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   Message 1,915 of 3,036   
   mark lewis to all   
   The ARRL Letter for September 3, 2015   
   04 Sep 15 14:47:36   
   
   If you are having trouble reading this message, you can see the original at:   
   http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/?issue=2015-09-03   
      
   The ARRL Letter   
      
   September 3, 2015   
   Editor: Rick Lindquist, WW1ME   
      
    *  ARRL "Clarity on Amateur Radio Parity" Statement Separates Fact from   
       Fiction   
    *  ARRL Supports Maximum Flexibility for Amateur Use of New 2200 and 630   
       Meter Bands   
    *  Reminder -- FCC Universal Licensing System Down for Maintenance until   
       September 8   
    *  FCC Proposes Bumping Arizona Radio Amateur's License Back to Former Call   
       Sign   
    *  ARISS Issues Invitation to Schools, Educational Organizations, Groups   
    *  The ARRL September VHF Contest Beckons!   
    *  Amateur Repeaters Fall Victim to Washington Wildfire   
    *  Ham-Cyclist Completes US Leg of His Trip Around the Globe   
    *  WRTC 2018 Organizers Map Event Strategy   
    *  In Brief...   
    *  The K7RA Solar Update   
    *  Just Ahead in Radiosport   
    *  Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events   
      
   ____________________________________________________________________________   
      
      
   ARRL Headquarters Will Be Closed on Labor Day, September 7! ARRL Headquarters   
   will be closed on Labor Day, Monday, September 7, and there will be no W1AW   
   bulletins or code practice on those days. ARRL Headquarters will reopen at 8   
   AM Eastern Time on Tuesday, September 8. We wish everyone a safe and enjoyable   
   holiday!   
      
   ____________________________________________________________________________   
      
      
   Please note: Since parts of the FCC website are down for maintenance, some   
   FCC-related links in this edition of The ARRL Letter will not work properly   
   until the maintenance has been completed.   
      
   ____________________________________________________________________________   
      
      
   ARRL "Clarity on Amateur Radio Parity" Statement Separates Fact from Fiction   
      
   The ARRL has taken steps to address objections and concerns recently raised by   
   representatives of community associations about the Amateur Radio Parity Act   
   of 2015 -- H.R. 1301 and S. 1685. A statement released on August 28,   
   "Clarity on Amateur Radio Parity," makes it clear that the bill would not   
   create new federal policy with respect to outdoor amateur antennas. As it   
   points out, the FCC already recognizes a strong federal interest in effective   
   Amateur Radio communication from residences and has adopted a limited   
   preemption of state and local regulation of Amateur Radio antennas. The   
   Amateur Radio Parity Act of 2015 would extend the limited preemption to   
   private land-use restrictions.   
      
   "Congress and the FCC already have acted to prohibit restrictions that prevent   
   the installation of direct-to-home satellite dishes, TV antennas, and   
   customer-end wireless broadband antennas," the statement said.   
      
   The legislation also does not prohibit community associations from reviewing   
   proposed ham radio antenna installations or from having final approval; it   
   limits restrictions to those necessary to accomplish an association's   
   legitimate purposes -- such as safety and aesthetics. The bill does not   
   mandate that a particular size of antenna be permitted, as long as size and   
   placement restrictions do not prohibit, but reasonably accommodate, Amateur   
   Radio communication.   
      
   "Claims that the bill will do any of these things are simply wrong, and are   
   either misunderstandings of the plain language of the bill or deliberate   
   misrepresentations," the ARRL statement asserted.   
      
   As introduced in both the House and Senate, the bill recognizes that the   
   federal interest in effective Amateur Radio communication remains the same,   
   whether a residence is subject to state and local regulations, to private   
   land-use restrictions, or both.   
      
