From: ahk@chinet.com   
      
   John Levine wrote:   
      
   >>notoriously nasty winter, had to be pulled off Chicago's rapid transit   
   >>routes that shared r-o-w with expressways as motors kept burning out   
   >>when the snow was sucked it. That couldn't really be blamed on the   
   >>manufacturer.   
      
   >Sure it could. It's entirely predictable that if you run equipment in   
   >places where it snows heavily, you're going to get snow into anything   
   >near ground level. This may not have occurred to people who live in   
   >Seattle, where an inch of snow calls for the National Guard. (Some   
   >wag one said we're really lucky that cars are designed in Detroit   
   >rather than in Miami.)   
      
   The "L" doesn't have a lot of operation at grade. As you quoted me saying   
   above, the issue was with routes operating in rights of way shared with   
   various expressways. It was also a problem on the Howard and Evanston   
   "L" as a significant portion of those routes are on embankment, and   
   on the Skokie Swift which operates in an extensive cut across portions   
   of south Evanston. The literal grade-level operations ran just fine as   
   much of it was readily accessible for snow removal. Snow cleared from   
   the highway lanes ended up in the transit reservation. Two of the three   
   expressways had particularly narrow transit reservations, exaccerbating   
   the situation. Even under the best of circumstances, water runoff from   
   the highway lanes tends to end up in the transit reservation, which led   
   to premature failure of communication and power distribution and other   
   support equipment, not to mention that the ballast drains poorly.   
      
   That's not the manufacturer's fault. That was a situation created by   
   the city when it chose and built the transit routes.   
      
   Even in interurban days, we've read that CNS&M RR, which did operate at   
   grade through suburban territory, lost plenty of motors during winters   
   with heavy snowfall.   
      
   Motors need to be cooled. They need air intake. They need to be in a place   
   under the railcar where they can provide traction. It's just the nature.   
      
   Anyway, CTA spec'ed how the motors were ventilated. It wasn't the   
   manufacturer's problem.   
      
   Here's a newspaper article that explains some of the problems   
   from the winter of 1979.   
      
   http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1979/02/04/page/1/article/our   
   not-so-rapid-transit-what-went-wrong/   
      
   "Our not-so-rapid transit: What went wrong"   
   By David Young   
   Transportation editor   
   February 4, 1979   
      
   >>What did Chicago do different from Boston and San Francisco?   
      
   >I don't remember the timing; was this at the same time or later?   
      
   I thought all three orders were in the early 1970s. The article I   
   cited says the "L" cars were ordered in 1974. I was on a family vacation   
   in San Francisco in 1976. Muni Metro subway level had just opened.   
   N Judah was already operating in it. It had the vestibule with   
   steps for boarding from platforms in the street, and floor-height   
   boarding in the subway.   
      
   >>It would be lovely if transit agencies spec'ed PCCs. Maintenance was   
   >>relatively simple and straightforward. But they're not modern and   
   >>no one would do that.   
      
   >If only. They have problems with materials like asbestos but I   
   >wouldn't think that would be hard to update. They still seem to work   
   >reliably on SF Muni's F line which is all historic trolleys.   
      
   I'm sure asbestos was the manufacturing method at the time; it's not   
   literally part of the PCC spec. Anyway, car bodies would have been   
   individually spec'ed per transit system or even per transit route.   
   The common stuff--trucks and control systems--was what was in the PCC spec.   
      
   You could probably write a decent spec based on the best features of   
   streetcar bodies from the 1920s and 1930s, learning from mistakes.   
      
   --- SoupGate/W32 v1.03   
    * Origin: LiveWire BBS -=*=- UseNet FTN Gateway (1:2320/1)   
|