From: heller@deepsoft.com   
      
   At Thu, 12 Feb 2015 21:34:37 -0500 Michael Finfer wrote:   
      
   >   
   > On 2/12/2015 7:21 PM, Robert Heller wrote:   
   > > At Thu, 12 Feb 2015 21:17:45 +0000 (UTC) "Adam H. Kerman"    
   wrote:   
   > >   
   > >>   
   > >> peterwezeman@hotmail.com wrote:   
   > >>   
   > >>> In the recent Metro North collision I was surprised to hear that, in   
   > >>> addition to the driver of the car involved,there were five people killed   
   > >>> ON THE TRAIN. Some questions:   
   > >>   
   > >>> 1. In designing the iconic FT freight locomotive and E series passenger   
   > >>> locomotives, Electromotive put a hood-like structure on the front   
   > >>> specifically to give some protection to the engineer and fireman in the   
   > >>> event of a collision at a grade crossing, and virtually all subsequent   
   > >>> American locomotives have continued this practice. Is there any   
   > >>> requirement for grade-crossing protection on self-propelled motor unit   
   > >>> passenger cars?   
   > >>   
   > >> There are corner post requirements. In Chicago, Nippon Sharyo gallery cars   
   > >> that replaced Highliners in IC suburban service (now Metra Electric) had   
   > >> the cab relocated to the gallery level, else too many passenger seats   
   > >> were lost. This also eliminated a platform door, as the full-across   
   > >> engineer's cab became a vestibule when not in use.   
   > >>   
   > >> Keep in mind that corner post requirements and very high American buff   
   > >> strength requirements are designed to keep the passenger car from   
   deforming   
   > >> as much as possible in the event of a collision. Doesn't necessarily   
   > >> keep railroad crew nor passengers alive, as the law of conservation of   
   > >> momentum hasn't been repealed and one is likely to be seriously injured   
   > >> or killed from striking one's head against a bulkhead.   
   > >   
   > > Also in this case the SUV's fuel tank burst into flames and somehow the   
   rails   
   > > got ripped up and pierced the rail car. This probably speaks more to the   
   > > structural design issues of the *SUV* on the one hand and I am not sure   
   what   
   > > it says about the roadbed construction (eg how well secured the rails   
   > > were/weren't).   
   > >   
   > >>   
   > >   
   >   
   > My understanding was that the third rail pierced the vehicle's gas tank,   
   > then continued into the rail car, carrying gasoline with it. That's why   
   > the fire was so bad.   
   >   
   > Also the third rail continued through the first car into the second car.   
   > If you look carefully at the pictures, you can see it between the two   
   > cars near the roof line.   
   >   
   > Some politicians are making statements about the use of under running   
   > third rail and trying to imply that it had something to do with the   
   > severity of the accident. I would rather wait for the NTSB, which   
   > actually knows something about this stuff, before making a judgement.   
   >   
   > There was also a statement made that Metro-North is the only application   
   > of under running third rail in North America. That is not true.   
   > Philadelphia's Market St. subway/elevated uses it as well. There are no   
   > grade crossings on that line, however.   
      
   I think Metro-North might be stating that they are the only *surface running*   
   under running third rail *with grade crossings*. The LIRR has *over* running   
   third rail *with grade crossings*. All other third rail is either elevated or   
   underground (subways) and none of the others have grade crossings (they are   
   all grade separated). Other commuter rail is either diesel hauled or overhead   
   electric.   
      
   >   
   > Michael Finfer   
   > Bridgewater, NJ   
   >   
   >   
      
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