      
   ARRL Supports Maximum Flexibility for Amateur Use of New 2200 and 630 Meter   
   Bands   
      
   The ARRL has told the FCC that Amateur Radio operation in the new 135.7-137.8   
   kHz (2200 meters) and 472-479 kHz (630 meters) bands should be as unfettered   
   as possible from a regulatory standpoint. The League spelled out its case   
   August 31 in detailed comments that argue in favor of flexible FCC Part 97   
   regulations in light of the exceptionally low interference potential to   
   unlicensed power line carrier (PLC) systems that utilities use to manage the   
   power grid. In its April Report and Order, Order, and Notice of Proposed   
   Rulemaking (R&O/NPRM) in ET Docket 15-99, the FCC had raised several questions   
   regarding how Amateur Radio and PLC systems might coexist. The ARRL said, in   
   its view, there is little to no evidence that Amateur Radio operation would be   
   incompatible on the LF spectrum, where the great majority of PLC systems are   
   deployed, and that few, if any, PLCs operate in the MF band.   
      
   "The allocation of the 2200 meter band, together with the proposal to adopt   
   flexible rules for the use of that first LF allocation, and the proposal to   
   allocate the 630 meter band for amateur use, when implemented, will complete   
   at least a basic complement of Amateur Radio allocations in all portions of   
   the radio spectrum domestically," the ARRL told the FCC. "It is readily   
   apparent from the record...that there can most assuredly be compatible   
   operation by amateur stations in both the 2200 and 630 meter bands without   
   adverse interaction with PLCs."   
      
   The League asserted that "well-established notification procedures conducted   
   entirely in the private sector," as well as the sharing of available database   
   information, should facilitate compatible operation. "Notification procedures   
   will be necessary only in those predictably few instances in which geographic   
   proximity and co-channel or overlapping channel operation occurs," the ARRL   
   added.   
      
   The League requested that the FCC finalize service rules for 2200 meters that   
   the ARRL outlined, and that it create the proposed 630 meter allocation.   
   Operation on 2200 meters would be limited to 1 W EIRP, and operation on 630   
   meters held to 5 W EIRP, in both cases with an absolute EIRP transmitter   
   output limit of 1500 W PEP and a 200 foot maximum antenna height. Assuming   
   continued PLC compliance with Part 15 rules, the ARRL argued, "there is no   
   significant interference potential to PLC systems, operated on an unlicensed   
   basis, in that very small segment of the 9-490 kHz band that is available for   
   PLC operation, even at separation distances of less than 1 kilometer from the   
   transmission line. At distances of 1 kilometer or more, there is no chance of   
   interference to a PLC line whatsoever, and no restrictions on Amateur   
   operation outside of that distance need be imposed."   
      
   The ARRL said PLCs that might be operating in the two bands should be   
   frequency agile enough to relocate to frequencies falling outside the proposed   
   allocations, making additional regulations unnecessary. The League has   
   conducted a lengthy and ongoing experimental operation (WD2XSH) on 630 meters.   
   It pointed out that it was "unaware of any reports of interference to PLC   
   systems arising from that operation, conducted pursuant to numerous Part 5   
   experimental licenses...in the large band utilized by PLCs."   
      
   The League agreed with the FCC's proposal to make both 2200 and 630 meters   
   available to Amateur Extra, Advanced, and General licensees. The ARRL also   
   said the FCC should provide "maximum flexibility with emission types"   
   throughout 630 and 2200 meters, including CW, RTTY, data, and even phone and   
   image, the last "especially at 630 meters."   
      
   The ARRL also commented on the FCC's proposal to amend its Part 80 rules to   
   permanently authorize radio buoy operations in the upper half of 160 meters,   
   which the Commission recently elevated to primary for Amateur Radio. "[S]hould   
   the Commission proceed with its proposal...to make the 1900-2000 kHz band   
   available to commercial fishing vessels for use by radio buoys on the open sea   
   and to include them in the equipment authorized as part of a   
   ship station license, it should not do so by means of a primary allocation for   
   these devices in ITU Regions 2 and 3 as proposed," the League said. "The   
   entitlement to utilize radio buoys should be on a secondary basis to the   
   Amateur Service...and the buoys should be prohibited from causing harmful   
   interference to Amateur stations without qualification."   
      
      
   Reminder -- FCC Universal Licensing System Down for Maintenance until   
   September 8   
      
   The FCC Universal Licensing System (ULS) and other FCC website public   
   applications went down for maintenance on September 2 at 2200 UTC and will   
   remain unavailable until 1200 UTC on Tuesday, September 8. The outage will   
   also affect the Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS) and the Electronic   
   Document Management System (EDOCS). During the ULS outage, it will not be   
   possible to file any Amateur Radio applications, including examination session   
   documents, or conduct any license or application searches.   
      
