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   Message 489 of 3,036   
   Ham News to All   
   Arrl Contest update   
   23 Nov 11 15:09:06   
   
   *** forwarder's note***   
      
   Please  see the html version of this electronic newsletter for correct   
   display of any url  reproduced.  These  may  be  garbled  in  transfer   
   between  networks.   
   *** end forwarder's note ***   
      
      
             The ARRL Contest Update   
      
   Published by the American Radio Relay League   
   ********************************************   
      
   November 23, 2011   
      
   Editor: Ward Silver, N0AX    
      
   ==> IN THIS ISSUE   
      
   - A Dying Mode? Take a Listen to CQ WW CW   
   - Top Band Tumult - ARRL 160 Meter Contest   
   - CQ WW Logs Set New Record   
   - Take a Drink From the JUG   
   - How-To - A Beverage Transformer   
   - Busy Week at the ARRL   
   - Pole Guying Utiility Know-How   
   - Dig Some MUD!   
   - Put Your Pencils Down   
      
   NEW HF OPERATORS - THINGS TO DO   
      
   If you like CW and DX, shake off that trailing turkey torpor and join   
   the throngs on ham radio's own "Black Friday" known as the CQ World   
   Wide CW  contest - a 48-hour cacophonous code   
   carnival. The very next weekend brings an opportunity to whittle down   
   your Top Band WAS list - the ARRL 160 Meter Contest   
   .   
      
   BULLETINS   
      
   Get your logging software ready to go - update your program and   
   supporting files now and not an hour before the contest starts! Jim   
   AD1C reports that the Country (CTY) files   
    were updated on 21 November 2011.   
   Bob WA1Z has updated the Super Check Partial database files   
   , as well.   
      
   BUSTED QSOS   
      
   Nothing horrendously inaccurate was reported to have leaked out in the   
   last issue.   
      
   CONTEST SUMMARY   
      
   Complete information for all contests follows the Conversation section   
      
   Nov 26-27   
      
   - SKCC Straight Key Sprint--(Nov 23)   
   - CQ World Wide CW Contest   
   - SARL Digital Contest   
      
   Dec 3-4   
      
   - ARRL 160 Meter Contest--CW   
   - Top Band Sprint--(Dec 2)   
   - SNS and NS Weekly Sprints--CW (Dec 2)   
   - TARA RTTY Mêlée   
   - Top Operators Activity Contest--CW   
   - AWA Bruce Kelly QSO Party--CW   
   - 10 Meter RTTY Contest   
   - ARS Spartan Sprint--CW (Dec 6)   
      
   ==> NEWS, PRESS RELEASES, AND GENERAL INTEREST   
      
   John K1AR reports that at least 7025 logs were received for the CQ WW   
   SSB contest as the deadline passed - an increase of more than 1000 -   
   nearly 15% - over the previous all-time total! The combination of new   
   ham populations around the world, great high-band propagation, and the   
   ease of submitting a Cabrillo-formatted log are resulting in big   
   increases in scores and log submissions!   
      
   As we approach the end of 2011, a look back at Contest Corral   
    for the year finds 418 contests   
   listed - not including contests that run more than once a month, such   
   as the NS Sprints. Of the 418, there were 310 HF-only contests and 37   
   contests that only used the VHF+ bands. Most contests (72%) included CW   
   - not bad for a mode now more than 170 years old! 47% featured phone   
   operation and keeping with the trend of participation, 37% now have a   
   digital component of the competition.   
      
      One of the additional digital contests is the new 10 Meter RTTY   
   Contest    
   sponsored by Ed W0YK and Don AA5AU. After taking a survey of RTTY   
   contesters, it was decided to create a new low-power 10 meter contest -   
   just in time for the great conditions of late. "By having this new   
   contest occur the weekend before the ARRL 10-Meter Contest, it should   
   give those who plan to operate the ARRL contest a chance to shake their   
   stations down on 10 meters in a real contest beforehand and give   
   die-hard RTTY contesters their own 10 meter contest. As an added   
   incentive, Ed (owner of Muns Vineyard) is awarding a bottle of his   
   excellent wine to the top ten single operators." Plaque sponsorships   
   are also available for this brand-new contest as described on the   
   website.   
      
