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VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE YEAR XXIII - N° 66 DATE 19-03-2013
Summary: - BEGINNING OF PONTIFICATE. POPE   
   FRANCIS: “DON'T BE   
   AFRAID OF TENDERNESS” - POPE: LET US BE “PROTECTORS”   
   OF CREATION, NOT ALLOWING OMENS OF DESTRUCTION AND DEATH TO ACCOMPANY OUR   
   WORLD'S JOURNEY - POPE'S SURPRISE PHONECALL TO PLAZA DE MAYO -   
   POPE FRANCIS' RING -   
   NOTICE
BEGINNING OF PONTIFICATE. POPE FRANCIS: “DON'T BE AFRAID OF   
   TENDERNESS”
   
   
Vatican City, 19 March 2013 (VIS) – To protect with tenderness. That   
   is the call to each of us. It is the new Pope's message. Perhaps it will be   
   the directive of his government. Clear, simple, deep, compelling. Spoken in   
   Italian and lasting no   
   more than twenty minutes. The crowd gathered in St. Peter's Square remained   
   attentive throughout the celebration, which lasted just under the two hours   
   that had been planned.
   
   
“This is a punctual Pope. Even a bit ahead of schedule. At least   
   that's how it was today,” said a German pilgrim, advanced in age, who   
   had been waiting for hours in front of a giant screen set up in Via della   
   Conciliazione, the street   
   that runs in front of the Vatican. He had been watching as, little by little,   
   thousands more gathered in the square. He was right. The Pope's Jeep appeared   
   in St. Peter's Square around 8:50am. Standing up in the back, Pope Francis in   
   his white cassock,   
   his mozzetta, his black shoes, and his pectoral cross (the one he has had   
   since being appointed bishop) smiled as he greeted and blessed those he   
   passed. People began to run to him with their flags, their children, their   
   friends, their sick... And then   
   Francis picked up a baby in his arms and, to everyone's astonishment, got down   
   from the car. What was going on? He had seen a handicapped man and wanted to   
   embrace and bless him.
   
   
This is the new Pope: the Argentine, the first Pope from the Americas, the   
   first Francis, leader of the Catholic Church who was presented to the world   
   today and who, in the few days since his election, has excited so many. People   
   already know him as   
   the “close” Pope, the “simple” Pope, the Pope who   
   “is like a father”, who greets the crowds with a “good   
   afternoon” and says goodbye with an “enjoy your lunch”. He   
   is the Pope who, first thing   
   this morning, made a phone call to his native land where his countrymen and   
   women had gathered in Buenos Aires' Plaza de Mayo. Surprising everyone with   
   the call, live over the phone, he left them with a message: “Do not be   
   afraid.” They were   
   the same words spoken by one of his predecessors in 1978, the Polish Pope   
   Karol Wojtyla, Blessed John Paul II.
   
   
This is the first time that Pope Francis has taken the Popemobile through   
   the square and the people wanted to see him better, closer... The new Pope   
   moved through them and then went back around again in what was, perhaps, the   
   longest trip that a   
   Roman pontiff has ever made around the square. He travelled over the ground   
   that, twenty-one centuries earlier, had been occupied by the Circus of Nero.   
   The ground where modern investigators have confirmed the tradition of the site   
   of St. Peter's   
   martyrdom: Peter the fisherman, the first Pope of the Catholic Church, whose   
   remains are still conserved in the same place. Of that ancient vista perhaps   
   the only thing that remains is the great obelisk, brought to Rome from   
   Heliopolis by order of the   
   emperor Caligula. It is the same obelisk that hundreds of workers have been   
   toiling around all night to prepare for the historic event.
   
   
Today, twenty-one centuries later, there are other witnesses and the   
   spectacle is different but the protagonist is again a “common   
   man”. Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J., Argentine, 76 years-old, a chemical   
   technician. His followers may number   
   over 1,165,714,000: the number of Catholics in the world, which is,   
   approximately, one out of every six. In the “bleachers” this time   
   are men and women who have come from over 132 countries around the world. They   
   have come “because   
   they wanted to”, as the Holy See emphasized: “There were no   
   'invitations' sent out. All who wish to come are warmly welcomed. It must be   
   made clear that no one has privileged status or will be refused.” And so   
   they have come: six   
   sovereigns, three crown princes, 31 heads of state, 11 heads of government...   
   more than 250 Catholic bishops and 1200 priests and seminarians... But those   
   numbers do not count the men, women, youth, elderly, those of every type,   
   faith, language, culture, class, status, and opinion who also came.
   