   While the requirement to pay a regulatory fee for Amateur Radio vanity call   
   sign applications officially ended as of September 3, prospective vanity   
   applicants now will have to wait until after 1200 UTC on September 8 to file   
   an application for an available call sign. The FCC has told ARRL that the   
   approximately 18-day vanity call sign waiting period will remain in place "for   
   now."   
      
   The FCC said this week that its Daily Digest will be "paused" starting on   
   September 3, but will resume "when the systems are available again."   
      
   "The FCC does not plan to release any official documents during the IT   
   upgrades," the FCC said on September 1. "That said, the Commission will have   
   in place a mechanism to allow for a hard copy release of an item should there   
   be a pressing need. Any such releases that would ordinarily appear in the   
   Daily Digest will be included in the Daily Digest when it is next issued.   
   Thank you for your patience, and we apologize for any inconvenience."   
      
   The FCC's August 20 Public Notice has complete details on the planned outage.   
      
      
   FCC Proposes Bumping Arizona Radio Amateur's License Back to Former Call Sign   
      
   The FCC has told an Arizona radio amateur who was granted a vanity call sign   
   within the 2-year waiting period on the basis of being a close relative of the   
   previous holder that the relationship cited was not close enough. The FCC   
   Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (WTB) on August 26 proposed to modify the   
   license of Joshua A. Babb, W3JB, of Maricopa, Arizona, to reflect his previous   
   call sign, KD7HLX. The prior holder of W3JB, John K. Birch, had died, and the   
   FCC canceled the license on August 17, 2012. Barring exceptions to the 2-year   
   waiting period, this meant the FCC would not accept applications for W3JB   
   until August 18, 2014. Babb applied for W3JB on June 21, 2014, however,   
   indicating that he was Birch's nephew, and the FCC granted the request on   
   August 8, 2014.   
      
   The WTB's Mobility Division noted that Babb had earlier filed four other   
   vanity applications seeking various "JB" suffix 1 x 2 call signs, including   
   W3JB. All were dismissed, either because they fell within the 2-year waiting   
   period or the FCC had already randomly selected a competing application.   
   Responding to the Bureau's request to document his relationship to the   
   deceased former holder of W3JB, Babb replied that Birch was his "grandfather's   
   mother's brother."   
      
   "Mr Babb's response to the Division's inquiry indicates that Mr Birch was his   
   great-great uncle," the FCC said. "This does not exempt Mr Babb from the   
   2-year waiting period for call sign W3JB. The exemption applies only to   
   specified close relatives. The relationship claimed by Mr Babb is too distant   
   to qualify."   
      
   The Division concluded that granting Babb the call sign W3JB was improper and   
   proposed that modifying Babb's license to replace W3JB with KD7HLX, his former   
   call sign, would be appropriate. The WTB will not issue a modification order,   
   however, until Babb has been notified of the proposed action and has had an   
   opportunity to file a protest, which he must do in writing within 30 days.   
      
      
   ARISS Issues Invitation to Schools, Educational Organizations, Groups   
      
   Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) is inviting proposals   
   from schools, educational organizations, and groups that are willing and able   
   to host an Amateur Radio contact with an International Space Station crew   
   member. The window for formal and informal proposals will be open from   
   September 1 until November 1, 2015. ARISS anticipates that the contacts will   
   be scheduled between July 1 and December 31, 2016. Crew schedules and ISS   
   orbits determine exact contact dates.   
      
   To maximize these radio contact opportunities, ARISS is looking for   
   organizations that will a draw large number of participants and integrate the   
   contact into a well-developed education plan. Because of the nature of human   
   spaceflight and the complexity of scheduling activities aboard the ISS,   
   organizations must demonstrate flexibility to accommodate changes in contact   
   dates and times.   
      
   Full information on hosting an ARISS contact is available on the ARRL website.   
      
   To help organizations in preparing their proposals, the ARISS Program   
   Coordinator will offer hour-long online information sessions. These are   
   designed to provide more information regarding US ARISS contacts and the   
   proposal process and offer an opportunity to ask questions. While attending an   
   online information session is not required, it is strongly encouraged.   
      
