"Personally," he concluded, "I received the announcement of the Pope's   
   resignation with great admiration, for its great valour, for the Holy Father's   
   freedom of spirit and great concern for the responsibility of his ministry.   
   Benedict XVI has offered   
   us a great witness of spiritual freedom, of great wisdom in regard to Church   
   government in today's world."
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   DAY BENEDICT XVI WAS ELECTED
   
   VATICAN CITY, 11 February 2013 (VIS) – It will soon be eight years   
   since 19 April    
   Subject: VISnews130211   
   From: Vatican Information Service - Eng - txt    
      
   2013, the day that Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, dean of the College of   
   Cardinals, was elected as Supreme Pontiff, the 264th successor of Peter, and   
   chose the name   
   Benedict XVI.
   
   The cardinal proto-deacon, Jorge Arturo Medina Estevez, made the solemn   
   announcement to the people at 6:43pm from the external loggia of the Hall of   
   Blessings of the Vatican Basilica following the white smoke which occurred at   
   5:50pm.
   
   Following are the words of Cardinal Medina Estevez:
   
   Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum;
   
   habemus Papam;
   
   Eminentissium ac Reverendissium Dominum,
   
   Dominum Josephum
   
   Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalem Ratzinger
   
   Qui sibi nomen imposuit Benedictum XVI
   
   (I announce to you with great joy;
   
   We have a Pope;
   
   The most eminent and most reverend Lord,
   
   Lord Joseph
   
   Cardinal of Holy Roman Church Ratzinger
   
   Who has taken the name Benedict XVI)
   
   The conclave that led to the election of Benedict XVI began on Monday, 18   
   April 2005, in the Sistine Chapel of the Vatican Apostolic Palace, with the   
   "extra omnes" pronounced at 5:25pm by Archbishop Piero Marini, master of the   
   Liturgical Celebrations   
   of the Supreme Pontiff, following the taking of the oath by the 115 cardinal   
   electors.
   
   The first black smoke took place at 8:04pm the same day.
   
   On Tuesday, April 19, there was black smoke at 11:52am.
   
   On Tuesday, April 19, there was white smoke at 5:50pm.
   
   At 6:48pm, the Holy Father Benedict XVI, preceded by the Cross, appeared on   
   the external loggia to greet the people and to impart the Apostolic Blessing   
   "Urbi et Orbi" (to the city and to the world).
   
   Prior to the blessing, the new Pontiff addressed the faithful with the   
   following words:
   
   "Dear Brothers and Sisters,"
   
   "After the great Pope John Paul II, the Lord Cardinals have elected me, a   
   simple and humble worker in the vineyard of the Lord. I am consoled by the   
   fact that the Lord knows how to act, even with inadequate instruments and   
   above all I entrust myself   
   to your prayers. In the joy of the Risen Lord, trusting in His permanent help,   
   as we go forward the Lord will help us, and His Mother, Mary Most Holy, will   
   be at our side. Thank you."
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
   COMPOSITION OF THE CONCLAVE
   
   Vatican City, 11 February 2013 (VIS) – The conclave to elect the   
   successor of Benedict XVI will be regulated by the "Ordo Rituum Conclavis"   
   established by John Paul II's apostolic constitution "Universi Dominici   
   Gregis", para. 27. The Cardinal   
   Camerlengo, who has a fundamental role during the Sede Vacante period, is   
   Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, appointed by Benedict XVI on 4 April 2007.
   
   The Cardinal electors, by their continents of provenance, will be 61   
   Europeans, 19 Latin Americans, 14 North Americans, 11 Africans, 11 Asians, and   
   1 from Oceania. These figures may vary depending on the date that the conclave   
   opens: for example,   
   Cardinal Walter Kasper will turn 80 on 5 March. The country with the greatest   
   number of Cardinal electors is Italy, with 21. Sixty-seven of the electors   
   were created by Benedict XVI and the remaining 50 by John Paul II.
   
   One of John Paul II's innovations regarding the period of conclave is that   
   the Cardinal electors?of whom there will be 117 on 28 February?will be housed   
   in the Vatican residence Casa Santa Marta, which is independent from the place   
   where they vote,   
   the Sistine Chapel.
   
   The Cardinal electors must remain in the Vatican during the entire period   
   of conclave, and no one can approach them when they move from the Sistine   
   Chapel to their place of residence or vice versa. All forms of communication   
   with the outside world   
   are prohibited. As in the past, the Sistine Chapel stove will be used to burn   
   the ballots after each vote.
   
   
___________________________________________________________
   
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