   
On the terrace of the Charlemagne Wing (the left-hand side colonnade of the   
   square, if you are facing the Basilica) were positioned the cameras of some of   
   the nearly 6000 journalists covering the event. Some of them saw the dawn;   
   others were even   
   there at 4:00am. For many of them, this will be their final event to cover   
   after following developments day-by-day, including the almost-daily press   
   conferences held by Fr. Federico Lombardi, director of the Holy See Press   
   Office, who yesterday was   
   presented with a plaque and press pass by the Italian Agency for the   
   Associated Press as a thank you on behalf of all the journalists.
   
   
But the ceremony begins. Within the Basilica, the Holy Father Francis   
   venerates St. Peter at his tomb. At this important moment he chose to be   
   accompanied by the ten Patriarchs and Major Archbishops of the Eastern Rite   
   Catholic Churches who were in   
   attendance. Why? Perhaps to demonstrate the universality of the Catholic   
   Church with its two rites, Oriental and Latin, that are equal in essence and   
   dignity. From the Confession, the tomb of St. Peter, the Pope reascended to   
   the main floor of the   
   Basilica, following the Book of the Gospels, the papal pallium, and the new   
   Fisherman’s Ring.
   
   
Outside in the square, ecclesiastics who are not concelebrating have been   
   seated to the left of the altar (always if you are facing the Basilica) and,   
   to the right, political and civil authorities. Beauty is present in the   
   splendour of the chants   
   intoned by the Sistine Chapel Choir and the Pontifical Institute of Sacred   
   Music. The first Gregorian chant is the “Laudes Regiae” (Christ is   
   King). At the Offertory during the Mass a motet composed by Pierluigi da   
   Palestrina precisely for   
   the Inauguration of the Pontificate will be sung: “Tu es pastor   
   ovium” (You Are the Shepherd of the Sheep). At the conclusion of the   
   Mass will come the “Te Deum” with verses alternating between   
   Gregorian chant and a melody by   
   Tomas Luis de Victoria.
   
   
There are three important moments of the ceremony inaugurating the new   
   pontiff's Petrine ministry before the Mass begins. The first is the imposition   
   of the pallium made from lamb's wool. Cardinal proto-deacon Jean-Louis Tauran,   
   the one who made the   
   “habemus Papam” announcement from the Basilica’s loggia last   
   Wednesday, today will place the pallium on the Holy Father's shoulders. It   
   represents the “lost, sick, or weak sheep which the shepherd places on   
   his shoulders and   
   carries to the waters of life”.
   
   
Then the Dean of the College of Cardinals, Cardinal Angelo Sodano, will   
   bestow the Fisherman's Ring on Francis. It bears the image of Peter holding   
   the keys and is made of gold-plated silver. It was designed by the Italian   
   artist Enrico Manfrini for   
   Pope Paul VI but was never cast in metal. Its wax cast was conserved by Paul   
   VI's personal secretary Archbishop Pasquale Macchi and, on his death, by   
   Archbishop Macchi's colleague Msgr. Ettore Malnati who had it cast and   
   proposed it, through Cardinal   
   Giovanni Battista Re, as one of the choices for the new Roman Pontiff.
   
   
Thirdly, six cardinals, two from each of the Orders, will make a symbolic   
   act of obedience on behalf of all the other cardinals. This act of obedience   
   was already made, by the Cardinal electors at the end of the Conclave and by   
   the rest of the   
   College of Cardinals when they met with him the next day. The people of God   
   will be represented in the act of obedience made by the faithful who are   
   present when the Pope takes possession of the Cathedral of Rome—St. John   
   Lateran—in the next   
   few days.
   
   
Now the Mass begins. It is the Mass for the Solemnity of St. Joseph, Patron   
   of the Universal Church. Concelebrating are all the cardinals present in Rome,   
   joined by six Patriarchs and Major Eastern Rite Archbishops; the Secretary of   
   the College of   
   Cardinals; Fr. Jose Rodriguez Carballo, O.F.M., superior general of the Order   
   of Friars Minor; and Fr. Adolfo Nicolas Pachon, S.J., superior general of the   
   Society of Jesus. In total they will be around 180 concelebrating with Pope   
   Francis.
   
