definitive clarity." In this sense, "Pope Paul VI's intervention was   
   decisive," with his proposal of the formula "nos omnis certitudo de   
   veritatibus fidei potest sumi ex Sacra Scriptura", that is, "the Church's   
   certainty on the faith is not only born of   
   an isolated book, but needs the enlightened subject of the Church, which   
   brings the Holy Spirit. Only thus can Scripture speak and from this springs   
   all its authority."   
   "And, finally, ecumenism. I don't want to go into these problems now, but   
   it was obvious that?especially after the 'passion' of Christians    
   Subject: VISnews130215   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt    
      
   during the age of Nazism?that Christians could find unity, or could at least   
   look for it, but it was also clear   
   that only God can give unity. And we are still continuing along this path."    
   "The second part of the Council was much broader. The theme, arising with   
   great urgency, was today's world, the modern age and the Church, and with it   
   issues of the responsibility of the construction of this world, of society,   
   responsibility for the   
   future of this world and eschatological hope; Christian ethical responsibility   
   … as well as religious freedom, progress, and relations with other   
   religions. At that time, the entire Council, not just the United States, whose   
   people are very   
   concerned with religious freedom, really joined in the discussion …   
   Latin America also joined in strongly, knowing the misery of the people of a   
   Catholic continent and the responsibility of the faith for the situation of   
   these persons. And thus   
   Africa, Asia likewise saw the need for interreligious dialogue. … The   
   great document 'Gaudium et Spes' analysed the problem between Christian   
   eschatology and worldly progress, including the responsibility of   
   tomorrow's society and Christian responsibilities in the face of eternity, and   
   also the renewal of Christian ethics. … The basis for dialogue is in   
   difference, in diversity, in the faith of the uniqueness of Christ who is one,   
   and it is not   
   possible for a believer to think that religions are variations on the same   
   theme. No. There is a reality of the living God who has spoken and who is one   
   God, an incarnate God, therefore one word of God who is truly the Word of God.   
   But there is also a   
   religious experience, with a certain human light on creation, and therefore it   
   is necessary and possible to enter into dialogue and so to open oneself to   
   others and to open all to God peace, all His children, all His family."    
   "I would like to add still a third point... the Council of the media. It   
   was almost a Council itself and the world saw the Council through it. The   
   'Council of the journalists', of course was not carried out within the faith   
   but within the categories   
   of today's media. That is to say, it was outside of the faith, with a   
   different hermeneutic … a political hermeneutic. For the media, the   
   Council was a political struggle, a power struggle between the Church's   
   different strands. … There   
   was a triple problem: the Pope's power transferred to the power of the bishops   
   and to the power of all: popular sovereignty. The same thing happened with the   
   liturgy. They were not interested in the liturgy as an act of faith but as   
   something where   
   things are made understandable, a type of communal activity. … These   
   translations, the trivialization of the idea of the Council were virulent in   
   the practice of applying liturgical reform; a vision   
   of the Council outside of its proper interpretation, that of faith, was   
   born."    
   "We know that this Council of the media was accessible to all. Thus it was   
   the dominant one, the most efficient one, and it created a lot of calamities,   
   problems, and misfortunes. … The true Council found it difficult to   
   make its thought   
   concrete and actual. The virtual Council was stronger than the real council.   
   But the Council's strength was present and, little by little, it became more   
   and more actual, becoming the true force that is, after true reform, the   
   Church's true renewal. It   
   seems to me that, after 50 years, we see how the virtual Council has broken   
   down, been lost, and the authentic Council appears in all its spiritual   
   strength."    
    ___________________________________________________________
   
   GERMAN LAWYER ERNST VON FREYBERG, NEW PRESIDENT OF SUPERVISORY BOARD OF   
   IOR    
   Vatican City, 15 February 2013 (VIS) – According to a communique   
   published today, the Commission of Cardinals for the Institute for the Works   
   of Religion (IOR) has made an appointment, in accordance with the   
   Institute’s statutes, of a new   
   president of the Supervisory Board, Ernst von Freyberg. The other four members   
   of the Supervisory Board will all remain in office.    
   "This decision is the result of extensive evaluation and a series of   
   interviews that the Commission of Cardinals has conducted, with the constant   
   support of the Supervisory Board. This painstaking and detailed process lasted   
   for some months, making   
   it possible to assess a number of candidates of professional and moral   
   excellence, with assistance from an independent international Agency that is a   
   leader in the selection of top executives."    
   "The Holy Father has closely followed the entire selection process leading   
   to the choice of the new President of the Supervisory Board of the IOR, and he   
   has expressed his full consent to the choice made by the Commission of   
   Cardinals."    
   Included in the information is Mr. von Freyberg's curriculum. He was born   
   in Germany in 1958 and from 1978 to 1985 he studied law at the universities of   
   Munich and Bonn. From 1986 to 1987 he attended the Verwaltungshochschule   
   Speyer. In 1988 he   
   earned admission to the Bar at Landgericht, Ulm and passed the second law exam   
   at Oberlandesgericht, Stuttgart. From 1988 to 1991 he worked for TCR Europe   
   Limited (Bemberg Group), Three City Research Inc., and from 1991 to 2012 he   
   founded and served as   
   CEO of Daiwa Corporate Advisory GmbH. From 2012 to the present he has been   
   with Blohm+Voss Group in Hamburg, Germany, serving as its chairman.    
   Mr. von Freyberg is an active member of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller   
   Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta. He is co-leader of   
   the Association for Pilgrimages to Lourdes of the Archdiocese of Berlin. He is   
   founder and member   
   of Freyberg Stiftung since its creation in 2009. This foundation supports   
   three Catholic organizations in France, Germany, and Austria, the   
   FreiligrathSchule (primary school in Frankfurt) providing student   
   scholarships. He is also a member of the   
   supervisory board of Flossbach von Storch AG, a Cologne based asset management   
   firm. He is a member of the advisory board of Manpower GmbH, a temporary work   
   service firm in Germany.    
   Mr. von Freyberg brings with him a vast experience of financial matters and   
   the financial regulatory process.    
    ___________________________________________________________
   
   AUDIENCES    
   Vatican City, 15 February 2013 (VIS) - This morning, the Holy Father   
   received in audience seven prelates from the Liguria region of the Italian   
   Episcopal Conference on their "ad limina" visit:    
   - Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco, archbishop of Genoa, - Bishop Martino   
   Canessa of Tortona, - Bishop Mario Oliveri of Albenga-Imperia, -   
   Bishop Alberto Maria Careggio of Ventimiglia-San Remo, - Bishop Alberto   
   Tanasini of   
   Chiavari, - Bishop Luigi Ernesto Palletti of La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato,   
   and - Bishop Vittorio Lupi of Savona-Noli.
   
    ___________________________________________________________
   
   OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS    
   Vatican City, 15 February 2013 (VIS) – Today, the Holy Father   
   appointed Fr. Friedrich Bechina, F.S.O., official of the Congregation for   
   Catholic Education, as under-secretary of that congregation.    
    ___________________________________________________________
   
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