   With solar flux in abundance, Dan W7WA decided to find out what the   
   all-time record is. "I recall from W3ASK's propagation column in CQ   
   magazine it was sometime during cycle 19 and over 300. I did some   
   Google searching and found some charts   
   . Apparently the   
   historical record for 10.7 cm solar flux measurements extends only back   
   to 1947 (source: Wikipedia). Besides solar flux noteworthy for 1957 was   
   that at times the planetary A index went up over 160. There were   
   extended periods of elevated planetary A index lasting up to a week. So   
   with 6 meter F2 openings there were probably extended periods of HF   
   blackout/disturbed conditions. September 1957 looks to have been   
   especially fraught with HF blackouts. During 1957 the solar flux ranged   
   from 170 on May 18 to nearly 380 on December 23rd. Between December 12   
   and 23rd the flux jumped from 210 to nearly 380." We've got a ways to   
   go to top that!   
      
   Stew Perry plaque manager, Lew W7EW, writes that, "The plaque program   
   for The Stew Perry TopBand Extravaganza   
    is unique in that The Boring Amateur   
   Radio Club does not decide what performances should be rewarded with   
   wood. The radio combatants do that by sponsoring categories that they   
   individually feel are important. These stalwarts choose the   
   accomplishment that they want rewarded...and then the fight is on for   
   that category." So far, the following plaques are sponsored:   
      
   Sponsor - Category   
   KL7RA - "Top Number of QSOs"   
   North Pole Contest Club - "Being Cogitated"   
   TF4M - "Longest DX" (2 stations, each get 1 plaque)   
   W0UCE - "Top Score USA/SOLP/single wire for Tx & Rx"   
   KR2Q - "Golden Log" (Top # of QSOs w/o a bust)   
   VK6VZ - "Top Score N. Hemisphere station working S. Hemisphere   
   stations"   
      
   The winner of that last plaque gets an official Flying Doctors of VK   
   Baseball hat instead of a plaque. If your Stew is in need of a warmup,   
   try the QRP ARCI's Top Band Sprint  the   
   evening of 1 December before the ARRL 160 Meter Contest.   
      
   How good are conditions? Here's a list that will give you an idea - the   
   first six positions of the SSB Sweepstakes Single-Op, High Power top   
   ten (N9RV, VY2ZM, KH7X, W7WA, KL7RA, and K7RL - as of Nov 22nd) include   
   five stations located north of latitude 45N and a sixth that is nearly   
   2400 miles from the US West Coast! Amazing to see stations previously   
   hobbled by propagation surging to the fore.   
      
   Amateur Radio assistance is requested for the Plasma Thrust Shadow   
   Experiment to be conducted on the International Space Station. The   
   Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TSNIIMASH) in Russia is   
   conducting a series of space plasma experiments in order to evaluate   
   the shape of previously observed "dead" zones, or shadow-ing due to the   
   firing of an onboard arcjet plasma source. Integration of electric   
   thrust (ET) onboard a spacecraft poses a certain set of problems   
   including electromagnetic compatibility. One matter of interest is that   
   highly ionized exhaust plumes of ET may scatter RF signals producing a   
   large "dead" zone for communications. See this ARRL Web story   
      
   for complete details.   
      
   Membership awards are often awarded towards the end of the year, such   
   as Sigurd KJ1K who recently received the Packrats   
   Rover Recognition Award. Sigurd operates a   
   rover equipped from 50 MHz through 5 GHz, generating a lot of points in   
   VHF+ contests for club members. Doesn't your club have deserving   
   individuals who would appreciate recognition for their efforts?   
      
      Doug KR2Q posts some information to help explain the CQ WW log   
   format extension of XQSO: at the beginning of each logged contact   
   instead of the usual QSO: It indicates a QSO that you made but do not   
   wish to be included as a claimed QSO. First, he notes that the correct   
   way to find out the answer to a question about CQWW is to send an email   
   to questions@cqww.com and not post it in a public forum. XQSO can be   
   used to designate QSOs that don't comply with the restrictions of your   
   category - for example, a contact made with high power although your   
   log is submitted in a low power category, contacts made (accidentally,   
   of course) outside your authorized frequency limits, or contacts of   
   which you are unsure. By using XQSO and leaving the QSO in the log, you   
   don't have to worry about creating penalties "on the other end." XQSO   
   should appear very, very rarely - it is for accidents, not post-contest   
   manipulation of the log. (See the Conversation section of this   
   newsletter for more on that subject.) Contact the CQ WW committee for   
   specific and official responses to questions.   
      