   
The Gospel, the culminating moment of the Liturgy of the Word is proclaimed   
   in Greek, in deference to the Eastern Rite. Afterwards, Pope Francis gives his   
   homily in Italian. The square is silent and the Holy Father is calm. “It   
   seems like he   
   has always been Pope,” someone remarks as soon as they hear his first   
   words. The text was given to journalists beforehand with the warning,   
   “Be attentive! This Pope loves to improvise!” But in this moment   
   he stuck with the prepared   
   text.
   
   
The Pope speaks of St. Joseph, the example he gives us, of his vocation,   
   his fidelity, his availability, of how he knew how to listen to God, of how he   
   was attentive to everything going on around him. This is the preamble of his   
   homily, then he   
   arrives at its heart, connecting St. Joseph's vocation to that of us all, each   
   of us, and to the Pope's own vocation as well. He concludes with a resounding   
   entreaty: our responsibility to protect with tenderness, to not destroy what   
   we have received.   
   From creation to ourselves and those around us, and especially the poorest.   
   “We must not be afraid of goodness or even tenderness!” Pope   
   Francis exhorted. We are all called “so that the star of hope will shine   
   brightly. Let us protect   
   with love all that God has given us!” So ended the homily of the new   
   Bishop of Rome, the homily of the Mass inaugurating his pontificate.
   
   
In the square a young man says of the quiet: “We were silent but a   
   seething volcano is within us.” He was one of the many young Italians   
   who have come with their children, some of which are just babies. Beside him   
   is a group from Lebanon   
   who remember John Paul II and Benedict XVI's trips to their land.   
   “Francis will come too. We're sure of it!”
   
   
At the end, after the Mass, the Pope went to pray before the statue of the   
   Virgin that stood next to the altar. Then, amidst the crowd's cries of   
   “Francesco, Francesco, Francesco”, the Gregorian chant, and the   
   thundering bells of St.   
   Peter's, the new Holy Father returned to the Basilica. After removing his   
   liturgical vestments, he went to the Altar of Confession, standing in front of   
   which he received the greetings of the diplomatic representatives of the 132   
   countries and various   
   organizations that had attended the Mass.
   
   
In the next few days, Pope Francis will have to figure out how to answer   
   the millions of email messages that have already been received, despite the   
   fact that he still doesn't have an official address.
POPE: LET US BE “PROTECTORS” OF CREATION, NOT ALLOWING OMENS OF   
   DESTRUCTION AND DEATH TO ACCOMPANY OUR WORLD'S JOURNEY
   
   
Vatican City, 19 March 2013 (VIS) – Following is the complete text of   
   the homily that Pope Francis gave during the Mass inaugurating his Petrine   
   ministry. Beginning with the image of St. Joseph, the “protector”,   
   the Pope stressed   
   that the vocation to protect creation and humanity concerns everyone. He urged   
   all to not be afraid of goodness or even of tenderness.
   
   
“Dear Brothers and Sisters, I thank the Lord that I can celebrate   
   this Holy Mass for the inauguration of my Petrine ministry on the solemnity of   
   Saint Joseph, the spouse of the Virgin Mary and the patron of the universal   
   Church. It is a   
   significant coincidence, and it is also the name-day of my venerable   
   predecessor: we are close to him with our prayers, full of affection and   
   gratitude.”
   
   
“I offer a warm greeting to my brother cardinals and bishops, the   
   priests, deacons, men and women religious, and all the lay faithful. I thank   
   the representatives of the other Churches and Ecclesial Communities, as well   
   as the representatives   
   of the Jewish community and the other religious communities, for their   
   presence. My cordial greetings go to the Heads of State and Government, the   
   members of the official Delegations from many countries throughout the world,   
   and the Diplomatic   
   Corps.”
   
   
“In the Gospel we heard that 'Joseph did as the angel of the Lord   
   commanded him and took Mary as his wife' (Mt 1:24). These words already point   
   to the mission that God entrusts to Joseph: he is to be the 'custos', the   
   protector. The protector   
   of whom? Of Mary and Jesus; but this protection is then extended to the   
   Church, as Blessed John Paul II pointed out: 'Just as Saint Joseph took loving   
   care of Mary and gladly dedicated himself to Jesus Christ’s upbringing,   
   he likewise watches over   
   and protects Christ’s Mystical Body, the Church, of which the Virgin   
   Mary is the exemplar and model' (Redemptoris Custos, 1).”
   
