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|    The ARES E-Letter for October 22, 2015    |
|    23 Oct 15 10:12:10    |
      If you are having trouble reading this message, you can see the original at:       http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/ares-el/?issue=2015-10-22              The ARES E-Letter              October 22, 2015       Editor: Rick Palm, K1CE                     ARES Briefs, Links              ARRL President Congratulates Hurricane Watch Net on its 50th Anniversary       http://www.arrl.org/news/arrl-president-congratulates-hurricane-       atch-net-on-its-50th-anniversary (10/7/2015); Hurricane Watch Net Stands Down,       Reactivates as Joaquin Nears Bermuda http://www.arrl.org/news/hu       ricane-watch-net-stands-down-reactivates-as-joaquin-nears-bermuda (10/4/2015);       ARRL Invites Nominations For 2015 International Humanitarian Award       http://www.arrl.org/news/arrl-invites-nominations-for-2015-inter       ational-humanitarian-award (10/2/2015); FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate,       KK4INZ, Visits WX4NHC http://www.arrl.org/news/fema-administrato       -craig-fugate-kk4inz-visits-wx4nhc (10/2/2015)                     ARRL "Science and Skill in Service" Report a Must Read              While directed at lawmakers at all levels to advocate for Amateur Radio, the       2015 ARRL publication Amateur Radio: Science and Skill in Service to Your       Community is also a good read for the ARES community: the 12-page report       provides a summary of major ARES and other groups' operations for incidents       and events throughout the regions of the country over the past couple of       years. A product of the League's regulatory and advocacy staff, the report       shows graphicallyhow Amateur Radio has benefited the United States through       public service, disaster response, and partnering with other served agencies.       The report will lend even the most grizzled veteran operator pride in what we       all do. Click here http://www.arrl.org/files/file/Advocacy/AR-Sc       ence-And-Skill-2015-V2.pdf for the report - don't miss it!                     MARS Exercise to Simulate a Coronal Mass Ejection; Amateurs Invited to       Participate              Beginning the week of November 8, 2015, the Military Auxiliary Radio System       (MARS) will participate in a quarterly contingency HF exercise in support of       the Department of Defense. The exercise scenario will simulate a Coronal Mass       Ejection (CME) event and focus on actions that radio operators should take       prior to and following such an event. [Coronal mass ejections (or CMEs) are       huge bubbles of gas threaded with magnetic field lines that are ejected from       the Sun over the course of several hours. Coronal Mass Ejections disrupt the       flow of the solar wind and produce disturbances that strike the Earth with       sometimes catastrophic results. More on CMEs here. http://solars       ience.msfc.nasa.gov/CMEs.shtml - source NASA.] Training objectives for this       exercise will include:               * Understanding what a CME is and how much forecast lead time can be        expected prior to the CME.        * What effects are associated with a CME and what precautions should radio        operators take prior to the CME to protect equipment.        * Following the CME, operators will begin assessing the effects and begin        reporting this information.        * Interoperability with Amateur Radio operators and groups.              Amateur Radio operators, ARES and RACES members are encouraged to participate       in this exercise. If interested in participating, click here mai       to:mars.exercises@gmail.com to register. -- Paul English, NETCOM Land Mobile       Radio Manager, Army MARS Program Manager                     New Ohio ECs Learn from Veterans at ARES Leadership Conference              Twenty new members of the ARRL Ohio Section ARES leadership team spent a day       learning from senior leaders about their new responsibilities. The class was       conducted at the Franklin County Emergency Management office in Columbus.       Freshmen county Emergency Coordinators (EC) and Assistant ECs heard from Ohio       Section Manager Scott Yonally, N8SY, Section Emergency Coordinator Stan       Broadway, N8BHL, Northeast Ohio District 10 EC Eric Jessen, N8AUC, and Dayton       area District 3 EC Robert Rhoades, KC8WHK.              When a new EC is appointed, the appointee receives a manual from ARRL HQ       covering their new responsibilities in leading a county ARES program. "We       wanted to supplement the ARRL training materials with a conversational       learning environment where we could put 'real life' into their understanding       of their leadership tasks," said SEC Broadway. Speakers at the day-long       session brought considerable credentials, experience and expertise to the       podium. Rhoades has an extensive background in the fire service and Fire       Marshall's office, the Ohio Health Department and is an instructor at the       national training centers in Emmitsburg, Maryland. Jessen drew from a large       city history of events and interaction with major served agencies. Section       Manager Yonally and SEC Broadway share extensive backgrounds in emergency       services and planning.              