   Ham radio made a great impression during the recent severe storms in   
   Alaska as reported in this Alaska Dispatch article   
   .   
   (Thanks, William W3QX)   
      
   While there is no contest activity on 60 meters, you can read this ARRL   
   Web story   
    about   
   the FCC's recent update of the rules for operating on that band. Once   
   again, CW is allowed on all amateur allocations!   
      
   Web Site of the Week - Fans of the Northern California Contest Club   
   newsletter, "The JUG " will be pleased   
   to know that the new editors, Ian W6TCP and Stu K6TU are building on   
   the work of former editor, Rob K6RB. They are busily turning the   
   newsletter into a resource for contesters everywhere, not just in the   
   NCCC region. You can see all the editions online!   
      
   WORD TO THE WISE   
      
   Assuming - don't do it! Even though your logging program thinks it   
   knows an exchange, don't just blindly accept that data. Many stations   
   may have a new QTH or the program could be wrong in guessing where the   
   station is located. In CQ WW, that can cost you QSO points at the least   
   and a multiplier at worst. Listen to what the station sends and log it!   
      
   ==> SIGHTS AND SOUNDS   
      
   Kirk K4RO found this nice video   
      
   about building Beverage antenna transformers. I especially like the   
   "mount on lid, not box" idea.   
      
      Members of the Radio Amateur Society of Thailand (RAST) have been   
   throwing themselves into relief efforts in response to the heavy   
   flooding in Bangkok and other areas of Thailand. You know Champ   
   E21EIC/KY1A as a contester but as the photo elsewhere in this issue   
   shows, he is busy helping out with disaster communications, too. He has   
   posted more photos and information online .   
      
   ==> RESULTS AND RECORDS   
      
   The ARRL Contest Branch has been busy as reported by its manager, Sean   
   KX9X. "2010 10 Meter certificates went out the door Friday. 2011 RTTY   
   Roundup plaques and certificates are being worked on as we speak. Look   
   for those to go out by the first week in December. You can follow ARRL   
   contest awards processing status online   
   , too. 2011 August UHF   
   expanded results should be online by Monday, November 28. In the   
   meantime, 1353 logs were received for 2011 SS CW before the deadline   
   and 973 logs have been received so far for last weekend's SS Phone.   
   Over 600 logs were submitted by 8 AM EST Monday morning, further   
   validating the idea that the contest ends when the last QSO is made.   
   Submit your log when the contest is over! The ARRL remains committed to   
   having initial Sweepstakes results out in 60 days. All paper logs   
   received for Sweepstakes are once again being converted to Cabrillo by   
   a small group of dedicated data entry volunteers. We are not   
   responsible for errors in conversion due to illegible handwritten logs.   
   Contest clubs are continually encouraged to help their club members   
   submit their logs electronically. Don't forget that the second CW   
   Rookie Roundup  is December 18 from   
   1800-2400 UTC. Get your club active and open your shacks to the   
   newly-licensed and help them work and enjoy CW!"   
      
      The results of the UBA CW Contest 2011  have   
   been published - go to the HF "TOP BAR" and the Contest Results "LEFT   
   BAR". All participants will receive their UBN file in the coming week.   
   (Thanks, Marc ON7SS - OO9O)   
      
   Results for the QRP ARCI's  Fall QSO Party Results   
   are now online. The full result view brings up a rather large   
   spreadsheet of information. (Thanks, Jim K9JWV)   
      
   Getscores  developer Gerry W1VE "...now   
   has a beta page up which displays all scores sent to the site. (Meaning   
   no configuration to see any particular contest.) The Grid refreshes in   
   place, so no need to refresh the page. The grid allows you to group by   
   any column, as well as Filter by any column. Want to see CQ-WW-CW   
   results for SOLP Europe? No problem. How about all scores from only   
   your contest club? Simple. The Grid is drag and drop... and very   
   configurable."(Thanks, Gerry W1VE)   
      
   OPERATING TIP   
      
   To avoid a big metabolic shutdown during the contest - eat lightly and   
   often so your stomach doesn't commandeer all that blood oxygen,   
   shutting down your contest computer (the brain).   
      
