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   http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/?issue=2016-10-13   
      
   The ARRL Letter   
      
   October 13, 2016   
   Editor: Rick Lindquist, WW1ME   
      
    *  Amateur Radio Volunteers Mustered in Response to Hurricane Matthew   
    *  Current Rules Holding Hams Back from Adopting State-of-the-Art   
       Technology, ARRL Says   
    *  The Doctor Will See You Now!   
    *  National Parks on the Air Update   
    *  Pacific Seafarer's Net Assists in Maritime Rescue of Sailors on Sinking   
       Sailboat   
    *  Donations of Unwanted Amateur Radio, Test Gear Support ARRL's Mission   
    *  New ARRL Handbook and Operating Manual Editions are Available!   
    *  Get Set for School Club Roundup!   
    *  US JOTA Registrations Reach 340 this Year   
    *  ARRL Invites Nominations for 2016 International Humanitarian Award   
    *  IARU Administrative Council Establishes WRC-19 Priorities and Strategies   
    *  "Best 6 Years of My Life" -- Round-the-World Cyclist OZ1AA Back Home in   
       Denmark   
    *  Former ARRL DXCC and Awards Manager Bill Moore, NC1L, SK   
    *  The K7RA Solar Update   
    *  Just Ahead in Radiosport   
    *  Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions   
      
      
      
   Amateur Radio Volunteers Mustered in Response to Hurricane Matthew   
      
   After the longest activation in its more than 50-year history, the Hurricane   
   Watch Net (HWN) secured operations for Hurricane Matthew on October 9 at 0400   
   UTC. HWN Manager Bobby Graves, KB5HAV, reported that the net was in continuous   
   operation for 6 days, 7 hours, gathering real-time ground-truth weather data   
   as the storm passed through the Caribbean and up along the US Eastern   
   Seaboard, and passing the data along to WX4NHC at the National Hurricane   
   Center (NHC). Various Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES) nets also   
   activated along the East Coast. The first major hurricane of the 2016 Atlantic   
   hurricane season and, at one point, a Category 5 storm, Matthew was downgraded   
   to a post-tropical cyclone as it headed out into the Atlantic.   
      
   "Many have perished in Haiti and Cuba as a result of Matthew, and the   
   death-toll rises still," Graves noted. "Many residents in the Bahamas and the   
   US East Coast states of Florida, Georgia, South   
   Carolina, and North Carolina felt the impact of Matthew as well." More than 30   
   died in the US. FEMA reports that power remained out for thousands of Florida,   
   Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina residents as of October 13. Cell   
   service also was affected.   
      
   The VoIP SKYWARN/Hurricane Net (VoIPWX) attracted a number of visitors,   
   according to net managers. "On board Saturday afternoon, in addition to WX4NHC   
   at the National Hurricane Center, stations representing a number of FEMA   
   regional offices and the National Response Coordination Center monitored the   
   net for actionable intelligence to be used to plan recovery operations," said   
   net Public Affairs Officer Lloyd Colston, KC5FM. The net also activated on   
   October 3.   
      
   The net said its Georgia Reflector was linked to the WX-Talk conference, so   
   net managers could help to relay reports to local National Weather Service   
   offices on NWSchat and the NHC.   
      
   According to Chief of Operations Dennis Dura, K2DCD, the net established a   
   link up the East Coast into North Carolina and continued to monitor for damage   
   assessment in areas the hurricane had already passed. The net supported the   
   NHC on the WX-Talk Conference, Node #7203 on EchoLink.   
      
   The Salvation Army Team Emergency Network (SATERN) on 14.265 MHz also was   
   active for Matthew, handling outbound emergency, priority, or he   
   lth-and-welfare traffic from hurricane-affected areas.   
      
   Among activities in Georgia, ARES District Emergency Coordinator and MARS   
   member Tom Holcomb, K5AES, reported that WX4GMA, the Georgia Emergency   
   Management Agency ARES team station, was activated on October 7, running   
   12-hour shifts. Operation was on HF as well as on D-STAR and EchoLink.   
      