   
“How does Joseph exercise his role as protector? Discreetly, humbly,   
   and silently, but with an unfailing presence and utter fidelity, even when he   
   finds it hard to understand. From the time of his betrothal to Mary until the   
   finding of the   
   twelve-year-old Jesus in the Temple of Jerusalem, he is there at every moment   
   with loving care. As the spouse of Mary, he is at her side in good times and   
   bad, on the journey to Bethlehem for the census and in the anxious and joyful   
   hours when she gave   
   birth; amid the drama of the flight into Egypt and during the frantic search   
   for their child in the Temple; and later in the day-to-day life of the home of   
   Nazareth, in the workshop where he taught his trade to Jesus.”
   
   
“How does Joseph respond to his calling to be the protector of Mary,   
   Jesus and the Church? By being constantly attentive to God, open to the signs   
   of God’s presence and receptive to God’s plans and not simply to   
   his own. This is   
   what God asked of David, as we heard in the first reading. God does not want a   
   house built by humans, but faithfulness to his word, to his plan. It is God   
   himself who builds the house, but from living stones sealed by his Spirit.   
   Joseph is a   
   “protector” because he is able to hear God’s voice and be   
   guided by his will; and for this reason he is all the more sensitive to the   
   persons entrusted to his safekeeping. He can look at things realistically, he   
   is in touch with his   
   surroundings, he can make truly wise decisions. In him, dear friends, we learn   
   how to respond to God’s call, readily and willingly, but we also see the   
   heart of the Christian vocation, which is Christ! Let us protect Christ in our   
   lives, so   
   that we can protect others, so that we can protect creation!”
   
   
“The vocation of being a 'protector', however, is not just something   
   involving us Christians alone; it also has a prior dimension which is simply   
   human, involving everyone. It means protecting all creation, the beauty of the   
   created world, as   
   the Book of Genesis tells us and as Saint Francis of Assisi showed us. It   
   means respecting each of God’s creatures and respecting the environment   
   in which we live. It means protecting people, showing loving concern for each   
   and every person,   
   especially children, the elderly, those in need, who are often the last we   
   think about. It means caring for one another in our families: husbands and   
   wives first protect one another, and then, as parents, they care for their   
   children, and children   
   themselves, in time, protect their parents. It means building sincere   
   friendships in which we protect one another in trust, respect, and goodness.   
   In the end, everything has been entrusted to our protection, and all of us are   
   responsible for it. Be protectors of God’s gifts!”
   
   
“Whenever human beings fail to live up to this responsibility,   
   whenever we fail to care for creation and for our brothers and sisters, the   
   way is opened to destruction and our hearts are hardened. Tragically, in every   
   period of history there   
   are 'Herods' who plot death, wreak havoc, and mar the countenance of men and   
   women.”
   
   
“Please, I would like to ask all those who have positions of   
   responsibility in economic, political, and social life, and all men and women   
   of goodwill: let us be 'protectors' of creation, protectors of God’s   
   plan inscribed in nature,   
   protectors of one another and of the environment. Let us not allow omens of   
   destruction and death to accompany our world's journey! But to be   
   'protectors', we also have to keep watch over ourselves! Let us not forget   
   that hatred, envy, and pride defile   
   our lives! Being protectors, then, also means keeping watch over our emotions,   
   over our hearts, because they are the seat of good and evil intentions:   
   intentions that build up or tear down! We must not be afraid of goodness or   
   even tenderness!”
   
   
“Here I would add one more thing: caring, protecting, demands   
   goodness; it calls for a certain tenderness. In the Gospels, Saint Joseph   
   appears as a strong and courageous man, a working man, yet in his heart we see   
   great tenderness, which is   
   not the virtue of the weak but rather a sign of strength of spirit and a   
   capacity for concern, for compassion, for genuine openness to others, for   
   love. We must not be afraid of goodness, of tenderness!”
   
