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|    The ARRL Letter for October 15, 2015    |
|    15 Oct 15 21:52:00    |
      If you are having trouble reading this message, you can see the original at:       http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/?issue=2015-10-15              The ARRL Letter              October 15, 2015       Editor: Rick Lindquist, WW1ME               * "ARRL National Parks on the Air" Event to Mark National Park Service        Centennial        * ARRL On-Line Auction to Mark 10th Anniversary; Bidding Starts on October        22!        * ARRL Asks FCC to Clarify that Hams May Modify Non-Amateur Gear for        Amateur Use        * AMSAT's Fox-1A CubeSat is Now AO-85!        * Support ARRL through the Combined Federal Campaign        * ARISS Window to Submit ISS Ham Radio Contact Proposals Closes on        November 1        * IARU Administrative Council Stresses Importance of Antenna Systems for        Amateur Radio        * ARRL Invites Nominations For 2015 International Humanitarian Award        * IOTA Foundation to Manage RSGB's Islands on the Air Program        * Parachute Mobile Group to Hold Jump in Conjunction with Pacificon        * The K7RA Solar Update        * Just Ahead in Radiosport        * Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events                     "ARRL National Parks on the Air" Event to Mark National Park Service Centennial              In 2016, the National Park Service (NPS) will celebrate its 100th anniversary,       and radio amateurs will be able to help mark the occasion with the ARRL       National Parks on the Air (NPOTA) event. The event kicks off at 0000 UTC on       January 1, 2016.              "As ARRL just celebrated our own Centennial, and Amateur Radio is often       enjoyed in the great outdoors, it seemed fitting to devise a program to help       NPS celebrate their own 100th birthday," said ARRL Media and Public Relations       Manager Sean Kutzko, KX9X. NPOTA will run throughout 2016, with activity       promoted and encouraged from each of the more than 430 official NPS       administrative units and affiliated areas across the US. This includes all 59       National Parks as well as National Battlefields, Historic Sites, Memorials,       Preserves, Reserves, Rivers, Seashores, National Scenic Trails,       and other units.              The program will have two participation tracks -- Chasers and Activators.       Chasers will simply attempt to make contact with operators in as many of the       NPS units as possible. Activators will attempt to activate as many of the       units as possible. NPOTA participants may serve in both roles. Chaser and       Activator totals will be tracked via an online Leader Board based on LoTW       data, just as was done during the Centennial QSO Party. Access the NPOTA       Leader Board directly at http://npota.arrl.org.              Modeled after the Mixed DXCC award, only one contact with any given NPS unit       will be required, and no tally will be kept of NPS units based on bands or       modes. NPOTA will be administered entirely through Logbook of The World       (LoTW). No paper logs or QSLs will be accepted for NPOTA credit. Each NPS unit       will be added to LoTW as a "location."              Chaser Award and Activator Award certificates will be available to any radio       amateur who has at least one confirmed contact with an NPS unit or who       activates at least one unit, respectively. A station's total number of       confirmed or activated units will be printed on the certificate. The National       Parks Honor Roll certificate will be available to any station confirming       contact with at least 75 percent of the 59 National Parks activated in 2016.              While there is no formal partnership between NPS and ARRL for this event, the       League has been in discussions with the NPS over the past year, and the       National Park Service is aware that increased Amateur Radio activity in their       parks is likely during 2016.              The NPOTA will use the official list of NPS Administrative Units and       Affiliated Areas as defined and maintained by NPS. Complete details on       National Parks on the Air are available on the ARRL website. Read more.                     ARRL On-Line Auction to Mark 10th Anniversary; Bidding Starts on October 22!              The ARRL On-Line Auction will celebrate its 10th anniversary when it gets       under way next week. The auction preview opens on Monday, October 19, at 1400       UTC, and bidding begins on Thursday, October 22, at 1400 UTC. The auction       already has more than 260 items that will be up for bid, and new donations are       still coming in.              The 2015 auction will include QST "Product Review" gear (already ARRL       Lab-tested!), vintage books, pre-owed gear, one-of-a-kind finds, and, in honor       of the event's 10th anniversary, the ARRL Lab team will contribute five       "mystery boxes."              Some of the premier items up for bid from the QST "Product Review" inventory       will include a FlexRadio Systems FLEX-6700 transceiver, an Apache Labs       ANAN-100D SDR HF/6 meter transceiver, a M2 6M-1K2 6 meter amplifier, an ACOM       600S HF linear, and a Yaesu FT-991 transceiver.              