   HF message traffic included shelter updates from coastal counties and periodic   
   NHC weather updates via WX4NHC, which were passed along to the GEMA director.   
   Coastal county-related traffic and weather updates also were handled via   
   D-STAR. WinLink was used to pass periodic status updates from the Georgia   
   State Defense Force, a volunteer component of the Georgia Department of   
   Defense. The EchoLink Georgia Conference node provided updates on   
   storm-related conditions. On October 6, ARES and Army MARS personnel were   
   called on to provide technical assistance to, and an operator for, a FEMA   
   SHARES station in Atlanta.   
      
   Among activities in South Carolina, ARES volunteers staffed evacuation   
   shelters, with radio amateurs coming from outside the affected areas to help.   
   "Overall, I believe the radio operators that were available for the event did   
   an outstanding job and I am proud to know them," said South Carolina Section   
   Emergency Coordinator Joe Markey, AJ4QM.   
      
   According to FEMA on October 13, mainstream river flooding threatened the   
   Carolinas, and some dams were breached. Several hospitals remained closed.   
      
   The Hurricane Watch Net activated again for several hours on October 13 for   
   Hurricane Nicole, after a hurricane warning went into effect for Bermuda. The   
   NHC at one point called Hurricane Nicole an "extremely dangerous" Category 4   
   storm, with maximum sustained winds of 125 MPH. The VoIP Hurricane Net   
   (VoIPWX) also activated to monitor online weather stations and storm bloggers   
   from the Caribbean Hurricane Network (stormCARIB), as well as social media.   
      
   "While we do hope this is the last hurricane for this season, let us not   
   forget we are still in Hurricane Season," the HWN's Graves said. The Atlantic   
   Hurricane Season ends on November 1.   
      
      
      
   Current Rules Holding Hams Back from Adopting State-of-the-Art Technology,   
   ARRL Says   
      
   In comments filed on October 12 with the FCC, ARRL reiterated its case that   
   the FCC should impose a 2.8 kHz limit on symbol rate for digital modes,   
   arguing that its approach is both balanced and necessary. ARRL had asked the   
   FCC to change the Part 97 rules to delete the symbol rate limits in Section   
   97.307(f) and replace them with a maximum bandwidth for data emissions of 2.8   
   kHz on amateur frequencies below 29.7 MHz. In a July Notice of Proposed Rule   
   Making (NPRM) in WT Docket 16-239, the FCC proposed to eliminate the current   
   baud rate limitations for data emissions, consistent with ARRL's Petition, but   
   it declined to propose a bandwidth limitation for data emissions in the MF and   
   HF bands to replace the baud rate limitations.   
      
   ARRL told the FCC in its comments that the current HF symbol rate "speed   
   limit" reflects 1980s technology and has no place in an experimental radio   
   service in which modern protocols could be efficiently deployed in crowded   
   RTTY/data subbands.   
      
   "The symbol rate limit was created in order to maximize the efficient use and   
   reuse of that crowded, shared spectrum, but the assumptions made at the time   
   are no longer valid," ARRL said, "and the rules now prohibit radio amateurs   
   from utilizing state-of-the-art technology, thus precluding or substantially   
   inhibiting any meaningful contribution to the advancement of the radio art in   
   this area." ARRL said earlier assumptions are no longer valid mainly because   
   there is no correlation between the data rate and the occupied bandwidth in   
   the rules now.   
      
   The League said present rules in the HF data subbands promote inefficiency,   
   allowing data transmissions of unlimited bandwidth as long as the symbol rate   
   is sufficiently low, and it stressed that there must be some limit on occupied   
   bandwidth for HF data emissions.   
      
   "Eliminating the symbol rate limitations for data emissions and substituting a   
   maximum authorized bandwidth would permit the utilization of all HF data   
   transmission protocols presently legal in the Amateur Radio Service, as well   
   as state-of-the-art protocols that fall within the authorized bandwidth," the   
   League said. The deadline to file reply comments in the proceeding -- i.e.   
   comments on comments already filed -- is November 10.   
      
      
      
   The Doctor Will See You Now!   
      
   "Bits vs Baud" is the topic of the latest (October 6) episode of the "ARRL The   
   Doctor is In" podcast. Listen...and learn!   
      
   Sponsored by DX Engineering, "ARRL The Doctor is In" is an informative   
   discussion of all things technical. Listen on your computer, tablet, or   
   smartphone -- whenever and wherever you like!   
      
