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|    The ARES E-Letter for August 19, 2015    |
|    19 Aug 15 11:43:42    |
      If you are having trouble reading this message, you can see the original at:       http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/ares-el/?issue=2015-08-19              The ARES E-Letter              August 19, 2015       Editor: Rick Palm, K1CE               * ARES(R) Supports 60,000 Runners in Atlanta for Peachtree Road Race        * LZ Drill in Washington State: Joint Emergency Exercises Work on a Small        Scale        * Anatomy of a CERT: East Lake (West Central Florida) CERT        * Letters: An Emergency Paging Method        * Letters: Georgia County Interfaces with Emergency Management via        Planning Committee        * Letters: San Diego Winlink Net Marks Five Years        * ARRL Staff Developing Patch Display at HQ; Send in your Group's Patch!        * Connecticut ARES Region Conducts Simplex Test        * Georgia Group to Conduct 9/11 Memorial Special Event        * Remembering Hurricane Katrina Ten Years Ago This Month                     ARES(R) Briefs, Links              Katrina 10th Anniversary Mississippi Memorial Event Set (8/10/2015); Amateur       Radio Volunteers Support Michigan's Premier Bicycle Tour (7/22/2015).       September is National Preparedness Month. This year FEMA is asking you to take       action now - make a plan with your community, your family, and for your pets.       Plan how to stay safe and[NPM15_logo_v6Final-national.jpg] communicate during       the disasters that can affect your community. FEMA asks everyone to       participate in America's PrepareAthon! and the national day of action,       National PrepareAthon! Day, which culminates National Preparedness Month on       September 30.                     ARES(R) Supports 60,000 Runners in Atlanta for Peachtree Road Race              For the last 45 years, Atlantans have celebrated Independence Day in the       United States in unique fashion: by closing one of the City's busiest       thoroughfares and allowing 60,000 runners, supported by 5000 volunteers,       including over 50 Amateur Radio volunteers, and nearly 200,000 spectators for       the Peachtree Road Race, sponsored by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and the       Atlanta Track Club.              The Amateur Radio response is coordinated by Race Committee Members David       Ziskind, KE4QLH, and Chris Balch, KS4MM (ARRL Volunteer Counsel and AEC for       Atlanta ARES). Operators come from ARES groups and Amateur Radio clubs all       over the metropolitan Atlanta area.              Working closely with the Atlanta Fulton County Emergency Management Agency       (AFCEMA), Atlanta Police and Fire Departments, as well as numerous federal and       state law enforcement and public safety agencies, the Amateur Radio contingent       provides crucial on course intelligence and safety reports for injured       runners, race conditions, and even the occasional suspicious package. Learning       from the experience of colleagues in Boston, net control operations for the       race are located at AFCEMA's underground Emergency Operations Center. AFCEMA       Director Matthew Kallmayer has worked closely with Atlanta ARES EC Ken Reid,       KG4USN, to stock the EOC with 3 dual band radios (2 Kenwood V71s and an ICOM       IC-2820). Accordingly, we were able to run and respond to 3 different nets (as       well as a D-STAR link to the Atlanta Police Headquarters) providing       coordination among public safety, Atlanta Track Club       organizers, and media outlets. Race communications benefited from the loaned       repeaters of the Atlanta Radio Club, the Metropolitan Atlanta Telephone       Pioneers Amateur Radio Club, and the Georgia Tech Amateur Radio Club.              This year provided a particularly challenging environment as July 4 saw       Atlanta hit by a long line of severe and dangerous thunderstorms just as the       race got underway. As the storms intensified, Track Club officials made the       decision to hold the last half of the runners (half the field was already on       the course) and move those waiting to start indoors for safety. After a       30-minute delay, 25,000 race participants emerged into the rainy late morning       and completed their annual jog down Peachtree Street. - Chris Balch, KS4MM,       AEC Atlanta ARES                     LZ Drill in Washington State: Joint Emergency Exercises Work on a Small Scale              One hour before the Airlift Northwest medical helicopter was due to arrive,       the rain was coming down so hard, cars were pulling off the streets because       wipers couldn't clear their windshields. The wind was gusting and heavy       thunder shook the area. Yet, by 6:30 PM, the storm had cleared for the most       part, and the training exercise began.              ________                     Riverside Fire Authority, Centralia (Washington) ARES, Lewis County 911 center       and Airlift Northwest had planned this joint exercise for weeks. Several years       earlier, Centralia ARES established eleven emergency helicopter landing zones       (LZ) around the community of 16,000 located in southwest Washington State. The       local hospital had been the only designated landing spot for medical       helicopters, but the community is divided by two large rivers and Interstate       5. Any large earthquake would likely collapse all or most of the overpasses       and bridges creating small pockets within the city that would be difficult to       reach by normal disaster response services.              