorenzo Antonetti, president emeritus of the   
   Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See, former pontifical   
   delegate to the Patriarchal Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, at the age of   
   90.
   
   11: The Holy Father receives in audience Alberto Clementino Vaquina, prime   
   minister of Mozambique.
   
   13: The Holy Father establishes a group of cardinals to advise him in the   
   government of the Universal Church and to draw up a plan for revising the   
   Apostolic Constitution on the Roman Curia, 'Pastor Bonus'.
   
   14: Pope Francis presides over Mass at Saint Paul Outside-the-Walls on his   
   first visit there as Bishop of Rome.
   
   15: The Holy Father receives in audience Mariano Rajoy Brey, prime minister   
   of Spain, with his wife and entourage.
   
   16: Presentation of the Vatican Foundation “International Family   
   Centre in Nazareth”, to be erected on the outskirts of Nazareth above   
   the hill dominating the city centre and the Basilica of the Annunciation.
   
   17: The Holy Father receives Saleh Mohammad Al Ghamdi, ambassador of the   
   Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to Italy, bearer of a message from King Abdullah bin   
   Abdulaziz Al Saud.
   
   - 19: The Holy Father receives in audience Rafael Correa Delgado, president   
   of the Republic of Ecuador, and entourage.
   
   - 22: Cardinal Rubén Salazar Gómez takes possession of the   
   title of St. Gerardo Maiella, Via Romolo Balzani, 74, Roma.
   
   - 26: The Holy Father receives in audience Andry Nirina Rajoelina,   
   president of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar.
   
   - 30: The Holy Father receives in audience Shimon Peres, president of the   
   State of Israel.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
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