   Every 2 weeks, your host, QST Editor in Chief Steve Ford, WB8IMY, and the   
   Doctor himself, Joel Hallas, W1ZR, will discuss a broad range of technical   
   topics. You can also e-mail your questions to doctor@arrl.org, and the Doctor   
   may answer them in a future podcast.   
      
   Enjoy "ARRL The Doctor is In" on Apple iTunes, or by using your iPhone or iPad   
   podcast app (just search for "ARRL The Doctor is In"). You can also listen   
   online at Blubrry, or at Stitcher (free registration required, or browse the   
   site as a guest) and through the free Stitcher app for iOS, Kindle, or Android   
   devices.   
      
   If you've never listened to a podcast before, download our beginner's guide.   
      
      
      
   National Parks on the Air Update   
      
   Of the 489 ARRL National Parks on the Air (NPOTA) units, the real stars of the   
   event have been the National Scenic and National Historic Trails. Added to the   
   National Park Service official units list in the last week of 2015, the trail   
   units have accounted for the majority of NPOTA activations this year. Nine of   
   the top 10 most-activated NPOTA units are trails, with nearly 11 percent of   
   all NPOTA contacts (80,580 QSOs) made from an eligible National Scenic or   
   Historic Trail. The Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail (TR-09) leads the   
   pack, with nearly 13,000 contacts made from numerous points along the trail.   
      
   All told, 121,650 contacts have been made from the 23 trail units in NPOTA,   
   amounting to slightly less than 17 percent of the 720,000 total contacts.   
      
   The rarest trail unit is the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (TR18) in   
   Hawaii. Only 592 contacts have been made from there.   
      
   Thirty-three activations are on the NPOTA calendar for the week of October   
   13-20, including the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore in Michigan, and Adams   
   National Historic Park in Massachusetts.   
      
   Details about these and other upcoming activations can be found on the NPOTA   
   Activations calendar.   
      
   Keep up with the latest NPOTA news on Facebook. Follow NPOTA on Twitter   
   (@ARRL_NPOTA).   
      
      
      
   Pacific Seafarer's Net Assists in Maritime Rescue of Sailors on Sinking   
   Sailboat   
      
   The Pacific Seafarer's Net relayed a call for help and contacted the US Coast   
   Guard on September 28, after the SV Rafiki began taking on water some 230   
   miles south of Cold Bay, Alaska. At approximately 0300 UTC, Charles Houlihan,   
   KD6SPJ, a net relay station, received the distress call from the sailboat's   
   caption. Houlihan, who was also at sea in SV Jacaranda, contacted Randy   
   VanLeeuwen, KH6RC, a net relay station in Hawaii. He, in turn, got in touch   
   with Hawaii USCG District 14 to report the incident and provide Rafiki's   
   location. The Hawaii USCG district then contacted the 17th USCG District in   
   Alaska, which handled the rescue. VanLeeuwen kept in constant radio contact   
   with the Rafiki until contact was lost. Fred Moore, W3ZU, in Florida, and   
   Peter Mott, ZL1PWM, in New Zealand, also were on frequency and in contact with   
   the vessel's captain until a US Coast Guard rescue helicopter arrived.   
      
   The Jayhawk helicopter crew was able to hoist the captain and a crew member to   
   safety at around 1000 UTC, after dropping survival suits. Both men were   
   reported to be uninjured, but the vessel was abandoned. The two men were taken   
   to Kodiak, Alaska, for medical attention.   
      
   The incident occurred just before the net's daily roll-call, when a call is   
   put out for medical, emergency, or priority traffic. The Pacific Seafarer's   
   Net convenes daily on 14.300 MHz at 0300 UTC to monitor the progress of   
   maritime Amateur Radio operators sailing in the Pacific. Read more. -- Thanks   
   to the Pacific Seafarer's Net and the US Coast Guard   
      
      
      
   Donations of Unwanted Amateur Radio, Test Gear Support ARRL's Mission   
      
   Downsizing your shack? Want your now-unused equipment to help promote and   
   preserve Amateur Radio for future generations? Consider donating your used   
   Amateur Radio and test equipment to ARRL.   
      