The helicopter landing zone project began by locating open fields, school       yards and vacant lots that could be used as alternate landing zones. Level       landing zones of at least 100' x 100' were needed. The fields could be grass,       packed dirt, a roadway or even snow. Identifiable structures such as water       towers needed to be marked. High tension lines, trees, fences, light poles and       other hazards had to be assessed. Each year, the Centralia ARES       team checks each landing zone to be sure it still meets requirements.              The landing zones were in place but had never been needed nor had a helicopter       ever landed on any of them - until now. The joint exercise began to take form       when we asked Riverside Fire Authority Chief Mike Kytta if he thought we could       get Airlift Northwest, the local medical helicopter service located 25 miles       to the north of Olympia, to fly in as a practice drill. Coincidentally,       Riverside Fire was planning an exercise for their volunteers that could easily       be turned into a request for a medical aircraft response. A quick e-mail to       Airlift Northwest brought the response "We can make that happen." The joint       exercise was set for a month later.              Excitement was in the air at the next ARES meeting as the exercise was       discussed. The team retrained on how to set up a landing zone, helicopter       landing procedures and LZ safety. While Chief Kytta would be the overall       Incident Commander, the ARES team designated a communications supervisor,       landing zone supervisor, aircraft communicator and safety officers. Remaining       volunteers were assigned positions around the perimeter of the landing zone as       this would be in a residential area and the landing of a helicopter was sure       to attract spectators. Chief Kytta asked that ARES members provide       notification to those homeowners living around the landing zone, and a simple       flyer was created for distribution accordingly.              The Centralia Street Department agreed to provide barricades to block off an       adjacent street so we would have adequate parking for emergency vehicles. They       also provided orange traffic cones to help identify the 100' x 100'       landing area from the air. Since it was possible that a delay might mean a       night landing, ARES also purchased traffic flares and chemical lights just in       case.              Also, the Centralia ARES group had just completed a one year project of       creating an ARES communications vehicle and this event would be the first real       test of its equipment. During its last training meeting before the exercise,       the team went over safety procedures again, established where team members       would park the communications vehicle, the fire department aid truck and a       fire engine and marked the 100' x 100' landing zone. A simplex frequency was       designated for all landing zone personnel. The team felt ready to make the       exercise a success, but hadn't thought about the weather.              Exercise Commences              On the day of the event and in the middle of the storm, a text message to Fire       Chief Kytta brought back the reply that they were ready to go if the weather       permitted. As the storm passed, Riverside Fire Authority began their       part of the exercise. Fire Department volunteers were dispatched to a       simulated vehicle accident where the people in the car had been ejected from       the vehicle. Fire Department personnel arrived on scene and began a search of       the wooded area for victims. In this simulation, they were to locate four       victims. One had minor injuries, two were "walking wounded," and one was in       critical condition and would, as planned, need airlift out by medical       helicopter to a trauma center.              As the drill progressed, Centralia ARES began setting up the landing zone and       prepared to communicate with both the fire personnel and the aircraft.       Riverside Fire and crews located their "victims" and began transporting them       towards the landing zone after requesting the local 911 center call for a       medical helicopter.              Inside the ARES communications vehicle, team members took updated information       on the patient's condition from the aid crew in the field. It is approximately       a 10 minute flight from the Olympia airport to the landing zone and it was       timed to have the fire department aid vehicle arrive at the landing zone a few       minutes before the helicopter. As the fire truck and aid vehicle arrived and       parked, ARES members could hear the aircraft approaching in the distance.              When the Airlift Northwest helicopter was in sight, the ARES aircraft       communicator made contact and provided updated landing zone information that       included wind direction, identifiable landmarks, landing zone coordinates and       known hazards to the aircraft. In moments, the aircraft was circling the field       and settling down to a safe landing.              Everyone waited as the helicopter shut down and the flight nurse got out and       approached the fire department aid crew. They simulated patient transfer       procedures and then everyone was allowed to approach the helicopter to get a       closer look. The flight nurse briefed the ARES team about the equipment on       board, demonstrated how to load a patient and discussed patient preparation       with the fire department crews. The pilot spoke to the team about the       helicopter and outlined what he needed for an emergency landing zone to safely       land the aircraft. Thirty minutes later, the ARES team cleared the landing       zone and directed the helicopter back into the air.              