   These will be offered on Thursday, September 17, at 2000 UTC; on Tuesday,   
   September 22, at 2000 UTC, and on Wednesday, September 30, at 2300 UTC.   
   Advance registration is necessary. E-mail ARISS to sign up for an information   
   session.   
      
   ISS crew members will participate in scheduled Amateur Radio contacts, which   
   last about 10 minutes, and allow students and educators to interact with the   
   astronauts in a question-and-answer format.   
      
   Visit the ARISS website for more information. Contact ARISS with any questions.   
      
      
   The ARRL September VHF Contest Beckons!   
      
   The ARRL September VHF Contest gets under way on September 12 at 1800 UTC and   
   wraps up on September 14 at 0259 UTC. This operating event provides a chance   
   for radio amateurs at all levels to experience contesting on the most   
   popular VHF and UHF bands, as well as on those less-frequented frequencies   
   above 450 MHz.   
      
   Newcomers and veterans alike will attempt to work as many 2 x 1 grid squares   
   as possible on frequencies above 50 MHz from home stations, from the field, or   
   from "rovers" that travel from grid square to grid square. With a heightened   
   potential for tropospheric conditions, the September VHF Contest offers   
   something that VHF contests at other times of the year often cannot.   
      
   Assistance now is allowed for all entry categories. This includes announcing   
   your own availability for contacts (ie, self-spotting.) Don't forget about the   
   Single Operator 3 Band and Single Operator FM Only categories that allow   
   stations with limited equipment to get in on the fun.   
      
   Six meters is the most popular band for this event. Most SSB activity there   
   takes place between 50.125 MHz and 50.250 MHz, and CW activity between 50.080   
   MHz and 50.100 MHz. The frequencies between 50.100 MHz and 50.125 MHz   
   are considered a "DX window" for contacts between US/Canada stations and DX   
   stations, so avoid US/VE-to-US/VE contacts in that part of the band.   
      
   Rules and entry forms are on the ARRL website. For more information about the   
   ARRL September VHF Contest, e-mail the ARRL Contest Branch.   
      
      
   Amateur Repeaters Fall Victim to Washington Wildfire   
      
   Two Central Washington repeaters, owned and operated by the Lake Chelan   
   Amateur Radio Club, have been destroyed by one of the wildfires raging in that   
   state. The co-located machines, one on 2 meters and one on 6 meters, were   
   sited on Slide Ridge near Manson, Washington, in Chelan County. On August 27,   
   the First Creek Fire completely leveled the building housing the repeaters.   
   Scorched antennas and support structures are still standing but are likely   
   beyond repair. The club's Roger Odorizzi, W7CH, said the repeaters had been   
   offline for several days.   
      
   "We knew the fire had wiped out the power going to our site, but we hoped for   
   the best, that our mountaintop building was possibly spared," he said. "Now we   
   have confirmation this was not the outcome." Odorizzi said the area   
   remains closed, and the club likely will not have access to it "for a long   
   time."   
      
   The club's Ken Rau, K7YR, said the loss, in addition to the building, included   
   the two repeaters, duplexers and antennas. The repeaters provided coverage in   
   North Central Washington. Rau told ARRL that it's unlikely that the building   
   housing the repeaters would be replaced. It once housed radio and TV broadcast   
   translators, most no longer in use. Topography is also a factor. "This is a   
   mountain site -- 4900 feet above mean sea level -- with power lines that were   
   installed on a very steep slope."   
      
   Odorizzi said the club's foresight in tending the area around its 440 MHz FM   
   repeater, located northeast of the city of Chelan, paid off. Although the fire   
   took out power for 3 days, the 70 centimeter repeater site was saved   
   because club members had taken care to clear brush and weeds from a wide   
   perimeter around the building housing the machine.   
      
   "Get out there and do some weed abatement. The repeater you save may be your   
   own!" Odorizzi said in a September 1 message. "The two repeaters we lost were   
   on another mountaintop but were surrounded with a brushy area."   
      