Among the book offerings are three 1934 editions of R/9 Magazine, a special       defense edition of The Radio Amateur's Handbook from 1942, and Radio Tube       Fundamentals.              Proceeds from the yearly On-Line Auction benefit ARRL education programs.       These include activities to license new hams, strengthen Amateur Radio       Emergency Service training, offer continuing technical and operating       education, and create instructional materials.              All bidders need to register. If you have participated in a past ARRL On-Line       Auction, you will be able to retrieve your auction user ID and password.                     ARRL Asks FCC to Clarify that Hams May Modify Non-Amateur Gear for Amateur Use              The ARRL has asked the FCC to make clear that Amateur Radio licensees may       modify non-amateur equipment for use on Amateur Radio frequencies. Some hams       have expressed concerns that recently proposed rules would inhibit post-sale       modification of Wi-Fi equipment, now sometimes altered for use on Amateur       Radio frequencies. The ARRL made its point in comments filed on October 8 on a       Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) in ET Docket 15-170 and RM-11673. The       proceeding mostly addresses proposed amendments to FCC rules regarding       authorization of RF equipment.              "The Commission should clarify...that the ability of licensed radio amateurs       to modify and adapt non-amateur equipment for use in the Amateur Service is       beneficial, is permitted, and is not restricted by any rule of general       applicability adopted in this proceeding," the League said in its comments.       The ARRL said proposed rules requiring manufacturers to include security       features to prevent network devices from being modified were "problematic," to       the extent that they would preclude hams from adapting network equipment for       ham radio applications.              "The Amateur Radio Service has a very long tradition of modification and       adaptation of commercial communications equipment," the ARRL pointed out in       its comments, asserting that amateur licensees should be permitted to modify       any previously authorized equipment for use under Amateur Service rules. The       proceeding attracted many comments regarding this aspect of the proceeding,       although the proposed rules differ only slightly from the current rules.              The ARRL also urged the FCC not to apply any limitations proposed for software       defined radios to SDRs intended for use exclusively in the Amateur Radio       Service, "as has been the policy for the past 10 years."                     Equipment Authorization              The League has also called on the Commission not to combine the Declaration of       Conformity (DoC) and Verification equipment authorization procedures into a       single, self-approval program. The League said the proposal could lead to       abuse by unscrupulous importers and manufacturers of unintentional emitters.       Under the proposed rules, the FCC would do away with its DoC authorization       program by combining it with equipment Verification to form a so-called       "Suppliers Declaration of Conformity" category of equipment authorization.       Testing in an accredited laboratory would not be required, nor would database       registration or third-party review. The ARRL expressed concerns that the new       regime would encourage and facilitate the introduction into the US of       "non-compliant unintentional emitters" and offer no oversight.              In its comments, the League said hams and AM broadcasters have been victims of       interference from such unintentional emitters as RF lighting ballasts "that       routinely exceed the Commission's conducted emission limits." The ARRL said       the solution is "not to loosen but to tighten the procedural controls over the       testing and affirmative confirmations of compliance" to ensure greater       compliance in conducted limits and other technical parameters that determine       how much such devices contribute to ambient noise levels.              The League said some RF devices, such as RF "grow lights," now subject to the       more informal Verification process, should be subject to Certification, owing       to their substantial interference potential.                     Improved Labeling for Part 15 and Part 18 Devices              The ARRL also said there is "an urgent need" for improved labeling       requirements for certain Part 15 and Part 18 devices. "Necessitating change,       notably, is the fact that there are many industrial Part 18 devices sold that       are neither intended nor designed for use in residential environments, but       because there is no external labeling...the end user consumer is left without       guidance," the ARRL said, noting that, in most cases, equipment retailers are       not providing any either.              In July, the ARRL complained to the FCC about the marketing practices of       various "big box" retailers, where non-consumer-rated lighting ballasts have       been mixed in with consumer ballasts and other consumer products on display       with no explanatory signage. Ballasts intended for industrial applications       have higher permitted conducted emission limits in the Amateur Radio HF       spectrum. The League called on the FCC to include a definition in Part 18 for       the term "consumer RF lighting device," to provide a way to differentiate       consumer devices from those intended for industrial or commercial environments.              