Broadway launched the day session with an overview of ARES from its historical       roots to its current organization in Ohio. The main concept for session       attendees to learn is that the EC is the lead representative of ARES in his       county; knowing his jurisdiction and being able to establish and maintain       relationships with local partner agencies are missions-critical. The District       ECs and SEC are appointed to support the EC, reinforcing the EC's ability to       serve the agencies and the public.The session also covered the importance of       specific job duties including filing monthly reports.              Section Manager Yonally had just returned from a week of training at ARRL       Headquarters in Newington, Connecticut, where he was presented with training       and information on Field Organization and ARES policies and procedures. He       related this knowledge and lessons he has learned through personal experience       to the group.              SEC Broadway discussed how to establish and maintain a solid working       relationship with the EMA Director, and other served agency leaders. Jessen       advised "Never write a check they can't cash," which resonated with the group.       Other discussion ranged from the importance of presenting a professional image       and what it takes to be accepted into the inner circle of leaders at the EMA       office.              Rhodes brought to the session discussion table his wealth of experience in       building exercises, describing the different types of exercises, and what goes       into creating a proper Master Scenario Events List (MESL). [An MSEL documents       the timetable of events and injects (eg, test events and messages) that guide       exercise progress. It links simulation to action promoting the best exercise       experience for players, and lists prompts for players to execute a policy or       procedure to be tested. An MSEL lists scenario times, the exercise scenario       and summary, expected responses by players for injects, and has a notes       section for controllers and evaluators to compare exercise actual versus       planned outcomes. - ed.]              Broadway discussed emergency planning with the attendees, outlining the Ohio       Section Emergency Response Plan (OSERP) and how it can be adapted to specific       county situations and needs. ECs were advised to talk with their EMA Directors       about what Broadway calls the "Ten Worst Headaches" list - an outline of       potential problems with the ARES/EMA relationship and possible solutions. The       goal is a good working relationship, leading to the overall integration of       ARES as a valid emergency resource.              One of the top concerns for many county ARES programs is retention, keeping       volunteers interested and active. Towards this goal, Broadway suggested       holding training sessions conducted by instructors/officials from county       served agencies covering topics such as light SAR (search and rescue), First       Aid/CPR, anti-terrorism, damage assessment, Red Cross shelter operations, the       CERT program, and evolving data modes.              Attendees received the session enthusiastically, with their post-session       evaluation form comments affirming their interest in putting lessons learned       into practice back in their home county ARES programs. - Stan Broadway, N8BHL,       Ohio Section Emergency Coordinator                     FEMA's Lessons Learned Information Sharing (LLIS) Program              The Lessons Learned Information Sharing (LLIS) program is part of FEMA's       National Preparedness Assessment Division (NPAD). The LLIS program supports       its mission by developing and disseminating lessons learned, innovative       practices, and other related content for improvement throughout the whole       community; analyzing emergency management capabilities in order to identify       common areas of strengths or improvements; and developing policy and doctrine.       For example, there is a report on an LLIS page under the heading "Innovative       Practices," titled "Amateur Radio Volunteers Protect Community Water Supply."       The report, dated October 7, 2014, presented how Federal preparedness grants       support Colorado's structured partnership with ARES, "which assists in       establishing and maintaining emergency communications during disasters."              From the report: "In 2013, Colorado experienced historic rainfall and flooding       . . . as part of the response effort, 150 ARES volunteers in Colorado's       Northeast Region deployed to assist. When floodwater threatened the electronic       controls of a wastewater facility serving a community of 80,000 people, ARES       established a microwave network using two grant-funded repeaters and took       remote control of the plant. ARES maintained control of the facility for four       months -- preventing any wastewater from spilling into the floodwater."              More discussion follows in the report. There are many parts of FEMA's LLIS       resources that would be of interest to us as radio amateurs and ARES members.       Start by browsing here.                     Central Florida ARES Group Supports Large Bicycle Festival              The Lake Amateur Radio Association activated ARES of Lake County (Florida) in       support of the 41st Annual Mount Dora Bicycle Festival in Mount Dora, Florida       from October 9 -11, 2015. Operators provided radio communications from each       rest area as well as from mobile radio units to patrol the various bicycle       routes.              