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    VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE   
   YEAR XXIII - N° 46   
   DATE 04-03-2013   
      
   Summary:   
    - SERENE, CONSTRUCTIVE, POSITIVE ATMOSPHERE IN FIRST OF CONGREGATIONS OF   
   CARDINALS   
    - SEDE VACANTE: CARDINAL CAMERLENGO AND APOSTOLIC CAMERA   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
      
   SERENE, CONSTRUCTIVE, POSITIVE ATMOSPHERE IN FIRST OF CONGREGATIONS OF   
   CARDINALS   
   Vatican City, 4 March 2013 (VIS) – Early this afternoon Fr. Federico   
   Lombardi, S.J., director of the Holy See Press Office, informed reporters on   
   the proceedings of the first of the General Congregations of the College of   
   Cardinals. The cardinals'   
   meeting took place this morning at 9:30am in the Synod Hall, which is located   
   above the Paul VI Audience Hall in the Vatican building created by the Italian   
   architect Pier Luigi Nervi.   
   The Congregation was headed by Cardinal Angelo Sodano, dean of the College,   
   accompanied by Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, S.D.B., camerlengo of the Apostolic   
   Camera, and Archbishop Lorenzo Baldisseri, secretary of the Congregation for   
   Bishops. The members   
   of the College took their places following the hierarchical order of   
   precedence: first those belonging to the order of Cardinal-bishops, then the   
   Cardinal-priests, and finally the Cardinal-deacons. Each cardinal has an   
   assigned seat to facilitate the   
   process of voting.   
   After the opening prayer, “Veni Sancte Spiritus”, followed by the   
   “Adsumus” prayer, Cardinal Sodano greeted those present in   
   Italian, informing them of the procedures related to the Sede Vacante and how   
   the Congregations,   
   regulated by the Apostolic Constitution “Universi Dominici   
   Gregis”, will operate. Following that, technical guidance on the use of   
   microphones and the voting apparatuses was given. The proceedings are being   
   simultaneously translated in five   
   languages: Italian, French, German, Spanish, and English.   
   There were 142 of the total 207 cardinals present this morning; 103 of those   
   present were Cardinal electors. Expected to arrive this afternoon and   
   tomorrow, therefore, are 63 others including the remaining 12 Cardinal   
   electors. This number—115   
   Cardinal electors—takes into account the two cardinals who have already   
   indicated that they will not be attending: the archbishop emeritus of Jakarta,   
   Indonesia and the archbishop emeritus of St. Andrews and Edinburgh, Scotland.   
   The gathered cardinals swore to keep secret the deliberations for the election   
   of the future Pope, after which the Cardinal dean, Angleo Sodano, read the   
   oath in Latin, everyone present reciting along with him. After that, each   
   cardinal, according to   
   their order of precedence came forward and took the oath before a Crucifix and   
   with their hand on the Gospels. This process occupied a good portion of the   
   meeting's time.   
   Three assistants to the camerlengo were also drawn by lot from the Cardinal   
   electors of each of the orders. As established in No. 7 of “Universi   
   Dominici Gregis”, these three will assist the Cardinal camerlengo for   
   the first three days of   
   the Congregations. Chosen were Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re from the order of   
   bishops, Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe from the order of priests, and Cardinal   
   Franc Rode from the order of deacons. After being chosen these three also took   
   their places next to   
   the Camerlengo at the head table.   
   According to tradition, it is expected that the preacher of the Pontifical   
   Household, Fr. Raniero Catalamessa, O.F.M. Cap, will give the first meditation   
   to the College of Cardinals early this afternoon.   
   “During the course of the meeting,” Fr. Lombardi added,   
   “Dean Sodano proposed to the cardinals that, if they sent a message to   
   the Pope emeritus, he would give a written response for one of the following   
   meetings.” The Holy See   
   Press Office Director also commented that the atmosphere was very friendly and   
   that the cardinals took a 45-minute break for coffee and to exchange thoughts.   
   From 11:45am until 12:30pm, 13 cardinals took the floor to address issues   
   mainly related to the process of the proceedings and the questions to be   
   faced, also bearing in mind the results of the latest Synod of Bishops on the   
   New Evangelization.   
   “You could define this initial encounter,” Fr. Lombardi concluded,   
   “as serene, constructive, and positive.”   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
      