   The ARRL Lab accepts used equipment from radio amateurs and their families.   
   Once evaluated, much of the donated equipment is sold, and proceeds help to   
   fund programs that educate, promote, and preserve the values of Amateur Radio.   
   Assistant ARRL Laboratory Manager Bob Allison, WB1GCM, is spearheading the   
   donation program.   
      
   "A common problem for hams and their families is what to do with surplus   
   Amateur Radio equipment," Allison said. "We have, for a number of years,   
   accepted in-kind donations on a limited basis. Now, thanks to dedicated   
   volunteers in the ARRL Lab, we have additional help to efficiently clean and   
   test donated equipment. So, we're letting our members know that the donation   
   door is open; all are welcome!"   
      
   Allison said that many donors have expressed satisfaction and, at times,   
   relief that their equipment is going to a good cause. "An alarming amount of   
   relatively new equipment has ended up in dumpsters, because family members had   
   no idea what the equipment was or what to do with it. That is a shame," he   
   said.   
      
   For more information on how to donate used amateur equipment, accessories, and   
   test equipment, contact the ARRL Laboratory via e-mail at labdon   
   tions@arrl.org or by telephone at (860) 594-0214 during ARRL Headquarters   
   business hours.   
      
   ARRL is an IRS-designated 501(c)(3) organization holding federal tax   
   identification number 06-6000004. While ARRL gladly acknowledges receipt of   
   all in-kind donations, the League cannot, by law, provide donors with a dollar   
   value for items donated.   
      
      
      
   New ARRL Handbook and Operating Manual Editions are Available!   
      
   The 2017 edition of The ARRL Handbook and 11th edition of The ARRL Operating   
   Manual are now shipping. As a special introductory offer, you can get the   
   hardcover handbook at the softcover price.   
      
   The ARRL Handbook for Radio Communications is the standard for applied theory   
   and practical information concerning the fundamentals of radio electronics and   
   wire communications. It's filled with the most up-to-date knowledge   
   representative of the wide and ever-expanding range of interests among radio   
   amateurs. There are hands-on projects for all skill levels, from simple   
   accessories and small power supplies, to legal-limit amplifiers and high-gain   
   antennas.   
      
   The ARRL Operating Manual for Radio Amateurs is the most comprehensive guide   
   to Amateur Radio operating -- everything you need to get involved, get active,   
   and get on the air. Each topic has been written and updated by experienced   
   hams. They are happy to share what they have learned so that you can get   
   involved too.   
      
   The ARRL Handbook is available in hardcover and softcover editions from the   
   ARRL Store or your ARRL Dealer. Hardcover: ARRL Item No. 0635, ISBN   
   978-1-62595-063-5, $59.95 retail, special offer $49.95 while supplies last.   
   Softcover: ARRL Item No. 0628, ISBN 978-1-62595-062-8, $49.95 retail.   
      
   The ARRL Operating Manual is available in softcover from the ARRL Store or   
   your ARRL Dealer. Softcover: ARRL Item No. 0598, ISBN 978-1-62595-059-8,   
   $24.95 retail. It is also available as a two-part e-book (Volumes 1 & 2 and   
   Volumes 3 & 4) for the Amazon Kindle.   
      
   To order call (860) 594-0355 or, toll-free in the US, (888) 277-5289. Contact   
   ARRL Publication Sales for more information.   
      
      
      
   Get Set for School Club Roundup!   
      
   With the fall semester well under way, school clubs are at full throttle. That   
   means it's time for the ARRL School Club Roundup (SCR) -- fall edition.   
   Propagation typically improves at this time of year, and clubs should not find   
   it too difficult to make contacts across the US and around the globe, even   
   with a modest station. Unlike most contests, this one takes place during the   
   week. SCR 2016 starts on Monday, October 17, beginning at 1300 UTC, and runs   
   through Friday, October 21, at 2359 UTC. Stations may operate for up to 24   
   hours during the entire contest, and may only operate for 6 hours during any   
   single 24-hour period.   
      
   There are five participation categories: Elementary/Primary, Mid   
   le/Intermediate/Junior High School, Senior High School, College/University   
   Club, and Non-School Club. There is also an Individual category.   
      