Lake County has 1400 named lakes and is considered Florida's hill country.       Some hills offer a challenge for even the most experienced bicycle riders.       This year 1325 cyclists signed up to ride in the festival.              Radio equipped vehicles operated by radio amateurs transported a total of 30       bicycle riders and their bicycles back to the starting area over the three day       event, for mechanical break downs and medical issues. Five medical emergencies       were managed: One rider required evacuation to the hospital with a broken       collar bone. Sixteen situations in total required the intervention of the       mobile radio vehicles.              The Lake County ARES group used a repeater to run the net, keeping track of       rest area locations and mobile radio units. NCS operators used the call sign       of N4FLA and assigned all field operators tactical signs.              Lake County ARES and LARA have been providing on course radio communications       for the event for almost 25 years. This year, 25 Amateur Radio operators       volunteered their time and equipment to ensure the public safety and garner       experience for emergency/disaster response. Click here http://www.k4fc.org/       for more information on LARA and Lake County ARES. -- Ted Luebbers, K1AYZ,       Lake County (Florida) ARES Public Information Officer [Luebbers was named the       recipient of the 2012 ARRL Philip J. McGan Silver Antenna Award        ttp://www.arrl.org/phil-mcgan-award, recognized by the ARRL Board for his       "outstanding volunteer public relations success on behalf of Amateur Radio at       the local and regional levels." -- ed.]                     Hail, Fire, Smoke, Snow Challenge Communicators Supporting Yellowstone Bike       Tour              On August 22, 2015, 350 bicyclists and more than 200 support crew covered a       500-mile, 7-day bike tour of Yellowstone National Park. A hail storm on day       two blanketed base camp, and a snowstorm on day 3 stranded 55 bikes at the       11,000 foot level. Adding to these challenges were grizzly bears, wild land       fire and smoke, and ice-covered tents. A communications collapse during a       24-hour period mid-week resulting in no cellphone coverage, no Internet       access, and no landline phone coverage, provided another insult.              This was the third year of the Cycle Greater Yellowstone Bike Tour       http://cyclegreateryellowstone.com/ event, with radio amateurs supporting it       for all three years. The ride features a different area around Yellowstone       National Park (YNP) each year - exposing riders to new views of the YNP       ecosystem. This year's event brought several "firsts" to the local Amateur       Radio community. It was the first time that amateurs from four different radio       clubs (separated by hundreds of miles) have worked together. The event is the       largest that many of the operators have ever worked. It was the first time       operators had to cover forest service and wilderness areas with no cellphone       towers, no repeaters, nor civilization/infrastructure. It was also the first       time that the current ride organizers worked with Amateur Radio operators.              The week was physically and mentally exhausting with no down-time for the 34       amateurs. Riders were on the road each day from 7:00 AM until 5:00 PM, but the       operators started earlier and didn't stop working until after 10:00 each       night. For days three and four, when the riders were in the wilderness areas,       Amateur Radio was the only communications service for getting messages in and       out of camps, adding stress to operators. Messages were critically important:       health/welfare, weather updates on incoming storms, and queries to local       hospitals on conditions of injured riders. Operators evacuated at least one       rider per day for hypothermia, dehydration, heart and lung issues, and       accidents with cattle guards and other cyclists.              Hams were assigned in all SAG (Support and Gear) vans, as shadows to two       Course Directors and Course Monitors, and at Rest Stops, Base Camp, and Sweep       vehicles.              Highlights              Days One and Two were shorter, on level ground, providing a good "shakedown       cruise" for the challenges to come. The easier starting days allowed the       riders and support personnel time for acclimatization to the higher altitudes.              Day Three featured the 31-mile climb to 10,947' Beartooth Pass that divides       Montana from Wyoming. Even leaving camp an hour earlier than normal to beat an       incoming snowstorm, 55 cold riders had to be evacuated from the mountain. The       hams drove a truck to the summit to retrieve the 55 bikes left in the snow.       The next morning, all bikes, tents and vehicles wore a thick layer of ice.That       night, crew took 2-hour shifts for bear patrol around the perimeter of the       cold campground, with each crew member equipped with bear spray and a whistle       to summon help -- troublesome bears were present.              Day Four saw riders and operators up and over another pass to Cody, Wyoming,       where temperatures were much warmer, but with stronger headwinds. Day Six had       more seasonal temperatures, but Day Seven found the riders facing a brutal       headwind with colder temps, resulting in more than 100 riders choosing to wait       for a bus to transport them to the finish line.              