   SEDE VACANTE: CARDINAL CAMERLENGO AND APOSTOLIC CAMERA   
   Vatican City, 4 March 2013 (VIS) – A student of the history of the Roman   
   Curia, in particular the office called the Apostolic Camera, will find that,   
   as early as the 11th century, the term "camera thesauraria" (treasure chamber)   
   appeared,   
   describing an office set up to administer the finances of the Roman Curia and   
   the temporal goods of the Holy See. Today it performs the latter task only in   
   the period of "sede vacante" or vacant see.   
   In the 12th century, the head of that office was known as the "camerarius," or   
   camerlengo (chamberlain) - a title which carries over to today. That same   
   century saw the former offices of viceroy, treasurer and wardrobe guardian   
   incorporated into this   
   single department. In the 13th and 14th centuries it acquired judicial   
   functions in fiscal matters as well as certain penal and civil cases.   
   The camerlengo of Holy Roman Church (to be distinguished from the camerlengo   
   of the College of Cardinals) was often a cardinal, but this became mandatory   
   only in the 15th century. Then – as now – he was assisted by a   
   vice-camerlengo, a   
   general auditor and chamber clerks, called Cleric Prelates. Today there is   
   also a notary.   
   In the early centuries the camerlengo, individual clerks, and chamber auditor   
   had acquired specific competencies and presided over special tribunals, though   
   the "camera plena" or full chamber functioned as a collegial court. Throughout   
   the 19th century   
   the Camera was above all a tribunal for the pontifical state. With his   
   Apostolic Constitution "Sapienti Consilio" of 29 June 1908, Pope St. Pius X   
   confirmed the Apostolic Camera in its functions of temporal power which it had   
   exercised in the past.   
   Paul VI's Apostolic Constitution "Regimini Ecclesiae Universae" of 15 August   
   1967 preserved the Apostolic Camera, presided over by the Camerlengo of Holy   
   Roman Church or, if he is impeded, by the vice-camerlengo. It thus maintains   
   the function of caring   
   for and administering the temporal goods and rights of the Holy See during the   
   period of Sede Vacante, that is, between the end of the reign of one Pope and   
   the election of his successor.   
   A reconfirmation of these special duties was given in John Paul II's Apostolic   
   Constitution "Pastor Bonus" of 28 June 1988.   
   As confirmed by Pope John Paul II in the Apostolic Constitution "Universi   
   Dominici Gregis" of February 1996, the camerlengo of Holy Roman Church and the   
   penitentiary major are the only two heads of curial offices whose functions do   
   not cease during the   
   Sede Vacante. In fact, those of the camerlengo actually increase during this   
   period.   
   The current camerlengo of Holy Roman Church is Cardinal Tarcisio Pietro Evasio   
   Bertone, S.D.B. The cardinal was born on 2 December 1934 in Romano Canavese,   
   Piedmont, Italy and was ordained in 1960. He holds a doctorate in canon law   
   and was the rector of   
   the Pontifical Salesian University in Rome in 1989. He received episcopal   
   ordination as archbishop of Vercelli, Italy in 1991. In 1995 Blessed John Paul   
   II appointed him secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith,   
   whose prefect at the   
   time was Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. In 2002 he was named metropolitan   
   archbishop of Genoa, Italy and on 21 October 2003 he was created a cardinal.   
   On 22 June 2006, Benedict XVI appointed him as secretary of State and on 4   
   April 2007, as camerlengo.   
   On 1 March 2013, the complete Apostolic Camera met for the beginning of the   
   period of the Sede Vacante resulting from His Holiness Benedict XVI's   
   renunciation of the Petrine ministry in effect from 8:00pm the previous day,   
   28 February. The Apostolic   
   Camera currently consists of: Camerlengo Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, S.D.B.;   
   Vice-camerlengo Archbishop Pier Luigi Celata; Auditor General Bishop Giuseppe   
   Sciacca; and the College of Clerics: Msgr. Assunto Scotti; Msgr. Paolo Luca   
   Braida; Msgr. Philip   
   James Whitmore; Msgr. Winfried Konig; Msgr. Osvaldo Neves de Almeida; Msgr.   
   Krzysztof Jozef Nykiel; Msgr. Lucio Bonora, and; Msgr. Antonio Lazzaro.   
      
   ___________________________________________________________   
      
    Per ulteriori informazioni e per la ricerca di documenti consultare il   
    sito: www.wisnews.org e www.vatican.va   
    Il servizio del VIS viene inviato soltanto agli indirizzi di posta   
    elettronica che ne hanno fatto richiesta. Se per qualunque motivo   
    non si desidera continuare a riceverlo, si prega di visitare nostra pagina   
    dinizio:   
    http://212.77.1.245/news_services/press/vis/italinde.php   
      
    Copyright (VIS): Le notizie contenute nei servizi del Vatican   
    Information Service possono essere riprodotte parzialmente o totalmente   
    citando la fonte: V.I.S. - Vatican Information Service.   
      
