From: stephen@sprunk.org   
      
   On 02-Jul-14 11:57, Robert Heller wrote:   
   > "Adam H. Kerman" wrote:   
   >> If the copper pair is in good condition, it's still useful for data   
   >> and voice needs. Cable distributors providing broadband manage to   
   >> do it on coax, which is ancient wiring technology too.   
   >   
   > Actually, by *world* standards, what the USA Cable distributors (eg   
   > Comcast and Time Warner) provide is sub-standard. DSL technology is   
   > EOL (End of Life) -- the equipment is no longer being made or   
   > supported.   
      
   It's definitely still being made. Perhaps some countries' telcos aren't   
   buying it anymore, but that's a totally different matter.   
      
   > Copper *IS* becoming a "dead" telecom technology and is pretty much   
   > dead in most of the *developed* world and is dieing in the   
   > developing world. It seems to be 'hanging on' in the USA,   
   > however.   
      
   The US has a very large installed base of copper, unlike developing   
   countries, and a lower population density than other developed   
   countries, which makes switching to fiber more costly.   
      
   FTTN is a good compromise for our particular case.   
      
   >> btw, there are two different fiber models. I dunno why you were   
   >> saying you have "FiOS" (the i is lower case), which is Verizon's   
   >> marketing term. We all know that Verizon was rolling out FiOS   
   >> slowly and pretty much stopped at some point, due to its incredible   
   >> expense. Your notion that fiber is cost effective to install is   
   >> goofy.   
   >   
   > It is no more expensive than stringing copper on the utility poles.   
   > Actually *fiber* cables are getting to be cheaper than copper --   
      
   For new lines, sure. However, in most cases the copper lines are a sunk   
   cost, and replacing them with fiber would cost a lot of money.   
      
   > copper is slowly becoming a 'precious' metal -- people are doing   
   > things like stealing copper pipes from old buildings to sell for   
   > scrap.   
      
   It's not just copper pipe; some desperate people steal phone and cable   
   wires right off the poles or dig up buried lines. Heck, every few weeks   
   there's a story in the news about some moron being electrocuted while   
   trying to steal live power lines.   
      
   That is actually one the best reasons for switching to fiber: dig up all   
   that valuable copper before the thieves do.   
      
   > Yes, Verizon has pretty much stopped rolling out FiOS.   
      
   They're still marketing the heck out of it here. Perhaps you mean   
   they're not introducing it in additional exchanges?   
      
   > Right now, Verizon has sold off almost all of their copper   
   > telephone infrastructure -- only in Mass. does Verizon have any   
   > copper telephone infrastructure,   
      
   What? Verizon is still the ILEC for a big chunk of the country.   
      
   > Verizon *has* been 'called on the carpet' about these issues, but I   
   > Verizon would rather pay fines than actually fix things. The fines   
   > are probably cheaper than the cost of fixing the phone lines -- in   
   > some cases the cables need to be completly replaced, which Verizon   
   > is not going to do.   
      
   That's a big problem with our regulatory system: it's often cheaper to   
   pay the fines than to correct the problem.   
      
   HIPPA was the same way, at least at first. Nearly every hospital I   
   talked to said it was cheaper to pay the fines than to replace their   
   existing stuff with HIPPA-compliant versions--and that's assuming the   
   govt found out about the problems; fines are rare in practice.   
      
   S   
      
   --   
   Stephen Sprunk "God does not play dice." --Albert Einstein   
   CCIE #3723 "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the   
   K5SSS dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking   
      
   --- SoupGate/W32 v1.03   
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