Amateur Radio Newsline(tm) Report 1937 - September 26 2014   
      
   Amateur Radio Newsline report number 1937 with a release date of September   
   26th 2014 to follow in 5-4-3-2-1.      
      
   The following is a QST.  Brazil will propose a permanent 60 meter ham radio   
   allocation; rules restructuring underway in Australia and Austria; the FCC   
   turns down a petition to create a 4 meter band in the USA; the ARRL Simulated   
   Emergency Test to be held October 4th and 5th; a ham radio flood relief   
   effort in India is stalled by government red tape and the Dayton Hamvention   
   begins solicitation nominations for its 2015 awards program.  All this and   
   more on Amateur Radio Newsline(tm) report number 1937 coming your way right   
   now.   
      
      
   (Billboard Cart Here)    
      
   **   
      
   BRAZIL PROPOSES 5275 KHZ TO 5450 KHZ INTERNATIONAL ALLOCATION FOR AMATEUR   
   SERVICE   
      
   Anatel which is the national telecommunications agency of Brazil will   
   propose new 60 meter Amateur Service allocation from 5275 to 5450 kHz,  This   
   at the next meeting of the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission or   
   CITEL slated to take place from September 29th to October 4th at M‚rida City,   
   Mexico.  Amateur Radio Newsline's Don Wilbanks, AE5DW, has the details:   
      
   --   
      
   The decision to move forward occurred on September 11th at the Brazilian   
   Communications Commission.  This is a consultative committee for WRC-15   
   subjects formed by government, industry and representatives of the society   
   and is lead by Anatel.   
      
   The 5275 to 5450 kHz contiguous secondary allocation is the widest segment   
   recently suggested by compatibility and sharing studies at the ITU.  Even so,   
   the preliminary proposal will also consider national adaptations since it   
   will include a footnote where is described that each national administration   
   can provide additional constraints to provide further compatibility with   
   existing services and other national and local spectrum realitie.   
      
   As reported Canada also plans to introduce a similar request at the upcoming   
   meeting.  In its case the proposal will be for a split allocation running   
   from 5.330 to 5.355 MHz and the second beginning at 5.405 and ending at 5.430   
   MHz.  In both proposals the Amateur Service would be on a secondary, non   
   interfering basis to existing 60 meter spectrum users.   
      
   For the Amateur Radio Newsline. I'm Don Wilbanks, AE5DW, in southern   
   Mississippi.   
      
   --   
      
   Despite Canada and Brazil being the first countries in Region 2 to   
   officially support Amateur Service around 5300 MHz, several others already   
   have authorized domestic allocations considering past successful experiments.    
      
   (GDE/LABRE)   
      
   **   
      
   RESTRUCTURING:  WIA SEEKS MEMBER INOUT FOR NEW HAM RULES FOR THAT NATION   
      
   The Wireless Institute of Australia is seeking input from the V-K ham   
   community on possible new regulations to bring before that nation's   
   telecommunications regulator as we hear from Roger Harrison, VK2ZRH:   
      
   --   
      
   The regulation that governs amateur radio in Australia, known as the License   
   Conditions Determination, or LCD, will expire on the first of October next   
   year.  The Australian Communications and Media Authority - the ACMA - has to   
   "remake" the LCD so that regulation of the Amateur Service continues after   
   that date.  This offers the WIA and the Australian amateur community an   
   opportunity to re-think how best to regulate the Amateur Service now, and for   
   the future.    
      
   The LCD sets out how the three license grades operate, their frequency   
   bands, the transmission modes that may be used and maximum permitted powers.    
   The WIA Board has identified a raft of issues for evaluation and invites all   
   current and prospective amateurs to have input on any related matter, before   
   a final submission - or series of submissions - is prepared by the Board.    
      
   The WIA sees the need to better align the LCD with the regulations   
   prevailing in other countries - particularly for Foundation and Standard   
   licensees . . . and license conditions set to enable Australian amateurs to   
   adapt to emerging technologies; a new LCD should reduce unnecessary   
   regulatory burdens - on both amateurs and the ACMA.    
      
   A major issue raised by the WIA Board is that the remade Amateur LCD must   
   include direct reference to the electromagnetic emission - or EME -   
   requirements all amateurs must meet, so that every amateur is made aware of   
   their compliance obligations.    
      
   Another key issue identified by the WIA Board is to have a new LCD allow   
   greater flexibility to experiment, with amateur radio to remain a   
   self-regulating service with no reduction or downgrading from the current   
   Apparatus License principles.    
      