   ==> TECHNICAL TOPICS AND INFORMATION   
      
   Sometimes finding the right person to answer questions at the local   
   power company is more difficult than the 80th section near the end of   
   Sweepstakes! In the meantime, complete documentation and all sorts of   
   valuable guying information and soil information can be found at the AB   
   Chance civil construction  web pages.   
   (Thanks, Tom N4NW)   
      
   Bill KB8WUP provides some handy design data from the telecom/utility   
   industry. A 10-foot clearance (minimum) over finished grade is required   
   where vehicular traffic is not expected. Over roadways, a minimum   
   17-foot clearance applies. He reminds us that the clearance should be   
   at the lowestpoint in the sag of the cable or wires, including a little   
   extra height margin to deal with ice loading and the resulting   
   additional sag.   
      
      How high off the ground does a feed point need to be to be   
   considered elevated enough to use tuned radials on 160? Your editor   
   suggests 1.1 Antler or 1.1 UPS trucks high - whichever is greater. I   
   don't thinkanybody has to ask how I might have learned this.   
      
   Here's a new way   
      
   to enter QRP categories from Lynn N7CFO. Nuff said.   
      
   Julius N2WN humorously suggests that the recent invention of metal   
   structures nearly as light as air   
      
   could result in 160 meter Yagis liftable by one or two people!   
      
   What makes the most effect Beverage termination? According to Frank   
   W3LPL, researchers found that that the most stable all weather Beverage   
   termination (especially in very dry weather) is a ground mat. The least   
   expensive ground mat is chicken wire installed at the end of the   
   Beverage. The mats used by the researchers is about 6 feet wide and   
   roughly ¼-wavelength long at the lowest frequency of interest.   
      
   Technical Web Site of the Week - Proceedings from the 2011 Microwave   
   Update are now available as a low-cost print-on-demand book from Lulu   
      
   or as a CD-ROM  with some extra   
   material. There is lots of material of interest to the active   
   contester, particularly those VHF+ specialists. Here are just a few of   
   the articles:   
      
   - Building a portable Multi-Limited VHF Contest Station; Ken Kent,   
   KA2LIM   
   - Roam; Thomas. P. Sullivan, W1AUV   
   - 1kW Solid State Amplifier for 144MHz; Fred Stefanik, N1DPM   
   - Uses for California Amplifier MMDS Downconverters; John Franke,   
   WA4WDL   
   - Updating KK7B, SHF, DEM, or DEMI 900 and 1296 MHz Transverters; Steve   
   Kostro, N2CEI   
   - How Close Can They be Stacked; Gerald Johnson, K0CQ   
   - Elegant 12-Volt Outlet Box; Paul Wade, W1GHZ   
   - Making Shielded Enclosures without a Mill Shear or Brake; John   
   Franke, WA4WDL   
      
   ==> CONVERSATION   
      
   Put Your Pencils Down   
      
   When those words were heard at the conclusion of standardized testing   
   during my primary school years, we knew to drop 'em and sit back - the   
   proctors were already snatching test forms off the desk! When the test   
   was over, it was OVER.   
      
   Would that was just as true of ham radio contests! Yet, there remains   
   considerable confusion out there in radiosport land about what should   
   happen between the last QSO and the log submission deadline. That   
   period was originally required in the days of paper logs to go through   
   and clean up handwriting, remove duplicate contacts, and generally make   
   the log checkable - no computer software was involved. In addition,   
   mailing in the log from faraway places often took some time.   
      
      These days, it's uncommon to NOT use a computer to log your contacts   
   and with the Internet nearly ubiquitous, the resulting computer file   
   can be sent to the sponsors in seconds. So as in golf, turn in your   
   score card before you even take your spikes off! No other sport permits   
   the participants a "do over" by allowing them to rewrite history by   
   changing the submitted record of the competition.   
      
   What do the ARRL HF Operating Guidelines   
    have to say about it?   
   Paraphrasing some of the information there, any information in your log   
   at the end of the contest is what should go to the contest sponsors. If   
   your information is wrong, so be it - everyone makes mistakes. It's   
   possible to "sanitize" a log after the contest, but the correct answer   
   is that the contest is over at the time the rules say it's over.   
      