   If you just want to get on the air and hand out contacts, enter in the   
   Individual category. Any mode -- SSB, CW, or digital -- is okay. Tune around   
   and listen for SCR stations calling CQ, or do it yourself and see who answers   
   (call "CQ School Clubs" if you aren't a club station). Stations exchange   
   signal report, category (School, Club, or Individual), and state, province, or   
   DXCC entity. Once the contest is over, submit your log online (preferred) or   
   on paper.   
      
   The most popular time for younger students to be on the air is during   
   after-school hours, but the older students may be on the air at any time. All   
   groups are limited to one transmitter on the air.   
      
   The School Club Roundup is co-sponsored by ARRL and the Long Island Mobile   
   Amateur Radio Club (LIMARC), and results appear in QST as well as online. Logs   
   are due by November 8.   
      
      
      
   US JOTA Registrations Reach 340 this Year   
      
   With Scouting's Jamboree On The Air (JOTA) just days away, JOTA Coordinator   
   Jim Wilson, K5ND, said this week that approximately [JOTA-2016-Patch(1).jpg]   
   340 US Amateur Radio stations have registered for this weekend's event. That's   
   out of a total JOTA and JOTI (Jamboree on the Internet) count of 596. The   
   official JOTA-JOTI sign-up system remains open. JOTA will be on the air   
   October 14-16. Wilson urged all stations that register to file post-JOTA   
   reports.   
      
   Wilson was not optimistic about favorable HF propagation this weekend, but he   
   is hoping for the best. Most JOTA activity will center around selected HF   
   frequencies.   
      
   More than 1 million Scouts in 150+ countries -- at nearly 18,000 stations --   
   are expected to take part in JOTA 2016, engaging with other Scouts to talk   
   about Amateur Radio and their Scouting experiences.   
      
      
      
   ARRL Invites Nominations for 2016 International Humanitarian Award   
      
   Nominations are open for the 2016 ARRL International Humanitarian Award. This   
   award is conferred upon an individual radio amateur or Amateur Radio group   
   that has demonstrated devotion to human welfare, peace, and international   
   understanding through Amateur Radio. The League established this annual award   
   to recognize Amateur Radio operators who have used ham radio to provide   
   extraordinary service to others in times of crisis or disaster.   
      
   A committee appointed by the League's president recommends the award   
   recipient(s) to the ARRL Board of Directors, which makes the final decision.   
   The committee is now accepting nominations from Amateur Radio, governmental,   
   or other organizations that have benefited from extraordinary service rendered   
   by an Amateur Radio operator or group.   
      
   Amateur Radio is one of the few telecommunication services that allow people   
   throughout the world from all walks of life to meet and talk with each other,   
   spreading goodwill across political boundaries. The ARRL International   
   Humanitarian Award recognizes Amateur Radio's unique role in international   
   communication and the assistance amateurs regularly provide to people in need.   
      
   Nominations should include a summary of the nominee's actions that qualify the   
   individual (or individuals) for this award, plus verifying statements from at   
   least two people having first-hand knowledge of the events warranting the   
   nomination. These statements may be from an official of a group (for example,   
   the American Red Cross, The Salvation Army, or a local or state emergency   
   management official) that benefited from the nominee's particular Amateur   
   Radio contribution. Nominations should include the names and addresses of all   
   references.   
      
   All nominations and supporting materials for the 2016 ARRL International   
   Humanitarian Award must be submitted in writing in English to ARRL   
   International Humanitarian Award, 225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111 USA by   
   December 31, 2016. In the event that no nominations are received, the   
   committee itself may determine a recipient or decide to make no award.   
      
   The winner of the ARRL International Humanitarian Award receives an engraved   
   plaque and a profile in QST and other ARRL venues.   
      
      
      
   IARU Administrative Council Establishes WRC-19 Priorities and Strategies   
      
   The Administrative Council of the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU)   
   held its annual in-person meeting on October 7 and 8 in Vi¤a del Mar, Chile,   
   prior to the IARU Region 2 (IARU R2) Conference. The Council is responsible   
   for the policy and management of the IARU and consists of the three IARU   
   international officers and two representatives from each of the three IARU   
   regional organizations.   
      