      
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   Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT   
      
      
      
      
       
   VISnews130304   
      
   
VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE YEAR XXIII - N° 46 DATE 04-03-2013
Summary: - SERENE, CONSTRUCTIVE, POSITIVE   
   ATMOSPHERE IN FIRST OF   
   CONGREGATIONS OF CARDINALS - SEDE VACANTE: CARDINAL CAMERLENGO AND   
   APOSTOLIC CAMERA
SERENE, CONSTRUCTIVE, POSITIVE ATMOSPHERE IN FIRST OF CONGREGATIONS OF   
   CARDINALS
   
   
Vatican City, 4 March 2013 (VIS) – Early this afternoon Fr. Federico   
   Lombardi, S.J., director of the Holy See Press Office, informed reporters on   
   the proceedings of the first of the General Congregations of the College of   
   Cardinals. The   
   cardinals' meeting took place this morning at 9:30am in the Synod Hall, which   
   is located above the Paul VI Audience Hall in the Vatican building created by   
   the Italian architect Pier Luigi Nervi.
   
   
The Congregation was headed by Cardinal Angelo Sodano, dean of the College,   
   accompanied by Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, S.D.B., camerlengo of the Apostolic   
   Camera, and Archbishop Lorenzo Baldisseri, secretary of the Congregation for   
   Bishops. The   
   members of the College took their places following the hierarchical order of   
   precedence: first those belonging to the order of Cardinal-bishops, then the   
   Cardinal-priests, and finally the Cardinal-deacons. Each cardinal has an   
   assigned seat to   
   facilitate the process of voting.
   
   
After the opening prayer, “Veni Sancte Spiritus”, followed by   
   the “Adsumus” prayer, Cardinal Sodano greeted those present in   
   Italian, informing them of the procedures related to the Sede Vacante and how   
   the Congregations,   
   regulated by the Apostolic Constitution “Universi Dominici   
   Gregis”, will operate. Following that, technical guidance on the use of   
   microphones and the voting apparatuses was given. The proceedings are being   
   simultaneously translated in five   
   languages: Italian, French, German, Spanish, and English.
   
   
There were 142 of the total 207 cardinals present this morning; 103 of   
   those present were Cardinal electors. Expected to arrive this afternoon and   
   tomorrow, therefore, are 63 others including the remaining 12 Cardinal   
   electors. This number—115   
   Cardinal electors—takes into account the two cardinals who have already   
   indicated that they will not be attending: the archbishop emeritus of Jakarta,   
   Indonesia and the archbishop emeritus of St. Andrews and Edinburgh,   
   Scotland.
   
   
The gathered cardinals swore to keep secret the deliberations for the   
   election of the future Pope, after which the Cardinal dean, Angleo Sodano,   
   read the oath in Latin, everyone present reciting along with him. After that,   
   each cardinal, according to   
   their order of precedence came forward and took the oath before a Crucifix and   
   with their hand on the Gospels. This process occupied a good portion of the   
   meeting's time.
   
   
Three assistants to the camerlengo were also drawn by lot from the Cardinal   
   electors of each of the orders. As established in No. 7 of “Universi   
   Dominici Gregis”, these three will assist the Cardinal camerlengo for   
   the first three days of   
   the Congregations. Chosen were Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re from the order of   
   bishops, Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe from the order of priests, and Cardinal   
   Franc Rode from the order of deacons. After being chosen these three also took   
   their places next to   
   the Camerlengo at the head table.
   
   
According to tradition, it is expected that the preacher of the Pontifical   
   Household, Fr. Raniero Catalamessa, O.F.M. Cap, will give the first meditation   
   to the College of Cardinals early this afternoon.
   
   
“During the course of the meeting,” Fr. Lombardi added,   
   “Dean Sodano proposed to the cardinals that, if they sent a message to   
   the Pope emeritus, he would give a written response for one of the following   
   meetings.” The Holy   
   See Press Office Director also commented that the atmosphere was very friendly   
   and that the cardinals took a 45-minute break for coffee and to exchange   
   thoughts.
   
   
From 11:45am until 12:30pm, 13 cardinals took the floor to address issues   
   mainly related to the process of the proceedings and the questions to be   
   faced, also bearing in mind the results of the latest Synod of Bishops on the   
   New Evangelization.
   
   
“You could define this initial encounter,” Fr. Lombardi   
   concluded, “as serene, constructive, and positive.”
SEDE VACANTE: CARDINAL CAMERLENGO AND APOSTOLIC CAMERA
   
   
Vatican City, 4 March 2013 (VIS) – A student of the history of the   
   Roman Curia, in particular the office called the Apostolic Camera, will find   
   that, as early as the 11th century, the term "camera thesauraria" (treasure   
   chamber) appeared,   
   describing an office set up to administer the finances of the Roman Curia and   
   the temporal goods of the Holy See. Today it performs the latter task only in   
   the period of "sede vacante" or vacant see.
   