The League also said the FCC should consider reducing its Part 15 limits for       lighting devices to correspond with the Part 18 lighting device limits between       3 and 30 MHz to reduce the RFI potential of LED bulbs now being widely       marketed, "before they become an aggregate problem." LED lamps operate under       Part 15 rules.              The ARRL said the FCC should adopt the League's new equipment-labeling       proposals with respect to certain Part 15 and Part 18 equipment "in order to       stop the flood of such devices intended for commercial or industrial areas       only into residential areas." Read more.                     AMSAT's Fox-1A CubeSat is Now AO-85!              In what may have been record speed, AMSAT's new Fox-1A satellite received its       OSCAR designation on the day of its launch. Although its FM transponder is not       yet routinely active while the CubeSat undergoes commissioning, it has been       operational on many passes. Right on schedule at 1249 UTC on October 8, the       Atlas rocket carrying Fox-1A and 12 others lifted off from Vandenberg Air       Force Base in California. AMSAT OSCAR Number Administrator Bill Tynan, W3XO,       announced later that day that going forward Fox-1A would be known as AO-85.       Fox-1A has been dedicated to the individual who had been at the helm of       AMSAT's CubeSat projects until his death last year.              "I have been informed of the successful launch today, October 8, 2015, of the       AMSAT-NA-built Fox-1A CubeSat. I am also informed that the satellite has been       heard by several amateurs in various countries," Tynan said in a news release.       "This successful launch comes after years of diligent and dedicated work on       the part of AMSAT-NA volunteers including Tony Monteiro, AA2TX, who became a       Silent Key in March 2014. It was Tony who spearheaded and guided the work on       all AMSAT-NA CubeSats until his untimely passing. Thus, it is only fitting       that this spacecraft be dedicated to his memory." As Tynan noted, Jerry       Buxton, N0JY, took over Monteiro's post of AMSAT-NA Vice President for       Engineering, and successfully completed the project through its preparation       for launch.              "All of those who had a part in designing, constructing, and testing Fox-1A       and its various subsystems are to be congratulated for jobs well done," Tynan       said.              The Fox-1A Mode B (U/V) FM transponder has an uplink frequency of 435.180 MHz       (67 Hz tone), and a downlink frequency of 145.980 MHz. AMSAT's Online       Satellite Pass Predictions utility can determine AO-85 passes over a given       location.              "A Great Day"              Telemetry and a distinctive voice ID from the new CubeSat have been heard       around the world, and numerous contacts have been completed during times the       transponder has been open. Fox-1A/AO-85 telemetry reports -- raw and decoded       -- are now available on the AMSAT website. Fox-1A employs Data Under Voice       (DUV) to send 200 bps FSK telemetry data at the same time as FM audio by       making use of sub-audible frequencies below 200 Hz. High-speed 9600 bps FSK       also can be transmitted when the transponder is not operating for       data-intensive experiments and is only active when commanded from the ground.       Free FoxTelem telemetry decoder software is available to decode both DUV and       high-speed telemetry. AMSAT has also posted a Fox Operating Guide.              "This was a great day for AMSAT, and for satellite operators around the       world," Patrick Stoddard, WD9EWK/VA7EWK, posted to the AMSAT-BB shortly after       launch. "Almost 6 years to the day the AMSAT Fox project was unveiled at the       2009 AMSAT Space Symposium in Baltimore, we now have the first of a series of       Fox-1 satellites in orbit. Congratulations to all who have had a hand in       building and launching Fox-1A today, and thanks to everyone who has supported       the Fox project over the past 6 years!"              AMSAT has produced a free commemorative issue of the AMSAT Journal that       highlights the Fox-1A launch success.                     Support ARRL through the Combined Federal Campaign              ARRL members who are federal employees can support the ARRL by participating       in the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC). Pledges during the 2014 CFC topped       $45,000. CFC contributions support programs that are not funded by member       dues. The CFC has generated nearly $250,000 for ARRL programs since the League       became a program participant.              For the past 14 years, the US Office of Personnel Management has designated       the ARRL to participate in the CFC, the annual giving campaign for federal       employees. Federal civilian employees, US Postal Service workers, and members       of the military are eligible to take part. Similar to the United Way, the CFC       encourages individuals employed in all branches of the federal government to       pledge by payroll deduction to non-profit organizations of their choice. The       ARRL encourages eligible radio amateurs to consider the League when       designating campaign recipients.              