Conclusion              What began as a simple training exercise to establish potential helicopter       landing zones for the community turned into an opportunity to work with a       served agency, Riverside Fire Authority, and to test ARES equipment and       procedures for landing an actual helicopter. The Airlift Northwest crew was       generous with their time and equipment. Chief Kytta and his fire department       training staff were tremendously helpful in setting up this valuable exercise.              You don't have to have all the answers when planning interesting training, you       just need to start asking for help. Training opportunities are everywhere if       you are willing to ask, even for smaller ARES teams. - Bob Willey, KD7OWN,       Centralia (Washington State) ARES Emergency Coordinator [Willey is a retired       Operations Commander with the Centralia Police Department and has been an       Amateur Radio operator since 2001. The Centralia ARES team was formed as a       result of the devastating 2007 floods that covered the area and completely cut       Interstate 5 for several days.]                     Anatomy of a CERT: East Lake (West Central Florida) CERT              [In last month's issue, an article "Critical Partnership: CERT Joins with       Amateur Radio Club for Field Day in West Central Florida," touched on the       synergistic relationship between a CERT group and large Amateur Radio club.       This month, we'll explore this relationship more fully, a whole that seems       more than the sum of its parts - ed.]              East Lake CERT (Community Emergency Response Team) in Palm Harbor, Florida is       very active in Amateur Radio in the north end of Pinellas County. [Pinellas       county lies to the east of Tampa with a population of about one million on the       coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Clearwater is the county seat, and St. Petersburg       is its largest city.] Combining forces with the Upper Pinellas Amateur Radio       Club (UPARC) results in a pool of nearly 70 licensed       amateurs with training that goes beyond traditional ARES training. ARES trains       us to be communicators[certlogo.jpg] using a variety of frequencies and modes       in emergencies. A CERT educates ordinary citizens about disaster preparedness       for hazards that may impact their area and trains them in basic disaster       response skills, such as fire safety, light search and rescue, team       organization, and disaster medical operations. Using the training learned in       the classroom and during exercises, CERT members can assist others in their       neighborhood or workplace following an event when professional responders are       not immediately available to help.              One aspect of this training is communications. Many CERT teams use basic       Family Radio Service (FRS) radios for this. We have found that FRS is not       always reliable for this purpose. East Lake CERT realized the shortfalls of       FRS and began to recruit and train Amateur Radio operators to be their       communicators through Technician and General licensing classes, mentoring and       word of mouth.              Brief History of CERT              The first CERT was born in California out of a need of support for first       responders following catastrophic earthquakes. The program was intended to       fill the gap between what first responders were capable of providing and the       needs of the community immediately following these events.              The training units were developed using lessons learned from actual events.       The most immediate needs were prioritized and combined with preparedness       objectives to present a well-rounded and inclusive program that would enable       volunteers to prepare, plan and respond in the safest and most efficient way.              In February, 1985, a group of Los Angeles City officials went to Japan to       study its extensive earthquake preparedness plans. The group encountered a       society that had taken extensive steps to train entire neighborhoods in one       aspect of alleviating the potential devastation that would follow a major       earthquake. These single-function neighborhood teams were trained in fire       suppression, light search and rescue operations, first aid, or evacuation.              In 1986, the City of Los Angeles Fire Department developed a pilot program to       train a group of leaders in a neighborhood watch organization. A concept       developed involving multi-functional volunteer response teams with the ability       to perform basic fire suppression, light search and rescue, and first aid.       This first team of 30 people completed training in early 1986 and proved that       the concept was viable through various drills, demonstrations,       and exercises. Expansion of the program, however, was not feasible due to       limited City resources, until an event occurred in 1987 that impacted the       entire area.              On October 1, 1987, the Whittier Narrows earthquake vividly underscored the       threat of an area-wide major disaster, and demonstrated the need to expedite       the training of civilians to prepare for earthquakes and other emergencies.       