   
In the 12th century, the head of that office was known as the "camerarius,"   
   or camerlengo (chamberlain) - a title which carries over to today. That same   
   century saw the former offices of viceroy, treasurer and wardrobe guardian   
   incorporated into this   
   single department. In the 13th and 14th centuries it acquired judicial   
   functions in fiscal matters as well as certain penal and civil cases.
   
   
The camerlengo of Holy Roman Church (to be distinguished from the   
   camerlengo of the College of Cardinals) was often a cardinal, but this became   
   mandatory only in the 15th century. Then – as now – he was   
   assisted by a vice-camerlengo, a   
   general auditor and chamber clerks, called Cleric Prelates. Today there is   
   also a notary.
   
   
In the early centuries the camerlengo, individual clerks, and chamber   
   auditor had acquired specific competencies and presided over special   
   tribunals, though the "camera plena" or full chamber functioned as a collegial   
   court. Throughout the 19th   
   century the Camera was above all a tribunal for the pontifical state. With his   
   Apostolic Constitution "Sapienti Consilio" of 29 June 1908, Pope St. Pius X   
   confirmed the Apostolic Camera in its functions of temporal power which it had   
   exercised in the   
   past.
   
   
Paul VI's Apostolic Constitution "Regimini Ecclesiae Universae" of 15   
   August 1967 preserved the Apostolic Camera, presided over by the Camerlengo of   
   Holy Roman Church or, if he is impeded, by the vice-camerlengo. It thus   
   maintains the function of   
   caring for and administering the temporal goods and rights of the Holy See   
   during the period of Sede Vacante, that is, between the end of the reign of   
   one Pope and the election of his successor.
   
   
A reconfirmation of these special duties was given in John Paul II's   
   Apostolic Constitution "Pastor Bonus" of 28 June 1988.
   
   
As confirmed by Pope John Paul II in the Apostolic Constitution "Universi   
   Dominici Gregis" of February 1996, the camerlengo of Holy Roman Church and the   
   penitentiary major are the only two heads of curial offices whose functions do   
   not cease during   
   the Sede Vacante. In fact, those of the camerlengo actually increase during   
   this period.
   
   
The current camerlengo of Holy Roman Church is Cardinal Tarcisio Pietro   
   Evasio Bertone, S.D.B. The cardinal was born on 2 December 1934 in Romano   
   Canavese, Piedmont, Italy and was ordained in 1960. He holds a doctorate in   
   canon law and was the rector   
   of the Pontifical Salesian University in Rome in 1989. He received episcopal   
   ordination as archbishop of Vercelli, Italy in 1991. In 1995 Blessed John Paul   
   II appointed him secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith,   
   whose prefect at   
   the time was Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. In 2002 he was named metropolitan   
   archbishop of Genoa, Italy and on 21 October 2003 he was created a cardinal.   
   On 22 June 2006, Benedict XVI appointed him as secretary of State and on 4   
   April 2007, as   
   camerlengo.
   
   
On 1 March 2013, the complete Apostolic Camera met for the beginning of the   
   period of the Sede Vacante resulting from His Holiness Benedict XVI's   
   renunciation of the Petrine ministry in effect from 8:00pm the previous day,   
   28 February. The Apostolic   
   Camera currently consists of: Camerlengo Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, S.D.B.;   
   Vice-camerlengo Archbishop Pier Luigi Celata; Auditor General Bishop Giuseppe   
   Sciacca; and the College of Clerics: Msgr. Assunto Scotti; Msgr. Paolo Luca   
   Braida; Msgr. Philip   
   James Whitmore; Msgr. Winfried Konig; Msgr. Osvaldo Neves de Almeida; Msgr.   
   Krzysztof Jozef Nykiel; Msgr. Lucio Bonora, and; Msgr. Antonio Lazzaro.
   
   Per ulteriori informazioni e per la ricerca di documenti consultare il    
   sito: www.wisnews.org e www.vatican.va Il servizio del   
   VIS viene inviato soltanto agli indirizzi di posta elettronica che ne   
   hanno   
   fatto richiesta. Se per qualunque motivo non si desidera continuare a   
   riceverlo, si prega di visitare nostra pagina dinizio: http://212.77.1.245/news_services/press/vi   
   /italinde.php    
    Copyright (VIS): Le notizie contenute nei servizi del Vatican    
   Information Service possono essere riprodotte parzialmente o totalmente    
   citando la fonte: V.I.S. - Vatican Information Service.
   
   
   
      
      
      
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