Of the riders that started, more than half had to be sagged-off the course.       The last few determined riders did reach the finish line in Red Lodge, Montana.              Cold Stats              Ham operators involved - 34. Total time invested by radio amateurs -- 1600       hours. Radios used -- 46 handhelds, 35 mobiles, 12 HF radios, 7 APRS trackers,       two mobile digipeaters, 14 FRS radios, and 15 radios on 153.905 MHz for direct       communication with medical services. Radios were used by the hams as "High       Point Relays" to cover each day's 70-100 mile course. Ten fixed VHF/UHF       repeaters were also employed.              Most tactical communications between Ride Vehicles on the course were handled       on VHF and UHF simplex car-to-car (with simplex cross-band repeaters set up       each day), with fixed mountaintop repeaters used for more distance needs. A       team of home-based net control stations monitored communications 14-16 hours       each day on VHF repeaters and HF radios as listening posts to provide       assistance and back-up communications if needed. More info here        ttp://www.cyclegreateryellowstone.org/ . -- Ron Glass, WN7Y wn7y@arrl.net,       Emergency Coordinator, Yellowstone County, Montana                     Putting Contesting to Work for Your Public Service Team              Operating skill is not something that can be tested on a license exam or       learned from a book. Emergency managers know that practice - lots of it - is       required for operators to be sharp when they are really needed. Repeating       drill after drill can get old but there are other enjoyable ways to give your       equipment a good shakedown and build on-the-air know-how. Just as sports keep       you physically fit, "radiosport" or contesting can serve as a training ground       while having fun at the same time.              First, you don't need a huge, multi-tower station to participate. A comm       trailer or EOC probably has everything you need for success, particularly if       you choose the right contest. You can start simply with any of a number of       regional FM simplex contests that encourage the use of mobile and handheld FM       radios for an afternoon or evening. Just search the Internet for "FM simplex       contest" to find several. For example, in the St Louis area, the St Louis and       Suburban Radio Club http://www.slsrc.org/ sponsors an occasional "ZIP code       contest" in which hams operate from home or a car and count the different ZIP       codes as multipliers. Operation takes place on the usual simplex FM channels       from 147.42 MHz to 147.56 MHz for four hours on a weekend evening.This is a       great way to learn about squelch management, copying weak signals, using       phonetics, and the effectiveness of good locations and antennas! No contest in       your area? Work with the local clubs to start one.              Instead of jumping into a big DX contest, try the domestic contests such as       the upcoming November Sweepstakes http://www.arrl.org/sweepstakes or       December's 10 Meter Contest http://www.arrl.org/10-meter . The low dipole you       use for regional communications will work lots of stations - more than you       might imagine. A multiband vertical will work great on 10 meters or put up a       temporary dipole for the weekend. Farther in the future, check out the North       American QSO Parties http://www.ncjweb.com/naqp with their easy name-and-state       exchange and low-power signals. Look up your own state's QSO party       http://www.hornucopia.com/contestcal/stateparties.html and activate your       county or parish for hours of fun with callers chasing YOU for a change. If       your club has VHF SSB gear, there are regular VHF contests. If your team uses       digital modes to exchange text and files, try a digital mode contest with RTTY       and PSK keyboard-to-keyboard operating.              Trying to pack an entire team into the shack can be counterproductive. A       couple of people have a lot of fun while the rest watch and get bored. If you       have enough interest, divide your group into two- or three-person teams that       operate in shifts with an experienced operator to mentor and guide (and log).       Better yet, put the teams at different stations and let them go head-to-head       in a short challenge. No one says you have to operate the entire contest,       either. Pick times that work - maybe about as long as your regular drills -       and get together afterward for the usual "hot wash" or maybe just a little       story-telling session over pizza.              A "contest Elmer" can help those new to contesting with scripts guiding the       operators through a QSO. Start each team of operators with a period of       listening so they have some time to get up to speed. Show them how to tune in       an SSB signal, operate the necessary receiver controls, and the abbreviated       style of calling and answering. Using paper log sheets can work at first but       you'll find that simple logging software like that available from N3FJP       http://www.n3fjp.com/ is easy and intuitive to learn. Let one operator talk       and one operator log - then swap.              