Following the Whittier Narrows earthquake, the City of Los Angeles took an       aggressive role in protecting the citizens of Los Angeles by creating the       Disaster Preparedness Section within the Los Angeles Fire Department. Their       objectives included:              o Educate and train the public and government sectors in disaster preparedness              o Research, evaluate, and disseminate disaster information              o Develop, train, and maintain a network of Community Emergency Response Teams       (CERTs).              In 1993, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) decided to make the       concept and program available to communities nationwide. The Emergency       Management Institute (EMI), in cooperation with the LAFD, expanded the CERT       materials to make them applicable to all hazards.              In January 2002, CERT became part of the Citizen Corps, a unifying structure       to link a variety of related volunteer activities to expand a community's       resources for crime prevention and emergency response.              As of November 2011, 50 states, three territories and six foreign countries       were using the CERT training.              East Lake CERT History              East Lake CERT was established in 2005 by Mark Weinkrantz and District Chief       Mark Teolis. The first class was trained by Lealman CERT. Not all teams are       able to sustain the interest of their members, are not able to recruit new       members, or have the funds to progress. In this regard, East Lake CERT has       been very fortunate to have been able to expand their membership as well as       focus on one of the most valuable assets following a disastrous event:       communications. East Lake CERT has 30 licensed amateurs. They train weekly       with a net held on UPARC's VHF repeater.              Communicators also train with the entire CERT team in several drills       throughout the year. In June, East Lake CERT activated its own UHF repeater       with the call W4ELC. East Lake CERT has partnered with UPARC's 40 members to       provide CERT training to UPARC members and UPARC has welcomed the CERT       communicators to use the W4AFC repeater.              East Lake CERT Moves Forward into Future              Where do we go from here? What does the future hold? East Lake CERT has been       working closely with fire departments in North Pinellas County municipalities       to initiate training of Fire Department personnel to be Amateur Radio       operators, position radio equipment in each station and train personnel on the       use of the radios. The goal is to provide a backbone of emergency       communications through Amateur Radio that can be activated in an emergency in       North Pinellas County. That network could then interface with Pinellas       County's EOC, or support local, neighborhood operations. East Lake CERT is       about to open communications with Tarpon Springs, Florida and Sunstar (an       ambulance company) to include them in the network.              Conclusion              UPARC and East Lake CERT have come together to form an alliance and       partnership for the good of our local communities. A CERT trained Amateur       Radio communicator is someone you want around when disaster strikes. An       Amateur Radio network among Fire Districts could be the lifeline that supports       our CERT teams in whatever tasks they are called upon to perform. East Lake       CERT has focused on helping members become licensed operators and in the       establishment of a North County emergency communications system. Having CERT       trained volunteers and radio operators in every community is our goal in order       to live up to our mission statement: "The Greatest Good For The Greatest       Number." - Contributing authors: Kevin Poorman, KV4CT, East Lake CERT; David       Moore, KK4DLX, East Lake CERT; Barb Conciatori, KI4VOV, East Lake CERT; and       Andy Miller, KJ4FEC, Upper Pinellas Amateur Radio Club                     Letters: An Emergency Paging Method              Should a situation arise where radio operators need to be notified of an       impending emergency/disaster or requested to assist with an occurring       incident, a page can be sent out using the cellular phone grid and the       Internet. There are several different types of emergency paging systems and I       have tried almost all of them. Currently, our local government uses this       method and it is effective and easy.              "But wait! If there is a disaster, those phones/Internet may not work!"              Most warnings such as a tornado watch/warning or severe storm warning are       broadcasted far in advance of the onset of hazardous conditions. At this       point, many hams are monitoring frequencies and listening for news. Local       incidents that occur without advanced warning such as a nuclear power plant       evacuation or aircraft down are likely the ones where a quick call up is       needed, but even these events do not necessarily take out the entire       phone/Internet system.              "I don't have a phone or I do not want to receive texts."              Test messages could be limited to just once a week. These tests are to make       sure you are receiving the sent texts. There are few individuals today without       a mobile phone at their disposal. Any phone that can receive texts can be used       to receive the page.              When a page is sent it will likely tell you where to tune to get information       such as "tune to 7200 kHz LSB or 145.450 MHz FM." That would alert operators       to tune in and get the details they need for responding.              