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   LS_ARRL      Bulletins from the ARRL      3,036 messages   

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   Message 508 of 3,036   
   Bulletin autopost to All   
   ARLP050   
   09 Dec 11 19:02:48   
   
   SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP050   
   ARLP050 Propagation de K7RA   
      
   ZCZC AP50   
   QST de W1AW     
   Propagation Forecast Bulletin 50  ARLP050   
   From Tad Cook, K7RA   
   Seattle, WA  December 9, 2011   
   To all radio amateurs    
      
   SB PROP ARL ARLP050   
   ARLP050 Propagation de K7RA   
      
   What happened to that new "grand minima?"  Cycle 24 just keeps   
   rolling along, and for the first seven days in December, there were   
   eight new sunspot groups.  December 5 had the largest sunspot   
   coverage over the past week, with a daily sunspot number of 185.   
   Average daily sunspot number for the week rose over nine points to   
   133.9, and average daily solar flux values rose exactly 19 points to   
   156.5.   
      
   NW7US has a graph at   
   http://hfradio.org/images/cycle23vs24_progress-lg.jpg comparing   
   Cycle 24 progress with the upswing of Cycle 23.   
      
   It is based on the RI or monthly mean Brussels International Sunspot   
   number, which is lower than the SWPC Space Weather Operations   
   sunspot numbers we use in our bulletin.  The data source is   
   http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/weekly/RecentIndices.txt. This   
   doesn't reflect the upswing since the start of each cycle, and does   
   not show the long quiet period at the start of the current cycle. It   
   just shows the monthly mean data over the 25 months ending in   
   September 2011, compared to the 25 months ending in June 1998. The   
   graph appears on http://www.sunspotwatch.com/.   
      
   The latest forecast from USAF/NOAA has solar flux at 145 on December   
   9-12, 140 on December 13-16, 160 on December 17-18, and 155 on   
   December 19-22.   
      
   Planetary A index for the same dates is expected to be 5 on December   
   9-10, 8 on December 11, and 5 on December 12-22.   
      
   The solar flux values in the above forecast changed quite a bit from   
   what was reported in the ARRL Letter on Thursday.  That was based on   
   http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/forecasts/45DF/120745DF.txt and this   
   forecast is based on   
   http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ftpdir/forecasts/45DF/120845DF.txt.   
      
   Geophysical Institute Prague sees a quiet week ahead, with quiet   
   conditions December 9-11, quiet to unsettled December 12, and quiet   
   again on December 13-15.   
      
   Conditions should be good for the ARRL 10 Meter Contest this   
   weekend.   
      
   Every new month brings a slight upward revision in the smoothed   
   sunspot forecast. Note the differences between the table on page 19   
   in http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/weekly/pdf/prf1888.pdf and page 17 in   
   http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/weekly/pdf/prf1892.pdf.   
      
   An article from the Royal Observatory of Belgium concerning rising   
   solar activity appears at,   
   http://www.solarnovus.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3940.   
      
   Brian Machesney reported some interesting multipath echoes on   
   December 5. He writes, "Strong 17m CW signals from A71EM to FN34 are   
   suffering from what sound like multipath echoes at 13:30Z on 5 Dec   
   11. There seem to be at least three, distinct paths of nearly equal   
   strength."   
      
   Jon Jones, N0JK sent comments about the winter sporadic-E season:   
   "The winter Es season is underway. On December 3, KB3RHR EN90 was   
   into Kansas on 50 MHz at 2315 UTC. This was E-skip. The Winter Es   
   season tends to peak around Christmas. This year with the higher   
   solar flux the Es can link to F2 and TEP openings."   
      
   If you would like to make a comment or have a tip for our readers,   
   email the author at, k7ra@arrl.net.   
      
   For more information concerning radio propagation, see the ARRL   
   Technical Information Service web page at   
   http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals. For an explanation of the   
   numbers used in this bulletin, see   
   http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere. An archive of past   
   propagation bulletins is at   
   http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation. Find more good   
   information and tutorials on propagation at   
   http://myplace.frontier.com/~k9la/.   
      
   Monthly propagation charts between four USA regions and twelve   
   overseas locations are at http://arrl.org/propagation.   
      
   Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL   
   bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins.   
      
   Sunspot numbers for December 1 through 7 were 89, 106, 138, 154,   
   185, 143, and 122, with a mean of 133.9. 10.7 cm flux was 152.2,   
   157.3, 164.1, 163.6, 158.1, 151.1, and 148.9, with a mean of 156.5.   
   Estimated planetary A indices were 7, 4, 9, 4, 2, 1, and 1, with a   
   mean of 4. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 7, 4, 7, 4, 4, 0,   
   and 1, with a mean of 3.9.   
   NNNN   
   /EX   
      
   ---   
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