   The Council assigned priorities to the agenda items for the 2019 World   
   Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-19) of the International Telecommunication   
   Union (ITU) and affirmed the adoption of a matrix approach to Conference   
   preparation, as agreed earlier in the year. The matrix approach is designed to   
   ensure effective coordination among the numerous IARU volunteers who   
   participate in and monitor preparatory meetings of the ITU and regional   
   telecommunication organizations. Along with several items of potential concern   
   to radio amateurs, the agenda includes a possible allocation in Region 1 of   
   50-54 MHz to the Amateur Service to harmonize with the allocations in the   
   other two regions.   
      
   The permanent working document setting out the long-term spectrum requirements   
   of the Amateur and Amateur-Satellite services was reviewed and updated to   
   reflect the outcomes of WRC-15. A strategic plan to develop support for   
   amateur spectrum allocations between now and 2020 was adopted.   
      
   The Council received reports from coordinators and advisers, including Peter   
   Jennings, AB6WM/VE3SUN, International Beacon Project Coordinator; Hans   
   Blondeel Timmerman, PB2T, Satellite Advisor; Hans Zimmermann, HB9AQS,   
   International Coordinator for Emergency Communications, and Thilo Kootz,   
   DL9KCE, EMC Coordinator. The four volunteers were reappointed for 3-year terms.   
      
      
      
   "Best 6 Years of My Life" -- Round-the-World Cyclist OZ1AA Back Home in Denmark   
      
   Round-the-world cyclist Thomas Andersen, OZ1AA/K9DXX, is back home in Denmark   
   after a little more than 6 1/2 years of on-and-off cycling. On October 8,   
   Andersen arrived at the spot where his Odyssey began -- the central square of   
   Copenhagen. Begun in 2010, Andersen's "Cycling the Globe" adventure covered   
   some 36,000 miles.   
      
   "Best wishes from Copenhagen where I'm resting my legs now," the 33-year-old   
   telecommunications engineer said. "It was very special for me to cycle into   
   the City Hall Square in Copenhagen -- the exact same place where I left by   
   bike in October 2010. I was thinking about all the fascinating places I have   
   seen and all the amazing people I have met in those 6 years -- the best 6   
   years of my life."   
      
   Andersen said that after his arrival, he went to the local radio club and,   
   using special event call sign OZ1BIKE, made some 200 contacts with stations   
   all over Europe and America, including some he had visited on his trip.   
   "I...imagined their shacks and antennas as they called in," he said. "So many   
   great memories."   
      
   Andersen said his bicycle adventure stemmed in part from a desire to attempt   
   something that he was not entirely sure he could finish. But, he said, it was   
   an opportunity to combine his favorite activities -- cycling and ham radio.   
      
   "For me, the chance to meet new people, to make new friends, and to see and   
   learn about their way of life is the true highlight of the trip," Andersen   
   told ARRL in 2015. "Ham radio certainly plays a big role in making that   
   possible."   
      
   "Now it already feels strange not to be cycling anymore," Andersen said this   
   week, "but the weather has turned cold and rainy here in Copenhagen, so I   
   enjoy being indoors for now."   
      
      
      
   Former ARRL DXCC and Awards Manager Bill Moore, NC1L, SK   
      
   Former ARRL DXCC and Awards Manager Bill Moore, NC1L (ex-KA1MRR, KB1UN), of   
   Newington, Connecticut, died on October 6. He was 64. Moore was seriously   
   injured in a motor vehicle accident in July 2014 that left him paralyzed from   
   the chest down. He was never able to return to work at ARRL Headquarters and   
   retired in 2015. An ARRL member, Moore had worked at League Headquarters for   
   23 years, starting in 1992.   
      
   A Brooklyn, New York native, Moore was a Vietnam-era veteran of the US Army. A   
   brief service was held on October 12 in Newington. -- Thanks to The Daily DX,   
   Pete Chamalian, W1RM   
      
      
      
      
   The K7RA Solar Update   
      
   Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: At 0356 UTC on October 13, the Australian   
   Space Forecast Centre issued a geomagnetic warning calling for increased solar   
   wind speed due to coronal hole effects expected for October 14 and 15, and   
   active conditions, with possible minor storm periods.   
      
   Solar flux and sunspot numbers rose over the past week, while geomagnetic   
   indicators were down. Average daily sunspot numbers for October 6-12 rose 34.3   
   points to 55, and the average daily solar flux rose 15.2 points to 101.9,   
   referenced to the previous 7 days.   
      
