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|    Daryl Stout to All    |
|    Ham Radio Glossary (A)    |
|    07 Jun 23 00:03:36    |
      TZUTC: -0500       MSGID: 498.fidonet-ls_arrl@1:2320/33 28e5479a       PID: Synchronet 3.20a-Win32 master/1c63f4d2c May 24 2023 MSC 1929       TID: SBBSecho 3.20-Win32 master/1c63f4d2c May 24 2023 MSC 1929       BBSID: TBOLT       CHRS: ASCII 1       From QRZ.Com, the Icom handout, and Part 97 Of The FCC Rules -       Ham Radio Glossary - An overview of amateur radio terms.              AC       Alternating Current              ACC       Accessory              ACSB       Amplitude Compandored Sideband modulation              Adjacent-channel interface       When a receiver is tuned to a specific frequency and interference is       received on a nearby frequency.              Advanced       The next to highest class of U.S. Amateur Radio license. While these are       no longer issued, Advanced class licensees may continue to use their       privileges, and renew their licenses at the appopriate time. They have       all amateur radio privileges, except for 250 kilohertz of spectrum that       is reserved for Amateur Extra Class licensees.              AF       Audio Frequency              AFC       Audio Frequency Cntrol       Automatically compensate frequency drift.              AFSK       Audio Frequency Shift Keying              AGC       "Automatic Gain Control"; a circuit in a radio which automatically adjusts       the overall gain of the receiver, by optimizing receiver amplifier gain       automatically.              A-Index       Linear index for measuring the disturbance level in the earth's magnetic       field. The index is defined over a period of one day (Courtesy of IPS Radio       and Space Services, Sydney, Australia).              ALC       Automatic Limiting Control. Limits RF drive level to power amplifier       during transmit to prevent distortion.              AM       "Amplitude Modulation"; slang often used is "Ancient Modulation"       (courtesy of VE3FFK).              AMSAT       Amateur Satellite. Satellites used for amateur radio communication.              AMTOR       "Automatic Teleprinting Over Radio"; popular digital mode on HF. It is       a form of RTTY (radio teletype).              Amateur Extra       The highest U.S. amateur radio license class granted by the FCC. It       allows full amateur radio privileges on all bands designated to the       amateur radio service by the FCC.              Amateur operator       A person named in an amateur operator/primary/primary license station       grant on the ULS consolidated licensee database to be the control       operator of an amateur station.               Amateur radio services       The amateur service, the amateur-satellite service and the radio       amateur civil emergency service.               Amateur-satellite service       A radiocommunication service using stations on Earth satellites for the       same purpose as those of the amateur service.               Amateur service       A radiocommunication service for the purpose of self-training,       intercommunication and technical investigations carried out by amateurs,       that is, duly authorized persons interested in radio technique solely       with a personal aim and without pecuniary interest.               Amateur station       A station in an amateur radio service consisting of the apparatus       necessary for carrying on radiocommunications.               ANF       Automatic Notch Filter              ANL       Automatic Noise Limiter. Eliminates impulse and static noise peaks.              ANT       Antenna              Antenna Gain       The ratio of the power required at the input of a loss-free reference       antenna to the power supplied to the input of the given antenna to       produce, in a given direction, the same field strength at the same       distance (def. courtesy of Telecom Glossary 2000)              Antenna Ground System       Term used for an RF reference potential for some types of antennas.       Most unbalanced or asymmetrical antennas need a good RF ground.              Antenna Impedance       The impedance of an antenna at its resonance. Although an antenna's       impedenance fluctuates with the frequency of operation, an antenna       should be 50 ohms for most transceivers.              Antenna Matching       When the antenna's impedance at resonance is at optimum performance for       your transmitter output circuit.              Antenna Party       A long-standing tradition among hams where several gather to assist a       fellow ham in mounting antennas and/or towers. Often accompanied by malt       consumables and lies AFTER the tower and the antennas are up and       working...well, the consumables anyway (thanks to WD5CTQ).              Antenna Tuner       Device used to match an antenna to the output impedance of a       transmitter.              AOS       "Acquisition of Signal" from a satellite; occurs when the satellite       becomes "visible" to the antenna as it comes up from the horizon.              APC       Automatic Power Control       Current limiting of power amplifier to prevent damage to finals       in high SWR conditions.              APRS       "Automatic Position Reporting System". An amateur radio digital mode,       developed by Bob Bruninga, WB4APR, to transmit position reports, weather       reports, and messages between users. Used in conjuction with a GPS and       a TNC.              ARES       Amateur Radio Emergency Service              ARRL       "American Radio Relay League"; A U.S.-based organization which exists to       support Amateur Radio. For more information, please visit       http://www.arrl.org on the Internet, or write them at 225 Main Street,       Newington, Connecticut 06111.              ASCII       American National Standard Code For Information Exchange. A seven unit       digital code for the transmission of teleprinter data.              ATT       Attenuator. A network designed to reduce the amplitude of a signal.              ATV       "Amateur Television"; typically found on the 430 MHz and 1.2 GHz bands;       see http://www.hampubs.com/atv.htm for more information (thanks to KG4LXA       for the suggested link). Includes Fast Scan and Slow Scan modes.              Autopatch       Used in repeater operation for telephone interconnect.              Automatic control       The use of devices and procedures for control of a station when it is       transmitting so that compliance with the FCC Rules is achieved without       the control operator being present at a control point.                Auxiliary station       An amateur station, other than in a message forwarding system, that is       transmitting communications point-to-point within a system of cooperating       amateur stations.              Average power       Power measured on a standard power meter.              AWG       "American Wire Gauge"; a system of describing the diameter of wire by which       the wire size increases as the gauge number decreases.       --- SBBSecho 3.20-Win32        * Origin: The Thunderbolt BBS - Little Rock, Arkansas (1:2320/33)       SEEN-BY: 1/120 123 15/0 18/0 50/109 90/1 105/81 106/201 116/17 18       SEEN-BY: 116/116 123/0 10 25 131 170 180 200 525 755 3001 135/115       SEEN-BY: 135/300 153/7715 154/10 30 40 50 700 218/700 840 220/70 90       SEEN-BY: 221/6 222/2 226/17 18 30 227/114 229/110 112 113 206 307       SEEN-BY: 229/317 426 428 470 664 700 240/1120 1200 250/1 266/512 267/800       SEEN-BY: 275/1000 282/1038 291/111 299/6 301/1 113 317/3 320/219 322/757       SEEN-BY: 335/364 341/66 342/200 396/45 460/58 467/888 633/267 280       SEEN-BY: 633/281 412 418 712/620 848 1321 770/1 100 340 772/210 220       SEEN-BY: 772/230 2320/0 33 105 304 401 3634/0 12 27 56 57 119 5001/100       SEEN-BY: 5005/49 5020/715 1042 4441 5030/49 5058/104 5061/133 5064/56       SEEN-BY: 5075/128 5083/1 444 5090/958       PATH: 2320/33 105 154/10 3634/12 5020/1042 301/1 221/6 218/840       PATH: 770/1 712/848 633/280 229/426           |
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