Once your team gets up to speed, reinforce the reasons why we have contests in       the first place: accurate, effective operating. Place a special emphasis on       getting call signs and exchanges 100% correct. Making a lot of contacts is       good but not at the expense of errors. Help operators make good use of primary       radio controls to increase clarity on receive and transmit: filters, RF gain,       AGC, RIT/XIT, and others can make a surprising improvement in copying ability.       Watch for teachable moments such as unusual and changing propagation, small       pileups of callers, confusing letters, and clean vs distorted signal audio.              The hours will fly by and when it's over, you'll have some operators anxious       to try again. It's a good way to introduce non-hams to Amateur Radio, too. Why       not invite a CERT or SKYWARN volunteer to sit in and make a contact? Don't       forget to submit a log - no matter how small - and watch for your team's call       sign in the final results. You might even get lucky and win a certificate.       Could a Worked All States http://www.arrl.org/was award be in your team's       future?              Regardless of how many contacts you make, when interspersed with your regular       drills and exercises contesting offers a great change of pace while advancing       everyone's abilities at little or no cost. See you in the pileups! -- Ward       Silver, N?AX, St Charles, Missouri; Member, St Charles Amateur Radio Club and       ARES Rapid Response Team; QST Contributing Editor                     What You Are Not              [The following is excerpted from the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU)       publication IARU Emergency Telecommunications Guide. (2015) A PDF file of the       document can be found here http://www.iaru.org/emergency-telecom       unications-guide.html . While this guide was developed primarily to provide       IARU member-societies around the globe with materials suitable for training       their members to provide radio communications support in emergency/disaster       events, it also contains principles and concepts that are universal to all       Amateur Radio and ARES operators who are learning the culture of providing       such support via Amateur Radio. I thought that the following excerpt was       particularly helpful in understanding our role as ARES members. - ed.]              As important as what you are, is what you are not. There are limits to your       responsibilities as an emergency communicator, and it is important to know       where to draw the line.              You are not a "first responder." Except in rare cases of chance, you will       seldom be first on the scene. You do not need flashing lights and sirens, gold       badges, or fancy uniforms.              You have no authority. In most cases, you cannot make decisions for others, or       make demands on the agency you serve or any other agency. The only decisions       you can make are whether to participate or not, and those affecting your own       health and safety.              You are not in charge. You are there to temporarily fulfill the needs of an       agency whose communication system is unable to completely do its job. They       tell you what they need, and you do your best to comply.                     ARES Go-Kit Exhibition and Competition Held in South Carolina              The Third Annual Aiken (South Carolina) ARES Go-Kit Exhibition and Contest was       held this past weekend on Saturday, October 17, 2015, at the Aiken County       Administration Complex. Open to all radio amateurs, the demonstration and       displays were conducted from 9:30 AM until noon. Amateurs without go-kits were       encouraged to attend to gain ideas for developing a go-kit for themselves.       Others with go-kits were able to glean ideas for enhancing their kits.              Points were awarded when the submitted go-kits were made to work in field-like       conditions at the exhibit. Also, the more bands and modes shown operational,       the more points awarded. All entries in the contest were to be judged by a       representative from the Aiken County Emergency Management office, and the       Aiken County ARES Emergency Coordinator.              The judges expected an entry to have at least an emergency power source, a       transceiver with a mic, an antenna system, and basic personal safety and       comfort items. Contestants had three minutes to present and talk about their       go-kit entry. The grand prize was a new hand-held transceiver. - from the ARRL       South Carolina http://arrlsc.org/?p=200 section website                     Winlink Team Tests Innovations in Tennessee EMA/AUXCOMM Exercise              The Tennessee Emergency Management Agency (TEMA) held their Fall AUXCOMM       exercise October 1-3. A major regional exercise held semi-annually, it       involves joint participation by emergency communication professionals and       AUXCOMM volunteers. It is a model of interoperability between state, county       and National Guard professionals with Amateur Radio volunteers. Winlink, an       Amateur Radio-based global email system that can be used when the Internet is       down, was used heavily during the exercise both for communicating with       external sites and for managing message flow at the incident command post.       [AuxComm is comprised of operators trained under the NIMS/ICS model of       emergency management for emergency communications support].              