How Does It Work?              A text message is sent to your phone's e-mail address, which consists of your       phone number followed by the provider's "@ domain.com". Most carriers charge       for this. The fee is usually small and worth it if you receive an alert. It is       only free when you have signed up to receive text messaging through your phone       carrier.              These are the phone e-mail addresses. Just substitute/insert your cell phone       number and send yourself a test message.              Common U.S. Carriers:              AT&T              1234567890@txt.att.net              Metro PCS              1234567890@mymetropcs.com              T-Mobile              1234567890@tmomail.net              U.S.Cellular              1234567890@email.uscc.net              Crickett Wireless              1234567890@sms.mycricket.com              Sprint              1234567890@messaging.sprintpcs.com              TracFone              1234567890@mmst5.tracfone.com              Verizon              1234567890@vtext.com              "Who would send out the pages?"              The EMA Director, for example, could send out a page and contact all operators       with just one e-mail. Most operators carry their phone with them. This system       is simple to use and a great way to advise the radio community of anything       that might be of importance. -- Steve Bellner, W8TER, Maumee, Ohio              [I tried it and it works well. -- ed.]                     Letters: Georgia County Interfaces with Emergency Management via Planning       Committee              Amateur Radio operators in Glynn County (Georgia) stand ready to provide       communications to our Emergency Management Agency as an active partner on the       county Local Emergency Planning Committee. A multi-band communications center       organized by Don Wellons, N4CMA, with county assistance can be activated and       fully operational in our EOC upon order of competent authority. In addition,       the county has multiple go-boxes with VHF/UHF transceivers that can be       deployed to Amateur Radio-licensed responders throughout the county. This       capability, combined with a U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary mobile emergency       communication trailer assembled by David Lawrence and his volunteer team of       USCGA Land Based and Mobile Operational Radio Facilities (most are also       licensed radio amateurs) will provide a viable communications network in the       event that traditional systems may be disrupted in the early hours or days of       a disaster. -- Bob Shoreman, KK4VIK, Corresponding Secretary, Glynn County,       Georgia Local Emergency Planning Committee                     Letters: San Diego Winlink Net Marks Five Years              For the past five years I have been conducting the San Diego Winlink EmComm       Weekly Drill and News. Here's how it works: A drill message goes out every       Thursday, and San Diego and upper Baja, Mexico area radio amateurs can keep       their operating skills sharp and their equipment readiness verified by just       hitting "reply" to the message.              A drill message last month went out celebrating five years of the San Diego       Winlink EmComm Weekly Drill and News being in continuous operation. In total       for the five year period, 259 weekly messages were sent and received with more       than 3500 check-ins during that period. In another drill message recently, I       gave my view of some of the highlights (and a couple of the lowlights) of our       experiences with emergency communications in San Diego County during this       period. -- Ed Sack, W3NRG, Coronado, California                     ARRL Staff Developing Patch Display at HQ; Send in your Group's Patch!              We're working on putting together a patch display here at ARRL HQ. We're       looking for ARES or other public service communications groups, that have       their own patches, to send us one for the display. Obviously we do not need       the ARES patches we sell, but ones designed and used by local groups. Any       group that wants to contribute one can mail it to ARRL, attn. Mike Corey, 225       Main St. Newington, CT 06111. -- Mike Corey, KI1U, ARRL Emergency Preparedness       Manager                     Connecticut ARES Region Conducts Simplex Test              Connecticut is a leader in emergency/disaster communications support in all       modes for all hazards. The ARRL Section's ARES Region 5 (covering a large       portion of the western aspect of the state) executed its third annual simplex       test on August 1st. The test, spearheaded by Paul Gibb, KB1TOR, was created to       study how communications could be carried out throughout the geographically       large Litchfield and northern Fairfield counties without the       use of repeaters. The goal of the test is to light up as many EOCs as possible       in the region. This year 46 stations participated in the test, which was held       on the 2, 6 and 40 meter bands.              