   Odorizzi said recent rainfall in his area has helped to dissipate the smoke   
   from the wildfires and dampened the flame-charred ground. Much cooler weather   
   also was making life easier for the firefighters. "Locally, fire is not a   
   threat now," he added.   
      
      
   Ham-Cyclist Completes US Leg of His Trip Around the Globe   
      
   Cyclist Thomas Andersen, OZ1AA/K9DXX, completed his 6-week ride up the US East   
   Coast on August 29 and is now in the Canadian Maritimes, the 38th country he   
   has visited beginning his "Cycling the Globe" adventure in Copenhagen 5 years   
   ago. Andersen has already put more than 26,000 miles on his bicycle -- more   
   than the distance around the equator. Along the way, he has been availing   
   himself of ham radio hospitality. On the US leg, which he began in Key West,   
   Florida, he often stayed with fellow radio amateurs and made many new US   
   friends on his trip.   
      
   "From the southernmost point in Key West, Florida to the easternmost point in   
   Lubec, Maine -- what an incredible ride through the US!" Andersen posted on   
   his Facebook page. "A heartfelt thank you to all who helped along the   
   way. The hospitality has been unlike anything else I experienced on this trip."   
      
   While visiting West Quoddy Head Light in Lubec, Maine, over the weekend,   
   Andersen told ARRL that he plans to finish up his North American visit in   
   Newfoundland, Canada, which was still some 1000 miles away at that point.   
   After crossing the border from Maine into New Brunswick, he stopped over at   
   the home of Andy McLellan, VE9DX, near St John, before heading off again to   
   Nova Scotia. Once he reaches Newfoundland, Andersen will catch a flight back   
   to Denmark for a 3-month break to visit with his family "and to earn some   
   money." Right after Christmas he'll complete his round-the-world journey in   
   Africa, along a route he has not yet determined but, he said, "probably   
   somewhere in West Africa." His idea is eventually to head through Morocco and   
   then to Spain on his way home to Denmark.   
      
   While in Eastern Maine, Andersen, who enjoys CW DX contesting, got together   
   with a couple of contesting notables -- Pat Sonnier, W5WMU, and Scott Redd,   
   K0DQ -- at Sonnier's second home and the site of W1WMU. Andersen stayed with   
   the Sonniers before heading off into the Maritimes. He said Maine reminded him   
   somewhat of Scandinavia.   
      
   In Florida, and later in Connecticut, he was a guest of another top-tier   
   contester, Dan Street, K1TO. He also visited with other well-known figures in   
   radiosport, including Doug Grant, K1DG, and Randy Thompson, K5ZD. Andersen   
   also visited the New England Division Convention in Boxboro, Massachusetts,   
   over the August 21-23 weekend and visited the ARRL booth. As for his favorite   
   stops, he said he enjoyed Savannah, Georgia, and Charleston, South Carolina,   
   the best.   
      
   Andersen told ARRL that he typically can cover 60 miles in a day, but he's   
   done as much as 100 miles. The last leg of his US trip -- mostly on US Route 1   
   from Hancock to Lubec, Maine -- covered some 80 miles.   
      
   While he does carry a VHF/UHF FM handheld, Andersen said he really hasn't used   
   it that much. He said he "definitely" wants to have some sort of HF radio with   
   him as he travels through Africa, however.   
      
   ____________________________________________________________________________   
      
      
   WRTC 2018 Organizers Map Event Strategy   
      
   World Radiosport Team Championship 2018 (WRTC 2018) organizers have picked the   
   Jessen/Wittenberg area near Berlin, Germany, to stage the next international   
   Amateur Radio competition. On August 15, the WRTC 2018 Organizing Committee   
   met in Jessen for a workshop, and the town's mayor, Michael Jahn, expressed   
   his pleasure that his community was picked to host the "Olympic games of   
   Amateur Radio."   
      
   Organizing the project was the main focus of the August 15 meeting. Treasurer   
   Wolfhard Goldschmidt, DL9ZWG, reported a sound fiscal start, mainly due to   
   numerous donations already received from German radio amateurs. Committee   
   Chair Christian Janssen, DL1MGB, demonstrated the project management tool that   
   WRTC 2018 will use and outlined the project schedule. Michael Hoeding, DL6MHW,   
   will handle public relations, while Ben Buettner, DL6RAI, will oversee IT   
   issues.   
      