   
“Today, together with the feast of Saint Joseph, we are celebrating   
   the beginning of the ministry of the new Bishop of Rome, the Successor of   
   Peter, which also involves a certain power. Certainly, Jesus Christ conferred   
   power upon Peter, but   
   what sort of power was it? Jesus’ three questions to Peter about love   
   are followed by three commands: feed my lambs, feed my sheep. Let us never   
   forget that authentic power is service, and that the Pope too, when exercising   
   power, must enter ever   
   more fully into that service which has its radiant culmination on the Cross.   
   He must be inspired by the lowly, concrete, and faithful service which marked   
   Saint Joseph and, like him, he must open his arms to protect all of   
   God’s people and embrace   
   with tender affection the whole of humanity, especially the poorest, the   
   weakest, the least important, those whom Matthew lists in the final judgement   
   on love: the hungry, the thirsty, the stranger, the naked, the sick, and those   
   in   
   prison (cf. Mt 25:31-46). Only those who serve with love are able to   
   protect!”
   
   
“In the second reading, Saint Paul speaks of Abraham, who, 'hoping   
   against hope, believed' (Rom 4:18). Hoping against hope! Today too, amid so   
   much darkness, we need to see the light of hope and to be men and women who   
   bring hope to others. To   
   protect creation, to protect every man and every woman, to look upon them with   
   tenderness and love, is to open up a horizon of hope; it is to let a shaft of   
   light break through the heavy clouds; it is to bring the warmth of hope! For   
   believers, for us   
   Christians, like Abraham, like Saint Joseph, the hope that we bring is set   
   against the horizon of God that has opened up before us in Christ. It is a   
   hope built on the rock that is God.”
   
   
“To protect Jesus with Mary, to protect the whole of creation, to   
   protect each person, especially the poorest, to protect ourselves: this is a   
   service that the Bishop of Rome is called to carry out, yet one to which all   
   of us are called, so   
   that the star of hope will shine brightly. Let us protect with love all that   
   God has given us!”
   
   
“I implore the intercession of the Virgin Mary, Saint Joseph, Saints   
   Peter and Paul, and Saint Francis, that the Holy Spirit may accompany my   
   ministry, and I ask all of you to pray for me! Amen.”
Vatican City, 19 March 2013 (VIS) – The thousands of people who spent   
   a sleepless night in the main square of Buenos Aires, Plaza de Mayo, to watch   
   the Mass inaugurating former Archbishop Jorge Mario Bergoglio's Petrine   
   ministry had a pleasant   
   surprise. At 7:32am Rome time—that is, 3:32am in Argentina—the   
   speakers placed outside the cathedral in the square began to carry the voice   
   of Pope Francis. He was calling, from the Vatican, to greet them.
   
   
As reported by the Argentine newspaper, Clarin, the Pope had called the   
   cell phone of one of his aides, Fr. Alejandro Russo, rector of the cathedral.   
   From the archdiocesan television centre they were then able to connect the   
   call to Plaza de Mayo, so   
   that the pontiff might say hello to his parishioners. Shortly afterwards, the   
   rector announced that he had a special surprise and those gathered began to   
   hear Francis' voice. “Dear sons and daughters, I know you have gathered   
   in the square. I know   
   that you are saying prayers, I need them very much. It is beautiful to pray   
   because we look to heaven and know that we have a good Father who is   
   God.”
   
   
A huge wave of applause greeted the Pope's words and he continued: “I   
   want to ask a favour of you. I want to ask for us to walk together, to care   
   for one another, for you to care for each other. Do not cause harm. Protect   
   life. Protect the   
   family; protect nature; protect the young; protect the elderly. Let there not   
   be hatred or fighting. Put aside envy.” And, in the city's slang, he   
   added: “No le saquen el cuero a nadie [literally, “don't flay or   
   skin anyone   
   alive”, that is, don't gossip, don't criticize one another]. Talk with   
   one another so that this desire to protect each other might grow in your   
   hearts. And draw near to God. God is good. He always forgives and understands.   
   Do not be afraid of him.   
   Draw near to him and may the Virgin bless you. May she, as a mother, protect   
   you. Please do not forget this bishop who is far away but who loves you very   
   much. Pray for me!”
   
   
“Through the intercession of Mary, ever Virgin, and each of your   
   guardian angels, the glorious patriarch St. Joseph, St. Therese of the Child   
   Jesus, and each of your protector saints, may God All-mighty, Father, Son, and   
   Holy Spirit, bless   
   --- NetMgr/2 1.0y+   
    * Origin: NetMgr+ @ Sursum Corda! BBS Meridian MS USA (1:396/45)