Gibb is the Special Projects Coordinator for the state's Department of       Emergency Management and Homeland Security (DEMHS) Region 5 Regional Emergency       Planning Team (REPT) in Connecticut. Gibb has been instrumental in getting       nearly every EOC in Region 5 equipped with Amateur Radio transceivers, VHF/UHF       antennas, and in some cases NVIS antennas for HF work. Gibb was recognized by       ARRL Section Manager Betsey Doane, K1EIC, at the annual section ARES meeting       in Southington this past spring for his accomplishments. -- Dana A. Borgman,       KA1WPM, Public Information Coordinator, Connecticut Section, ARRL                     Georgia Group to Conduct 9/11 Memorial Special Event              Cherokee County (Georgia) CERT/ARES will be operating Special Event station       N4A on Friday, September 11, and Saturday, September 12 in remembrance of       those families and loved ones who lost their lives, and the Public Safety       members who gave countless hours during and following the 9/11 attacks.              Jim Millsap, WB4NWS, District EC for the Metro Atlanta District ARES, reports       "We will be operating from the Cherokee County EOC Ham Station and the       Cherokee County CERT/ARES trailer on HF frequencies in the General Class band       of 20, 40, and 80-meters on Friday, but the biggest event activity is expected       on Saturday. Stations are invited to check in on Friday or Saturday. A special       certificate will be provided to those who make contact and send a self       addressed #10 envelope." (More details will be provided on QRZ as the event       dates draw closer).                     Remembering Hurricane Katrina Ten Years Ago This Month              Katrina was one of the most devastating hurricanes in the history of the       United States. It is the deadliest hurricane to strike the United States since       the Palm Beach-Lake Okeechobee hurricane of September 1928. It produced       catastrophic damage - estimated at $75 billion in the New Orleans area and       along the Mississippi coast - and is the costliest U. S. hurricane on record.       (source: National Hurricane Center)              Here are two snippets from a special edition (just the second issue!) of the       ARES E-Letter that was released on September 2, 2005:              "I know many people would like to move now. Please don't. I know many of you       want to enter the fray, come to the coast and get involved. Please, not yet.       Transportation and logistics, including volunteer groups coming in, must be       done in an orderly manner or we may only add to the chaos and confusion." -       (then) ARRL President Jim Haynie, W5JBP"              "Numerous reports are coming in on the devastation and relief response,       including ARES, manifested by Hurricane Katrina. This special release       addresses initial ARES responses and planning. Everyone has seen the media       reports and the public notices of various governmental agencies and       Non-Governmental Organizations, so they will not be reiterated here. The       purpose of this edition is to share early reports and stories of what our       fellow ARES members are doing in the field in response to one of the worst       natural disasters to beset the United States. These efforts are only       preliminary, and in no way represent the total ARES effort, which will evolve       over the hard hours, days and weeks to come. - K1CE"              Much reporting on the amateur community's response was published in QST and       elsewhere, but early reporting was covered in "The Katrina Chronicles 1,"       November 2005 QST, pp 43-48, and "The Katrina Chronicles 2," February 2006       QST, page 50, with authors Rick Lindquist, WW1ME, and Steve Ewald, WV1X.              Katrina changed the face of emergency management and FEMA in this country, as       it did for Amateur Radio emergency/disaster communications training and       programs, bringing a new level of "professionalism" to our ranks. Let's hope       we'll never need it for another disaster on the scale of a Hurricane Katrina.       Take a moment to remember the victims, and the radio amateurs who did their       best to mitigate their suffering. -- K1CE                     ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for Amateur Radio News and Information              Join or Renew Today! ARRL membership includes QST, Amateur Radio's most       popular and informative journal, delivered to your mailbox each month.              Subscribe to NCJ -- the National Contest Journal. Published bi-monthly,       features articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA       Sprint and QSO Parties.              Subscribe to QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published       bi-monthly, features technical articles, construction projects, columns and       other items of interest to radio amateurs and communications professionals.              Free of charge to ARRL members: Subscribe to the ARES E-Letter(monthly public       service and emergency communications news), theARRL Contest Update (bi-weekly       contest newsletter), Division and Section news alerts -- and much more!              Find us on Facebook. Follow us on Twitter.              ARRL offers a wide array of products to enhance your enjoyment of Amateur Radio              Donate to the fund of your choice -- support programs not funded by member       dues!              ____________________________________________________________________________                     The ARES E-Letter is published on the third Wednesday of each month. ARRL       members may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing their Member Data       Page as described at http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/ares-el/.              Copyright (C) 2015 American Radio Relay League, Inc. All Rights Reserved              www.arrl.org              )\/(ark              ... Your life is a monument to stupidity.       ---        * Origin: (1:3634/12.73)    |
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