   In summary - for the Advanced license, the WIA advocates a relaxation of   
   permitted bandwidths and, in line with greater awareness and compliance with   
   the EME requirements, a power limit of up to 1000 watts without having a   
   separate a permit. In addition, a variety of new frequency band allocations   
   are also to be sought.    
      
   For the Standard license - the WIA advocates a relaxation of bandwidths to   
   allow wideband digital and image modes, up to 200 watts output, and an   
   increase in the number of permitted bands - particularly the lower part of   
   six meters at 50-52 MHz - the latter was pursued with the ACMA some years   
   ago.    
      
   For the entry level Foundation License, the WIA will seek the addition of   
   digital modes, the use of commercial DIY transmitter kits, permitted for the   
   use of converted non-amateur transceivers to ham bands, an increase of power   
   level to 25 watts, and conditions to enable unattended operation and remote   
   control - this style of operation is permitted in other countries, the UK for   
   example.    
      
   This is Roger Harrison VK2ZRH.   
      
   --   
      
   Roger Harrison, VK2ZRH, is a member of the Board of Directors of the   
   Wireless Institute of Australia.  (WIA News)   
      
   **    
      
   RESTRUCTURING:  NEW AMATEUR RADIO ACT IN PREPARATION FOR AUSTRIA   
      
   Another nation that appears to be getting ready for some level of license   
   restructuring is Austria.  This with word that the Austrian national ham   
   radio society is involved in the negotiations with the government   
   telecommunications ministry, to create a new Amateur Radio Act.     
      
   On September 15th the President of the national society was contacted by   
   senior representatives of the Federal Ministry and invited to discuss a   
   contemporary redesign of Austrian amateur radio rules.  The invitation notes   
   that the current Amateur Radio Act of 1999 and forms the fundamental basis   
   for the amateur radio service in Austria.  It provides the basic Amateur   
   Service framework at the national level, the detailed regulations and   
   frequencies available to hams in Austria.   
      
   According to the Austrian national ham radio society, the negotiations will   
   revolve around modernizing that nation's rules.  This so as they are more   
   contemporary, bring relief in the application process and also enable such   
   concepts as remote operation.  The society notes that recent experiments with   
   remote operation proceeded without any disturbances or incidents.  (OVSV,   
   Southgate)   
      
   **   
      
   RADIO LAW:  2300 MHZ RESTRICTION IN NIJMEGEN NETHERLANDS   
      
   The Netherlands Ham News reports radio amateurs within 20 miles of the city   
   of Nijmegen lost the use of the 2300 MHz band on September 21st.  This is   
   because TV video and audio links that will use the frequencies 2325, 2335,   
   2345 and 2355 MHz each with a bandwidth of 8 MHz.  In the Netherlands   
   television broadcasters are the primary users of the 13 cm band.  The article   
   did not say if this loss is permanent or only for a limited time.    
   (Netherlands Ham News)   
      
   **    
      
   RADIO LAW:  FCC TURNS DOWN PETITION TO CREATE A UNITED STATES 4 METER HAM   
   BAND   
      
   There will not be a 4 meter band in the United States anytime in the near   
   future if ever.  At least it appears that way after the FCC acts to dismiss a   
   rule making request filed by Glen Zook, K9STH, of Richardson, Texas, who had   
   asked that such a ham radio band be created.  Amateur Radio Newsline's   
   Heather Embee, KB3TZD, has more:   
      
   --   
      
   In his filing, Glen Zook, K9STH, had asked the Commission to allocate 70.0   
   to 70.5 MHz to the amateur radio service.  This based on the migration of   
   broadcast television stations to primarily UHF frequencies and there-by   
   basically eliminating any probable interference to television channels 4 or 5.   
      
   In denying the request the FCC noted that there are still a trio of full   
   power broadcasters and more than 100 low power television broadcasters   
   currently using TV channel 4 in the United States.  The regulatory agency   
   also noted the likely re-farming of the broadcast television landscape after   
   the upcoming incentive auction to free up UHF spectrum for broadband.  This   
   might mean numerous full power television stations being forced to relocate   
   to the low band broadcast allocations that includes channels 4 and 5.   
      
   The 4 meter band is authorized in several ITU region one nations including   
   the United Kingdom.  Hams in North America have been experimenting with   
   cross-band contacts by monitoring the 4 meters while using time coordination   
   and other Region Two amateur service spectrum to try to make contacts.  This   
   is not unlike the so-called old days before I-T-U Region one had a six meter   
   allocation.  Back then, hams on this side of the Atlantic worked their   
   European counterparts by returning their calls on what were informally known   
   as the 10 meter to 6 meter calling frequencies.     
      