Eligible federal employees who want the ARRL to receive all or part of their       payroll deductions should designate organization #10099 when completing their       CFC donor forms. To ensure proper acknowledgment of the CFC contribution, they       should complete a copy of the donor form to advise the CFC to release donor       information to ARRL. Donors may make an unrestricted contribution or designate       their contributions for any ARRL fund, including the ARRL Spectrum Defense       Fund, the ARRL Legislative Issues Advocacy Fund, the ARRL Education &       Technology Program, and the Historic Preservation Fund. Read more.                     ARISS Window to Submit ISS Ham Radio Contact Proposals Closes on November 1              The deadline is looming for schools, educational organizations, and groups       willing and able to host an Amateur Radio contact with an International Space       Station crew member to submit proposals to Amateur Radio on the International       Space Station (ARISS). The window for formal and informal proposals closes on       November 1.              ARISS anticipates that contacts will be scheduled between July 1 and December       31, 2016. Crew schedules and ISS orbits determine exact contact dates.              ARISS is seeking organizations to sponsor events that will a draw large number       of participants and integrate the contact into a well-developed education       plan. Organizations must demonstrate flexibility to accommodate changes in       contact dates and times.              Full information on hosting an ARISS contact is available on the ARRL website.       Visit the ARISS website for more information. Contact ARISS with any questions.                     IARU Administrative Council Stresses Importance of Antenna Systems for Amateur       Radio              The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Administrative Council (AC) has       adopted a resolution calling on IARU member societies to encourage governments       to recognize the importance of the Amateur Radio Service and of Amateur radio       antennas. The AC held its 38th meeting on October 9 and 10 in Bali, Indonesia,       in conjunction with the IARU Region 3 Conference there.              The antenna resolution also called on member societies "to advocate for       planning and development regulations that properly recognize the importance of       an Amateur Radio antenna and do not place undue restrictions on the erection       of antennas." It also urged member societies to discourage the imposition of       any fees related to ham antennas, "particularly in view of the non-pecuniary       nature of Amateur Radio and its popularity in the student and senior       communities."              The AC completed its preparations to represent Amateur Radio at World       Radiocommunication Conference 2015 (WRC-15), which will take place during       November in Geneva. The AC reviewed IARU positions and strategies for each       WRC-15 agenda item that may affect ham radio. These included proposals for a       secondary amateur allocation near 5.3 MHz. The Council also looked ahead to       agenda items for the next WRC, which is anticipated for 2019. These would       include an amateur allocation at 50 MHz in Region 1 (Europe and Africa) and       "global harmonization" of the 1800-2000 kHz allocation.              "It is anticipated that a significant effort by IARU will be needed in       preparation for WRC-19 to defend the amateur allocations between 137 and 960       MHz, in light of the pressure for spectrum for small, non-amateur satellites,"       the AC said in a statement. "Close coordination of regional efforts will be       required."              In a departure from its practice of recent years, the Council adopted a       continuing theme for World Amateur Radio Day each April -- "Celebrating       Amateur Radio's Contribution to Society." The Council could adopt a special       theme in any given year, if appropriate. Read more.                     ARRL Invites Nominations For 2015 International Humanitarian Award              Nominations are open for the 2015 ARRL International Humanitarian Award. The       award is conferred upon an amateur or group of amateurs who demonstrate       devotion to human welfare, peace, and international understanding through       Amateur Radio. The League established the annual prize to recognize Amateur       Radio operators who have used ham radio to provide extraordinary service to       others in times of crisis or disaster.              A committee appointed by the League's President recommends the award       recipient(s) to the ARRL Board, which makes the final decision. The committee       is now accepting nominations from Amateur Radio,       governmental, or other organizations that have benefited from extraordinary       service rendered by an Amateur Radio operator or group.              