Communication with External Sites              Exercise players responded to a simulated incident, coordinating response       between the central incident command post located at the Tennessee Fire       Academy in Bell Buckle, and multiple sites in east and west Tennessee. Each       site connected to a Winlink Radio Message Server (RMS) within propagation       range and deposited messages on a Common Message Server (CMS), which is the       backbone of the Winlink store-and-forward system. This approach allowed each       site to select an RMS that was easiest for them to connect to rather than       requiring a direct connection to the central site. By using the        tore-and-forward capability, messages could be exchanged between sites without       requiring simultaneous operating times. Winlink operating with SHARES       callsigns on SHARES radio frequencies was used for communication with the       external sites.              SHARES is a federal communication organization using HF radio for       communication between federal agencies, state and county agencies, National       Guard units and NGOs such as American Red Cross and medical centers. It uses       federal radio frequencies that are outside the ham bands.              Winlink In the Central Incident Command Post              Winlink was used extensively within the central incident command post to       manage message flow, with messages transferred over a MESH network, and a       Winlink Network Post Office Server, the heart of the system, used rather than       the RMS and CMS employed for the externa[winlink.png] l communication sites.       See figure for how the system worked.Stations, which were scattered around the       campus, had connectivity with the central server through the MESH network.              RADO Operation              Four radio operator (RADO) stations operated simultaneously, handling: (1)       SHARES Winlink traffic; (2) SHARES voice traffic; (3) ham Winlink traffic; and       (4) ham voice traffic. Each RADO station had a computer running RMS Express       http://www.winlink.org/RMSExpress with a connection to the MESH network, and       had an address book contact with actual call sign being used named "ICC"       (Incident Communication Coordinator). Messages addressed to ICC were directed       to the network post office and messages received from external stations by the       Winlink RADOs were forwarded to ICC without change. Messages received by the       voice RADOs were transcribed into Winlink messages and sent to ICC. RMS       Express' "background tasks" routed messages automatically.              Incident Communication Coordinator Operation              The ICC is the person responsible for processing incoming reports and       requests, dispatching them for action or generating replies himself when       appropriate. RMS Express used by the ICC was configured to poll the post       office server in the "background" once a minute to check for pending messages.       RMS Express also made it easy for the ICC to simply reply to a message.              Some - but not all - messages were appropriate to be posted on the TEMA WebEOC       system. WebEOC is a system for event tracking and status reporting that's       widely used by larger EMAs. When the ICC identified a message that needed to       be posted, the message was forwarded to a contact entry with call sign named       WEBEOC. The WebEOC logger ran RMS Express configured to poll the network post       office every minute to check for incoming messages.              Summary and Conclusion              Winlink was used extensively during the exercise both for external and       internal communication. Several new Winlink features were used and tested       heavily: (1) network post office server; (2) background tasks; and (3) contact       entries designating post office servers. All features worked well with no       reported problems.              This exercise demonstrated the usefulness of Winlink operating over a MESH       network with a network post office to facilitate message flow within an       incident command post. The speed and reliability far exceeded what has been       previously experienced using manual message transcription and hand delivery.       It is recommended that future exercise continue to use this system. Additional       information about the Winlink features described here can be found here       http://www.philsherrod.com/Winlink/RMS_Express_background_sending.pdf . --       Phil Sherrod,W4PHS; and Steve Waterman, K4CJX                     K1CE For a Final              It's ARRL Simulated Emergency Test (SET) season, and we wish you the best for       success on your SET this year. Please send any reports on especially       innovative practices resulting from your SET activity to your ARES E-Letter       editor k1ce@arrl.net and we will publish some of the best ones for the benefit       of all readers. Thanks! - 73, Rick Palm, K1CE              _________                     ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for Amateur Radio News and Information              Join or Renew Today! ARRL membership includes QST, Amateur Radio's most       popular and informative journal, delivered to your mailbox each month.              Subscribe to NCJ -- the National Contest Journal. 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