   For the Amateur Radio Newsline. I'm Heather Embee, KB3TZD, reporting.   
      
   --   
      
   The complete text of the FCC's denial of the petition by K9STH in PDF format   
   is at tinyurl.com/zook-petition-denied.  More information regarding current   
   amateur radio operation on 4 meters can be found at   
   tinyurl.com/four-meters-today.      
      
   (FCC, ARNewsline archives)   
      
   **   
      
   In DX up-front, word that JH1AJT operating portable from Eritrea went QRT at   
   around 18:00 UTC on September 22nd after having made over 4,200 QSOs.    
   According to JA1TRC of the FGC Radio Team, after JH1AJT arrives back in Tokyo   
   they were to begin arranging DXCC documentation and register the operation   
   with Logbook of the World.  They will also provide a Club Log online check   
   and OQRS for convenient QSL'ing after JH1AJT returns to the FGC office.     
   (JA1TRC)    
      
   **   
      
   DX UP FRONT: NEPAL THROUGH OCTOBER 4TH   
      
   DK5AD will be active from Nepal as 9N7AD through October 4th.  His operation   
   is holiday style on the HF bands using an Elecraft KX3 and a vertical   
   antenna. QSL via his home callsign. For updates keep an eye on QRZ.com under   
   DK5AD or 9N7AD.  (OPDX)   
      
   **   
      
   BREAK 1   
      
   Time for you to identify your station.  We are the Amateur Radio Newsline,   
   heard on bulletin stations around the world including the QSO Radio Show with   
   Ted Randall, WB8PUM heard each week Worldwide on shortwave station WTWW.     
      
   (5 sec pause here)   
      
      
   **   
      
   ACCIDENT REPORT:  WISCONSIN HAM KILLED IN FALL FROM TOWER   
      
   A sad story to report.  James Linstedt, W9ZUC, of Eau Clair, Wisconsin died   
   Tuesday, September 16th following injuries sustained when he fell 95 feet   
   from an amateur radio tower just outside of Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin.   
      
   Linstedt, age 59, is reported to have had extensive experience climbing and   
   working on towers.   Chippewa County Sheriff Jim Kowalczyk says it appears   
   Linstedt was wearing a safety harness while on the 100-foot-tall tower, but   
   as he moved around on the tower he was not safely strapped in.  (Nevada AR   
   News, Eau Clair Leader)   
      
   **   
      
   RESCUE RADIO:  INDIA HAMS HOPE TO RESPOND TO KASHMIR FLOODING   
      
   Bureaucracy and red-tape has apparently placed a ham radio relief operation   
   on hold to India's flood ravaged Jammu and Kashmir regions.  As this newscast   
   is being prepared, the amateur radio communications team is ready to go but   
   there are some sticking points.   
      
   Suri Ram Mohan, VU2MYH, is the executive vice-chairman and director of the   
   National Institute of Amateur Radio.  He notes that the operation of amateur   
   radio is banned in certain areas like Jammu and Kashmir.  As such ham relief   
   operators cannot jump into action without seeking  permission from India's   
   Wireless Planning Commission and Co-ordination Wing.    
      
   VU2MYH says that he has written to the agency's wireless advisor asking him   
   to grant the ham radio relief communicators permission to operate from those   
   locations without facing any legal complications.  If everything worked out   
   as VU2MYH hoped, the operator's should be on station by the time this   
   newscast goes to air.  (New India Express)   
      
   **   
      
   RESCUE RADIO:  ARRL SIMULATED EMERGENCY TEST OCTOBER 4-5   
      
   The 2014 ARRL sponsored national Simulated Emergency Test or SET is slated   
   for the weekend of October 4th and 5th.  SET usually pronounced as the word   
   set is a nationwide exercise in disaster response and emergency   
   communication, administered by the League's emergency coordinators and net   
   managers, in which volunteers respond to a mock emergency or disaster, such   
   as an earthquake or hurricane.   
      
   SET offers volunteer public service communicators the opportunity to focus   
   on their capabilities, strengths, and weaknesses.  This, while interacting   
   with National Traffic System nets.  It also provides a public demonstration   
   to served agencies such as the Red Cross, along with state and local   
   emergency managers.    
      
   More about this years Simulated Emergency Test can be found on the League's   
   website using the link tinyurl.com/arrl-set-2014  (ARRL)   
      
   **   
      
   HAM TECHNOLOGY:  IARU R1 RELEASE VHF/UHF/MICROWAVE HANDBOOK   
      
   IARU Region 1 has released edition 6.14 of the free VHF Managers Handbook   
   covering the VHF, UHF and Microwave amateur radio bands.  While primarily   
   aimed at activities on these bands in Europe, Africa and parts of the   
   Middle-East, the publication contains quite a bit of information applicable   
   to operations world-wide.  This is especially true in the area of planning   
   contact attempts between various IARU regions.       
      