Amateur Radio is one of the few telecommunication services that allow people       throughout the world from all walks of life to meet and talk with each other,       thereby spreading goodwill across political boundaries. The ARRL International       Humanitarian Award recognizes Amateur Radio's unique role in international       communication and the assistance amateurs regularly provide to people in need.              Nominations should include a summary of the nominee's actions that qualify the       individual (or individuals) for this award, plus verifying statements from at       least two people having first-hand knowledge of the events warranting the       nomination. These statements may be from an official of a group (for example,       the American Red Cross, The Salvation Army, a local or state emergency       management official) that benefited from the nominee's particular Amateur       Radio contribution. Nominations should include the names and addresses of all       references.              All nominations and supporting materials for the 2015 ARRL International       Humanitarian Award must be submitted in writing in English to ARRL       International Humanitarian Award, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111 USA.       Nominations are due by December 31, 2015. In the event that no nominations are       received, the committee itself may determine a recipient or decide to make no       award.              The winner of the ARRL International Humanitarian Award receives an engraved       plaque, and a profile in QST as well as in other ARRL venues.                     IOTA Foundation to Manage RSGB's Islands on the Air Program              A new entity -- the IOTA Foundation -- will assume management of the Radio       Society of Great Britain's (RSGB) Islands on the Air (IOTA) Program. Last year       the RSGB Board identified a number of challenges facing the program, including       the need to provide an online system to track and manage the submission of       island credits -- similar to the ARRL's Logbook of The World (LoTW). Since       then, a small group of IOTA enthusiasts has been working with the RSGB to       ensure that the IOTA program continues to grow in its role of fostering       Amateur Radio DXing and contest activity. The IOTA Foundation is the fruition       of that work.              "It will be run by IOTA enthusiasts and will manage the IOTA program in       partnership with the [RSGB]," the RSGB said in a news release. "One major task       for the new organization will be to develop a new online credit system that is       due to be completed in 2017."              The team of RSGB IOTA Manager Roger Balister, G3KMA; Bob Barden, MD0CCE; Cezar       Trifu, VE3LYC, and Johan Willemsen, PA3EXX, will implement the IT changes and       form the IOTA Foundation with representation from radio amateurs in the UK and       around the world.              "I am delighted with the news announced by the RSGB about the future of IOTA       -- that...terms of agreement have been fleshed out for the program to be run       by a new body in partnership with the RSGB," Balister said on October 12. "I       have to thank the RSGB Board for acknowledging that the future sustainability       of IOTA is of paramount importance to thousands of amateurs worldwide and that       this must be the overriding consideration." Read more.                     Parachute Mobile Group to Hold Jump in Conjunction with Pacificon              As it has done in past years, the Parachute Mobile group -- "in the air, on       the air" -- has scheduled jumps for October 17 in association with Pacificon,       the ARRL Pacific Division Convention, in San Ramon, California.              "We do this every year, giving visiting hams a chance for a unique parachute       mobile QSO," said Mark Meltzer, AF6IM, who will be Jumper 1. This will be       Mission 22.              As Jumper 1, Meltzer will be operating on 10 meters (28.425 MHz USB) and 2       meters (146.43 MHz FM simplex), hoping for a DX contact. Jumper 2, Michael       Gregg, KF6WRW, will be on 146.43 MHz FM simplex as well as 5 GHz ATV, which       will be streamed live. Jumper 3, Rob Fenn, KC6TYD, will be on 146.43 MHz FM       simplex. Jumper 4, Capt Jim Wilson, RCAF, will be shooting in-flight video and       photos. He is studying for his Canadian ham license and will be making radio       jumps soon.              Jumpers will also carry APRS gear that will broadcast GPS data, heart rate,       and blood oxygen level. The October 17 jumps over Byron, California, will take       place from a Beech King Air 90 twin turboprop jumpship, with jumpers exiting       at about 14,000 feet. Meltzer, who is 66, is enjoying his 47th year of       skydiving. -- Thanks to Mark Meltzer, AF6IM              ____________________________________________________________________________                     The K7RA Solar Update              Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot numbers over the past 7 days were       nearly the same as during the previous 7 days. Average daily sunspot numbers       went from 37 to 36.9, and average daily solar flux dropped from 93.8 to 87.5              Just as in previous solar cycles, geomagnetic indicators are high, as the       cycle trends downward. From last week to this, the average daily planetary A       index went from 24.3 to 25.1, and the average mid-latitude A index moved from       15.7 to 17.6.              