   Examples of post-contest log manipulation include editing times,   
   correcting band changes, checking calls against the Callbook, checking   
   against packet spots, looking through logs from other contesters,   
   confirming calls and exchanges with your buddies, reading DX and   
   contesting reflectors for news about rare calls, and even posting   
   questions like, "did anyone get QSL info for that VQ0?" If someone asks   
   you to confirm a QSO or information in the exchange, you should   
   politely decline. After the log submission deadline, you can discuss   
   anything you want, of course. If you're not sure about that QSO with   
   KX1ABC, the time to make sure is during the contest.   
      
   There are wide ranging opinions about the acceptability of editing your   
   log after the contest. Most contesters would agree that if you made a   
   note during the contest about an error, it's OK to fix it afterwards.   
   Furthermore, it is generally OK to make a quick pass through the log   
   immediately after the contest looking for "obvious" typos such as   
   entering CT as CTT or changing 'o' to '0' - in fact, most logging   
   software does such a check before creating the final log file.   
   Correcting syntax errors reported by a log acceptance robot such as   
   improper dates or multiplier abbreviations is also acceptable. Once you   
   step over the line into making changes to what you think you "should"   
   have logged, that's going too far.   
      
   Reviewing your log is completely appropriate to help improve your   
   operating accuracy and look for ways to improve strategy - in the NEXT   
   contest. In fact, many top operators regularly review their logs and   
   even record parts of contests in order to review and improve their   
   operating practices. For example, when you get your log-checking   
   report, you can go back to review busted calls and see what the other   
   station really sent. This is an excellent way to discover where your   
   weak spots are. A quick scan of last year's log will refresh your   
   memory about when and where you worked those rare multipliers, too!   
      
   It is encouraging to see so many logs submitted within minutes of the   
   end of major contests, often a significant fraction of the final tally.   
   That means contesters are "getting it" -we compete during the contest   
   period and not afterwards. It is becoming a matter of pride that your   
   log is turned in right away just as it is to compete ethically and by   
   the rules. There is more work to be done - urge your peers to follow   
   suit and join the clatter of pencils falling onto tabletops as the   
   clock ticks over to 0000 Z.   
      
   73, Ward N0AX   
      
   ==> CONTESTS   
      
   23 November through 6 December   
      
   An expanded, downloadable version of QST's Contest Corral in PDF format   
    is available. Check the   
   sponsor's Web site for information on operating time restrictions and   
   other instructions.   
      
   HF CONTESTS   
      
   ARRL 160 Meter Contest--CW, from Dec 2, 2200Z to Dec 4, 1600Z. Bands   
   (MHz): 1.8. Exchange: RST and ARRL/RAC section if US/VE. Logs due: Jan   
   3. Rules    
      
   SKCC Straight Key Sprint--CW, from Nov 23, 0000Z to Nov 23, 0200Z.   
   Bands (MHz): 1.8-28, 50. Monthly on the fourth Wednesday UTC. Exchange:   
   RST, S/P/C, name, SKCC nr or power. Logs due: 5 days. Rules   
      
      
   CQ World Wide CW Contest--CW, from Nov 26, 0000Z to Nov 27, 2400Z.   
   Bands (MHz): 1.8-28. Exchange: RST and CQ zone. Logs due: Dec 21. Rules   
      
      
   SARL Digital Contest--Digital, from Nov 27, 1300Z to Nov 27, 1600Z.   
   Bands (MHz): 3.5-14. Exchange: RST and serial. Logs due: 7 days. Rules   
      
      
   Top Band Sprint--Phone, CW, from Dec 2, 0000Z to Dec 2, 0600Z. Bands   
   (MHz): 1.8. Exchange: RST, S/P/C, ARCI number or Power. Logs due: Dec   
   17. Rules    
      
   SNS and NS Weekly Sprints--CW, from Dec 2, 0200Z to Dec 2, 0300Z. Bands   
   (MHz): 1.8-14. Weekly on Thursday evenings local time. Exchange:   
   Serial, name, and S/P/C. Logs due: 2 days. Rules   
      
      
   TARA RTTY Mêlée--Digital, from Dec 3, 0000Z to Dec 3, 2400Z. Bands   
   (MHz): 1.8-28. Exchange: RST and State/Province or serial. Logs due:   
   Jan 1. Rules    
      
   Top Operators Activity Contest--CW, from Dec 3, 1600Z to Dec 4, 1559Z.   
   Bands (MHz): 3.5-28. Exchange: RST, serial, and TOPS/PRO number. Logs   
   due: Dec 31. Rules    
      