   The handbook has chapters on Band Planning, Contests, Propagation Research,   
   Operating Procedures and Satellites.  It also goes into intricate detail on a   
   number of technical aspects such as specifying a standard for the use of   
   circular polarization defining which way helical beam antennas should be   
   threaded.  You can download your copy of this informative publication at   
   tinyurl.com/IARU-VHF-Handbook-6-14  (IARU-R1)   
      
   **    
      
   HAM TECHNOLOGY:  PLAN FOR BETA RELEASE OF WSJT-X V1.4   
      
   A public beta release of the weak signal data modes software WSJT-X, version   
   1.4, is now planned for October 1st.     
      
   WSJT-X is a computer program designed to facilitate basic amateur radio   
   communication using very weak signals.  The first four letters in the program   
   name stand for "Weak Signal communication by K1JT," while the suffix "X"   
   indicates that this version started as an extended and experimental branch of   
   WSJT.   
      
   Some of the changes in version 1.4 relative to version 1.3 include such   
   items as improved C-A-T control for most radios including expanded support   
   for Commander, Ham Radio Deluxe, and OmniRig.  Other improvements are the   
   ability to better handle messages that include compound callsigns and support   
   for standard localization conventions to mention only a few.   
      
   In all, there are nine specific changes and improvements to the WSJT-X   
   software in this latest release.  To find out what they are send your web   
   browser tinyurl.com/njabe49 to read the latest WSJT-X manual.  (K1JT, WSJT   
   Development Team)   
      
   **   
      
   HAM TECHNOLOGY:  MEASURING TRANSMITTER NOISE   
      
   An interesting web page that measures the transmitter performance of noise   
   element production by a number of popular amateur radio transceivers has been   
   created by Jim Brown, K9YC.  In his research, Brown measured such areas as   
   key clicks, intermodulation distortion, and phase noise.  You can see the   
   results of his study on the web at  k9yc.com/TXNoise.pdf  (Southgate)   
      
   **   
      
   RADIO HONORS: POSTAGE STAMP FEATURES HAM RADIO SATELLITES   
      
   A new Lithuanian postage stamp features the amateur radio satellites   
   LituanicaSAT-1 and LitSat-1.  The two CubeSats were launched to the   
   International Space Station last January 9th and deployed from the ISS on   
   February 28th.   
      
   LituanicaSAT-1 carried a FM transponder and a camera while LitSat-1 had a   
   linear SSB and CW transponder developed by William Leijenaar, PE1RAH.    
   LitSat-1 was the lighter satellite and re-entered the Earth's atmosphere on   
   May 23.  The heavier LituanicaSAT-1 remained on-orbit until this past July   
   28.  (Southgate)   
      
   **    
      
   HAM HAPPENINGS:  LOCATION NAMED FOR 2015 NEVADA STATE ARRL CONVENTION   
      
   The Boomtown Resort and Casino in the city of Reno has been picked by the   
   Sierra Nevada Amateur Radio Society as the site for the 2015 ARRL Nevada   
   State Convention.  Known as NVCON, the convention will run May 1st to the 3rd   
   of 2015.  More information will be released as it's made available.   (Nevada   
   AR Newswire)   
      
   **   
      
   HAM HAPPENINGS:  TEXAS HAM-CON MOVES TO LARGER VENUE   
      
   Ham-Com, the largest amateur radio convention in Texas, announced that it   
   will be moving the location of the 2015 event to the Irving Convention   
   Center.    
      
   The Ham-Com board of directors deemed the move necessary due to the   
   increased growth they have experienced over the past several years.     
      
   For the past several years the gathering has been held at the Plano Center   
   in Plano, Texas.  Both locations are near the Dallas metropolitan area and   
   only a short drive from Dallas - Fort Worth International Airport.     
      
   Because of its central location, Ham-Com draws attendees from every state   
   and visitors from around the world for the yearly event.  The show hosts   
   various American Radio Relay League division events and also has the   
   longest-running Boy Scouts of America radio merit badge program held during   
   the convention.    
      
   Ham-Com 2013 will be held on June 12th and 13th.  More on the move and the   
   show itself can be found at www.hamcom.org  (Ham-Com)   
      
   **   
      
   HAM HAPPENINGS:  DAYTON HAMVENTION SOLICITING 2015 AWARD NOMINATIONS   
      
   The 2015 Dayton Hamvention is soliciting nominations for its Amateur of the   
   Year, Special Achievement, Technical Excellence and Club of the Year awards.    
      