   An important discussion topic concerned the 60 or more sites that will be   
   needed to mount WRTC 2018. With the support of radio amateurs in Saxony and   
   Brandenburg, Organizing Committee member Andreas Winter, DK4WA, has mapped   
   out some 80 promising sites, with close attention being paid to environmental   
   concerns. Winter will assume regional responsibility for all WRTC 2018   
   activities in the Jessen/Wittenberg area.   
      
   The WRTC 2018 Organizing Committee is still fine-tuning operating rules and   
   guidelines for the event. Uwe Koennecker, DL8OBF, will prepare a draft of the   
   rules for WRTC 2018 within the next few weeks. The WRTC Organizing Committee   
   will meet again next March.   
      
   "It's all about securing sites that are as identical as possible from a   
   technical and radio standpoint and recruiting volunteers for the construction   
   of stations and antennas," the WRTC 2018 website noted. "And it's also   
   naturally about coming up with the necessary finances and sponsors for such a   
   competition, which might be compared to auto racing in terms of its   
   sophisticated mix of technical know-how and individual skill."   
      
   World Radiosport Team Championships are typically held every 4 years. The   
   events feature some 60 two-operator teams from around the world in an   
   on-the-air competition, held in conjunction with the IARU HF World   
   Championship. Potential competitors will be attempting to qualify this year   
   and next on the basis of their scores in 32 operating events.   
      
      
   In Brief...   
      
   $50SAT Goes Silent: It appears that the $50SAT Amateur Radio "PocketQube"   
   microsatellite -- also known as Eagle 2 (MO-76) -- has finally gone silent, a   
   couple of days short of 20 months in orbit. The satellite, which did not carry   
   an Amateur Radio transponder, transmitted on 437.505 MHz at a power of 100 mW.   
   In a Yahoo! Groups posting, one of its developers, Michael Kirkhart, KD8QBA,   
   said the last time he was able to hear the satellite was on July 19. "It was   
   fun while it lasted," he told ARRL this week. -- Thanks to Michael Kirkhart,   
   KD8QBA   
      
   FCC Fines New York CBer for Using RF Amp, Causing Interference: The FCC has   
   levied a $2400 fine on Lewiston, New York CBer James Engle for operating his   
   station with an unauthorized amplifier and intentionally interfering with CB   
   communications. The FCC released a Forfeiture Order on August 26. A year ago   
   the FCC had proposed fining Engle $22,000, but it reduced the amount of the   
   forfeiture based on Engle's demonstrated inability to pay. Engle did not   
   dispute the violations but argued for a reduction of the fine because he had   
   ceased his unauthorized operations immediately after receiving the FCC Notice   
   of Violation. The FCC said good-faith corrective efforts need to be taken   
   prior to notification of a violation and pointed out that compliance with FCC   
   rules "is expected."   
      
   ____________________________________________________________________________   
      
      
   The K7RA Solar Update   
      
   Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Over the August 27-September 2 reporting   
   week, average daily sunspot numbers were 48.3. That's 21.4 points lower than   
   the previous 7 days. Similarly, average daily solar flux declined 22.7 points   
   to 97. New sunspot groups appeared, one per day, on August 27, 29, 30, 31, and   
   September 1, but activity is still very weak, and the sunspots are not   
   magnetically complex or strong.   
      
   It's early September, so we can look at some monthly sunspot number averages.   
   For May through August monthly averages of daily sunspot numbers were 83,   
   77.4, 68.5, and 61.7, respectively. That reflects a steady decline in activity.   
      
   The latest NOAA/USAF predicted solar flux values for the near term are 85 on   
   September 3-4; 90 on September 5-8; 85 on September 9-10; then 95 and 115 on   
   September 11-12; 115 on September 13-22; then 110, 105, and 100 on September   
   23-25; 90 on September 26-28, and bottoming out at 85 on September 29-October   
   7. Although this is a long way out, predicted flux values then rise to 115 on   
   October 10-17.   
      