   AWA Bruce Kelly QSO Party--CW, from Dec 3, 2300Z to Dec 4, 2300Z.   
   Multiple operating periods, see website. Bands (MHz): 3.5,7. Exchange:   
   RST, Xmtr type, power, name. Logs due: 30 days. Rules   
      
      
   10 Meter RTTY Contest--Digital, from Dec 4, 0000Z to Dec 4, 2359Z.   
   Bands (MHz): 28. Exchange: RST and state or province or serial. Logs   
   due: Dec 15. Rules   
      
      
   ARS Spartan Sprint--CW, from Dec 6, 0200Z to Dec 6, 0400Z. Monthly on   
   the first Monday evening local time. Bands (MHz): 3.5-28. Exchange:   
   RST, S/P/C, and power. Logs due: 2 days. Rules   
      
      
   VHF+ CONTESTS   
      
   SKCC Straight Key Sprint--CW, from Nov 23, 0000Z to Nov 23, 0200Z.   
   Bands (MHz): 1.8-28, 50, Frequencies: Monthly on the fourth Wednesday   
   UTC. Exchange: RST, S/P/C, name, SKCC nr or power. Logs due: 5 days.   
   Rules http://www.skccgroup.com   
      
   ==> LOG DUE DATES   
      
   23 November through 6 December   
      
   - November 27 - SARL Field Day Contest   
      
   - November 27 - Run for the Bacon QRP Contest   
      
   - November 27 - High Speed Club CW Contest   
      
   - November 28 - 10-10 Int. Fall Contest, Digital   
      
   - November 28 - WAE DX Contest, RTTY   
      
   - November 29 - 50 MHz Fall Sprint   
      
   - November 30 - JARTS WW RTTY Contest   
      
   - November 30 - W/VE Islands QSO Party   
      
   - November 30 - SYLRA Contest    
   - December 1 - Feld Hell Sprint   
      
   - December 1 - OK/OM DX Contest, CW    
   - December 1 - CQ-WE Contest    
   - December 3 - YO International PSK31 Contest   
      
   - December 5 - RSGB 2nd 1.8 MHz Contest, CW   
      
   - December 6 - Ukrainian DX Contest   
      
   - December 6 - ARRL Sweepstakes Contest, SSB   
      
   - December 6 - NA Collegiate ARC Championship, SSB   
      
      
   ==> ARRL INFORMATION   
      
   Click here  to advertise in this newsletter.   
      
   Your One-Stop Resource for Amateur Radio News and Information   
      
   Join or Renew Today!    
      
   ARRL membership includes QST , Amateur Radio's   
   most popular and informative journal, delivered to your mailbox each   
   month.   
      
   Subscribe to NCJ - the National Contest Journal   
   . Published bimonthly, features articles by   
   top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA Sprint and QSO   
   Parties.   
      
   Subscribe to QEX - A Forum for Communications Experimenters   
   . Published bimonthly, features technical   
   articles, construction projects, columns and other items of interest to   
   radio amateurs and communications professionals.   
      
   Free of charge to ARRL members: Subscribe   
      
   to The ARRL Letter (weekly digest of news and information), the ARES   
   E-Letter (monthly public service and emergency communications news),   
   Division and Section news -- and much more!   
      
   ARRL offers a wide array of products    
   to enhance your enjoyment of Amateur Radio. Visit the site often for   
   new publications, specials and sales.   
      
   Donate  to the fund of your   
   choice -- support programs not funded by member dues!   
      
   ==> ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS   
      
   ARRL Contest Update wishes to acknowledge information from WA7BNM's   
   Contest Calendar  and SM3CER's   
   Contest Calendar .   
      
   The ARRL Contest Update is published every other Wednesday (26 times   
   each year). ARRL members may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by   
   editing their Member Data Page as described at   
   http://www.arrl.org/contests/update/.   
      
    Copyright (c) 2011 American Radio Relay League, Inc. All   
   Rights Reserved   
      
       
      
   the ARRL COntest UPdate posted to the ls_arrl echo via   
   node 1:116/901.   
      
   Address all comments and questions to the editor as described in this   
   electronic newsletter.   
      
      
   ---   
    * Origin: (1:116/901)   

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