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   RBERRYPI      Support for the Raspberry Pi device      21,939 messages   

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   Message 20,063 of 21,939   
   Computer Nerd Kev to bp@www.zefox.net   
   Re: Pi4 to Pi5 migration   
   11 Jun 24 09:31:30   
   
   INTL 3:770/1 3:770/3   
   REPLYADDR not@telling.you.invalid   
   REPLYTO 3:770/3.0 UUCP   
   MSGID: <66678cd1@news.ausics.net> 6b02ded7   
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   PID: SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
   bp@www.zefox.net wrote:   
   > Computer Nerd Kev  wrote:   
   >>   
   >> Via Mesa drivers, hardware 3D graphics rendering should be supported   
   >> in Firefox just like on PC, this has been the case for years. Check   
   >> the details on the about:support page to see whether Firefox on your   
   >> RPi has detected that it's available.   
   >>   
   >   
   > Firefox is Extended Support Release 115.11.0esr(64-bit), installed using   
   > apt. There's a checkbox to "use hardware acceleration when available"   
   > but no hint whether it _is_ available or in use.   
      
   The hints are all on the about:support page that I pointed you to.   
   To be specific, type "about:support#graphics" in the URL bar and press   
   Enter. There you'll find the specifics of what hardware accelleration   
   is used, or maybe a clue why it's not. You might need to look up the   
   terms used to see how they relate to the specific GPU accelleration   
   you want, but if my guess about your intentions is correct then look   
   at "HARDWARE_VIDEO_DECODING".   
      
   > My browser of choice is chromium Version 124.0.6367.73 (Official Build)   
   > Built on Debian , running on Debian 11 (64-bit). It seems a bit faster.   
   > It also offers a checkbox "Use graphics acceleration when available"   
   > without giving a hint of what it's actually using. I do remember that   
   > highligting the button caused trouble around a year ago.   
   >   
   > Both are up-to-date according to apt.   
      
   Debian package the ESR versions, but you could manually install the   
   Mozilla ARM64 Firefox binaries, though I think currently they're   
   only nightly builds, so the other extreme of stability. Firefox ESR   
   128 will be released on the 9th of July (Debian packages may take   
   some time longer to arrive).   
      
   >> Of course it's really a matter of what you mean by "exploits". Even   
   >> pure framebuffer mode uses "the VideoCore portion of the Pi", so   
   >> what specific exploitation are you looking for?   
   >   
   > AIUI a GPU is a coprocessor with its own registers and cache that   
   > can do single-instruction-multiple-data operations in parallel   
   > with the CPU such as vector math. That's what I _think_ I'm looking   
   > for. Compiler enhancements seem necessary, is that the bottleneck?   
      
   No the code running on the GPU is all written by Broadcom and Linux   
   software just talks to that, so nothing needs to be compiled for   
   the GPU in order to use functionality that's in the stock GPU   
   firmware. The bottleneck at this point seems to be mainly   
   application developers adding support for the APIs, but this isn't   
   an issue with compilers, just the usual limits of time, money, and   
   willpower.   
      
   If you want to do more with the GPU than using the routines   
   Broadcom's firmware includes, such as support en/decoding other   
   video codecs, or using it as a co-processor for non-graphics-related   
   tasks, then free compiler options become limited. That gets   
   complicated, but it's not much to do with PC-like GPU acceleration   
   in web browsers, that is already facilitated by Broadcom's   
   pre-compiled GPU firmware binary which runs on the GPU from   
   start-up (in fact it's what starts the CPU and Linux up).   
      
   >> What Broadcom would enable by fully open-sourcing their GPU code   
   >> and documentation is that the firmware that these APIs talk to   
   >> could be expanded as well. Then extra GPU-accellerated functions   
   >> could be written such as for newer video codecs, or other things   
   >> entirely. By publishing the documentation for the QPU units in the   
   >> VideoCore IV GPUs Broadcom did open some doors towards that, but   
   >> it's not really enough information for a full open-source GPU   
   >> firmware to be independently developed (there's a project for that   
   >> with VideoCore IV, but it stalled years ago).   
   >   
   > Do other GPU companies (Nvidia comes to mind) handle things any better?   
      
   No, it's unlikely to be in their interest to release documents to   
   help others write open-source firmware for GPUs, because then   
   people could add features and performance improvements to cheaper   
   GPU chips that might reduce the market for their more expensive   
   models. Still the degree of openness varies, overall Broadcom isn't   
   great, but better than Nvidia and no worse than others.   
      
   Much the same applies to other parts on the RPi boards like the   
   WiFi/Bluetooth chips which also run closed-source firmware   
   binaries. There are other SBCs that try to use more "open   
   hardware", but the RPis prioritise low-cost ahead of that.   
      
   --   
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