Predicted solar flux is 90 on October 15; 100 on October 16; 110 on October       17-18; 115 on October 19; 110 on October 20-21; 120 on October 22-24; 125 on       October 25-26; then 130, 120, and 110 on October 27-29; 100, 90, and 85 on       October 30-November 1; 80 on November 2-6; 85 on November 7-8, and 90 on       November 9-11. Solar flux then rises to 130 on November 23 and drops below 100       after November 26.              Predicted planetary A index is 18 on October 15-16; then 15 and 12 on October       17-18; 8 on October 19-20; 5 on October 21-27; then 8, 12, and 10 on October       28-30; 8 on October 31-November 2; 20 on November 3; 15 on November 4-5; then       12, 8, 20, 15, and 18 on November 6-10; 20 on November 11-12; 15 on November       13, and 8 on November 14-18.              Sunspot numbers for October 8 through 14 were 24, 11, 22, 36, 51, 58, and 56,       with a mean of 36.9. The 10.7 cm flux was 79.7, 81.2, 81.4, 84.6, 89.1, 95.6,       and 100.7, with a mean of 87.5. Estimated planetary A indices were 56, 26, 12,       12, 22, 25, and 23, with a mean of 25.1. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were       41, 15, 9, 8, 16, 18, and 16, with a mean of 17.6.              Send me your reports and observations.              ____________________________________________________________________________                     Just Ahead in Radiosport               * October 16-18 -- Jamboree On The Air (JOTA)        * October 17 -- Iowa QSO Party        * October 17 -- Feld Hell Sprint        * October 17-18 -- JARTS WW RTTY Contest        * October 17-18 -- 10-10 International Fall Contest (CW)        * October 17-18 -- New York QSO Party        * October 17-18 -- Stew Perry Topband Challenge (CW)        * October 17-18 -- Worked All Germany Contest (CW, SSB)        * October 17-18 -- South Dakota QSO Party        * October 17-19 -- Telephone Pioneers QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)        * October 18 -- Asia-Pacific Fall Sprint (CW)        * October 18 -- UBA ON Contest (2 meters, CW)        * October 18-19 -- Illinois QSO Party        * October 19 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)        * October 19-23 -- ARRL School Club Roundup              See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information.              ____________________________________________________________________________                     Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events               * October 16-18 -- Pacific Division Convention (Pacificon), San Ramon,        California        * October 16-18 -- Microwave Update Convention, San Diego, California        * October 17 -- Wisconsin ARES/RACES Conference, Wisconsin Rapids,        Wisconsin        * October 18 -- Connecticut State Convention, Meriden, Connecticut        * October 23-24 -- Arizona State Convention, Kingman, Arizona        * October 23-24 -- Oklahoma State Convention, Ardmore, Oklahoma        * November 7 -- Fall TechFest, Lakewood, Colorado        * November 7-8 -- Georgia Section Convention, Lawrenceville, Georgia        * November 14 -- HamJam Convention, Alpharetta, Georgia        * November 14-15 -- Indiana State Convention, Fort Wayne, Indiana        * December 11-12 -- West Central Florida Section Convention, Plant City,        Florida              Find conventions and hamfests in your area.              ____________________________________________________________________________                     ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for Amateur Radio News and Information               * Join or Renew Today! ARRL membership includes QST, Amateur Radio's most        popular and informative journal, delivered to your mailbox each month.        * Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday.              Subscribe to...               * NCJ -- National Contest Journal. Published bi-monthly, features articles        by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA Sprint and QSO        Parties.        * QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published bi-monthly,        features technical articles, construction projects, columns, and other        items of interest to radio amateurs and communications professionals.              Free of charge to ARRL members...               * Subscribe to the ARES E-Letter (monthly public service and emergency        communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (bi-weekly contest        newsletter), Division and Section news alerts -- and much more!              Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter!              ____________________________________________________________________________                     The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 48 times each year. ARRL members may       subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing their Member Data Page as       described at http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/.              Copyright (C) 2015 American Radio Relay League, Inc. All Rights Reserved              www.arrl.org              )\/(ark              ... CompuCrumb SPUDModem Detected; System hanging up now...       ---        * Origin: (1:3634/12.73)    |
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