   Planetary A index predictions show values of 12 on September 3-4; then 9, 8,   
   and 10 on September 5-7; 8, 6, and 8 on September 8-10; 5, 12, and 15 on   
   September 11-13; then 10, 8, and 10 on September 14-16; 5, 8, 20, and 10 on   
   September 17-20; 5 on September 21-23; and 15, 10, 5, 8, 20, and 22 on   
   September 24-29. A quiet period with planetary A index at 5 is predicted for   
   October 4-8.   
      
   As Spaceweather.com reports, 156 years ago on September 2, 1859, the huge   
   Carrington Event occurred -- a monster geomagnetic storm in which a 1 billion   
   ton coronal mass ejection (CME) smashed into Earth, setting fire to telegraph   
   stations around the world.   
      
   In Friday's bulletin, we'll have a revised forecast plus reports from readers,   
   including one from Randy Crews, W7TJ. Send me your reports and observations.   
      
   ____________________________________________________________________________   
      
      
   Just Ahead in Radiosport   
      
    *  September 4 -- QRP Fox Hunt (CW)   
    *  September 4 -- NCCC RTTY Sprint Ladder   
    *  September 4 -- NCCC Sprint (CW)   
    *  September 4-6 -- G3ZQS Memorial Straight Key Contest   
    *  September 5 -- CWOps CW Open   
    *  September 5-6 -- All Asian DX Contest (SSB)   
    *  September 5-6 -- ARRL EME Contest (Digital)   
    *  September 5 -- Russian RTTY WW Contest   
    *  September 5 -- Wake-Up! QRP Sprint (CW)   
    *  September 5 -- AGCW Straight Key Party   
    *  September 5-6 -- Colorado QSO Party (CW, Digital)   
    *  September 5-6 -- IARU Region 1 Field Day (SSB)   
    *  September 5-6 -- RSGB SSB Field Day   
    *  September 6 -- WAB 144 MHz QRO Phone   
    *  September 6 -- DARC 10-Meter Digital Contest   
    *  September 7-8 -- MI QRP Labor Day CW Sprint   
    *  September 8 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)   
    *  September 9 -- RSGB 80 Meter Club Sprint (SSB)   
    *  September 9-10 -- CWops Mini-CWT Test   
      
   See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information.   
      
   ____________________________________________________________________________   
      
      
   Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions and Events   
      
    *  September 5-6 -- Roanoke Division Convention, Shelby, North Carolina   
    *  September 11-12 -- W9DXCC Convention, Schaumburg, Illinois   
    *  September 11-13 -- Southwestern Division Convention, Torrance,   
       California   
    *  September 12 -- Virginia Section Convention, Virginia Beach, Virginia   
    *  September 19 -- San Joaquin Valley Section Convention, Fresno,   
       California   
    *  September 25-26 -- W4DXCC/SEDCO Convention, Pigeon Forge, Tennessee   
    *  September 26 -- Iowa State Convention, Sergeant Bluff, Iowa   
    *  September 26 -- North Dakota State Convention, West Fargo, North Dakota   
    *  September 26 -- Washington State Convention, Spokane Valley, Washington   
    *  October 2-4 -- Mid-Atlantic States VHF Conference, Bensalem,   
       Pennsylvania   
    *  October 3 -- Delaware State Convention, Georgetown, Delaware   
    *  October 9-10 -- Florida State Convention, Melbourne, Florida   
    *  October 10-11 -- Pacific Northwest VHF Conference, Issaquah, Washington   
    *  October 16-18 -- Microwave Update Convention, San Diego, California   
    *  October 16-18 -- Pacific Division Convention (Pacificon), San Ramon,   
       California   
    *  October 17 -- Wisconsin ARES/RACES Conference, Wisconsin Rapids,   
       Wisconsin   
    *  October 18 -- Connecticut State Convention, Meriden, Connecticut   
    *  October 23-24 -- Arizona State Convention, Kingman, Arizona   
    *  October 23-24 -- Oklahoma State Convention, Ardmore, Oklahoma   
      
   Find conventions and hamfests in your area.   
      
   ____________________________________________________________________________   
      
      
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   described at http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/.   
      
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   )\/(ark   
      
   ... Keep your ears open.   
   ---   
    * Origin:  (1:3634/12.73)   

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