   The average planetary A index declined from 21.4 to 6.6, and the mid-latitude   
   A index dipped from 15.1 to 5.   
      
   Predicted solar flux is 95 on October 13-14; 90 on October 15-21; 85 on   
   October 22-26; 80 on October 27-29; 90 and 95 on October 30-31; 100 on   
   November 1-2; 105 on November 3-7; 110 on November 8-9; 105 and 100 on   
   November 10-11; 95 on November 12-14; 90 on November 15-17, and 85 on November   
   18-22.   
      
   Predicted planetary A index is 18, 30, 15, 12, and 15 on October 13-17; 10 on   
   October 18-19; 5 on October 20-22; 20 on October 23; 35 on October 24-26; 20   
   on October 27; 15 on October 28-30; 25 on October 31; 12 on November 1; 5 on   
   November 2-6; 8 on November 7-8; 5, 12, and 15 on November 9-11; 12, 20, and 8   
   on November 12-14; 5 on November 15-18; 20 on November 19, and 30 on November   
   20-22.   
      
   Sunspot numbers for October 6 through 12 were 55, 50, 62, 58, 64, 56, and 40,   
   with a mean of 55. The 10.7 centimeter flux was 101.5, 104.2, 104.3, 104.5,   
   102, 99.2, and 97.6, with a mean of 101.9. Estimated planetary A indices were   
   6, 6, 8, 5, 11, 4, and 6, with a mean of 6.6. Estimated mid-latitude A indices   
   were 4, 5, 7, 4, 7, 3, and 5, with a mean of 5.   
      
   Send me your reports and observations.   
      
   ____________________________________________________________________________   
      
      
   Just Ahead in Radiosport   
      
    *  October 14 -- MCG Autumn Sprint (CW, phone)   
    *  October 15 -- Feld Hell Sprint   
    *  October 15 -- Iowa QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)   
    *  October 15-16 -- JARTS WW RTTY Contest   
    *  October 15-16 -- 10-10 International Fall Contest (CW)   
    *  October 15-16 -- New York QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)   
    *  October 15-16 -- Worked All Germany Contest (CW, phone)   
    *  October 15-16 -- South Dakota QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)   
    *  October 16 -- Asia-Pacific Fall Sprint (CW)   
    *  October 16 -- RSGB RoLo (CW)   
    *  October 16-17 -- Illinois QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)   
    *  October 17 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)   
    *  October 17-18 -- Telephone Pioneers QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)   
    *  October 17-21 -- ARRL School Club Roundup (CW, phone)   
      
   See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information. For in-depth reporting on   
   Amateur Radio contesting, subscribe to The ARRL Contest Update via your ARRL   
   member profile e-mail preferences.   
      
   ____________________________________________________________________________   
      
      
   Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions   
      
    *  October 13-15 -- Microwave Update Conference, St Louis, Missouri   
    *  October 14-16 -- Pacific Division Convention, San Ramon, California   
    *  October 16 -- Connecticut State Convention, Meriden, Connecticut   
    *  October 21-22 -- Arizona State Convention, Maricopa, Arizona   
    *  October 21-22 -- Florida State Convention, Melbourne, Florida   
    *  October 22 -- Wisconsin ARES/RACES Conference, Wisconsin Rapids,   
       Wisconsin   
    *  November 5 -- TechFest Convention, Lakewood, Colorado   
    *  November 5-6 -- Georgia State Convention, Lawrenceville, Georgia   
    *  November 12-13 -- Indiana State Convention, Fort Wayne, Indiana   
    *  November 19 -- Alabama State Convention, Montgomery, Alabama   
    *  December 9-10 -- West Central Florida Section Convention, Plant City,   
       Florida   
      
   Find conventions and hamfests in your area.   
      
   ____________________________________________________________________________   
      
      
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   )\/(ark   
      
   Always Mount a Scratch Monkey   
   Do you manage your own servers? If you are not running an IDS/IPS yer doin' it   
   wrong...   
   ... If anyone has an idea why I do this, keep it to yourself.   
   ---   
    * Origin:  (1:3634/12.73)