   The Amateur of the Year Award goes to an individual who has made a   
   long-term, outstanding commitment to the advancement of amateur radio.    
      
   The Special Achievement Award honors someone who has made an outstanding   
   contribution to the advancement of amateur radio such as spearheading a   
   significant project.     
      
   The Technical Excellence Award is for the person who has made an outstanding   
   technical advancement in the field of amateur radio.    
      
   Last but by no means least, the Club of the Year award is presented to a   
   radio club which has made a significant contribution to the advancement of   
   amateur radio.   
      
   Additional details on these awards and a nomination form are available   
   www.hamvention.org/awards.php.  Completed submissions go electronically to   
   awards (at) hamvention (dot) org or mailed to Dayton Hamvention Awards, PO   
   Box 1446, Dayton, Ohio 45401 and must be received by January 16th, 2015.  The   
   winners will be recognized at the 2015 Hamvention which runs May 15th to the   
   17th.  (DARA)   
      
   **   
      
   BREAK 2   
      
   This is ham radio news for today's radio amateur.  We are the Amateur Radio   
   Newsline with links to the world from our only official website at   
   www.arnewsline.org and being relayed by the volunteer services of the   
   following radio amateur:   
      
   (5 sec pause here)   
      
   **   
      
   RADIO TECHNOLOGY:  DIP IN STRATOSPHERIC RADIATION DURING SOLAR STORM   
      
   A rather surprising outcome to a scientific experiment.  On September 12th,   
   student scientists from Earth to Sky Calculus in California launched a   
   weather balloon during the most intense solar storm so far this year.   
      
   They expected to measure an increase in the radiation count.  Instead they   
   measured a sharp drop.  The reason for this phenomena is thought to be   
   something call the Forbush Decrease named after physicist Scott Ellsworth   
   Forbush who first described it in the 20th century.   
      
   Simply said, when the Suns Coronal Mass Ejection, or CME sped past Earth, it   
   swept aside many of the cosmic rays that normally surround our planet.  More   
   on the unexpected outcome to this experiment can be found by searching for   
   "students measure Forbush decrease" on the Spaceweather.com website.    
   (Southgate, spaceweather.com)   
      
   **   
      
   RADIO FROM SPACE:  ROSETTA MISSSION ANNOUNCES PHILLAE LANDING SITE   
      
   Europe's Rosetta mission team, which intends to land a probe on the 4km-wide   
   comet 67 P later this year, has identified what they think is the safest   
   place to land the small robot craft.  Now, researchers and controllers from   
   the European Space Agency have chosen what appears to be a relatively smooth   
   region on the smaller of the comet's two lobes as the spot to send the lander   
   named Phillae.    
      
   Comet 67P is currently some 273million miles from Earth. The plan is still   
   to make the Phillae landing attempt on November 11th.   The area where ESA   
   hopes the Phillae probe will successfully set down is designated as landing   
   site J.  (ESA)   
      
   **   
      
   WORLDBEAT: DUTCH NPO TO END MEDIUM WAVE TRANSMISSIONS   
      
   It is reported that Netherlands Public Broadcasting plans to end its medium   
   wave AM broadcasts.  The Netherlands Ham Radio News website says that both   
   the 747 kHz in Flevoland and 1251 kHz in South Limburg are slated to be   
   closed but no dates for this action to take place have yet been announced.    
   (Netherlands Ham News)   
      
   **   
      
   WORLDBEAT:  EUROPEAN MEDIUM WAVE BROADCASTER TO END AM TRANSMISSIONS   
      
   Another European broadcaster is planning to stop all of its RF based   
   transmissions.  Medium Wave Info reports that Deutschland Radio will end   
   broadcasting in the Medium and Long Wave bands by years end.    
      
   A press release says that on December 31st that transmitter sites Donebach   
   on 153 kHz, Sehlendorf and Oranienburg on 177 kHz along with the Aholming   
   transmitter on 207 kHz will close.  In all more six medium wave stations are   
   planned to close by or on December 31, 2015.     
   (Southgate)   
      
   **   
      
   ON THE AIR:  ARIZONA QSO PARTY OCTOBER 11 - 12    
      
   On the air, this years Arizona QSO Party will take place on October 11th and   
   12th.  Modes to be used will include Phone, CW and digital modes on 160   
   through 2 meters excluding the WARC bands.     
      
   The Arizona QSO Party is sponsored by the ARRL Arizona Section and Catalina   
   Radio Club.  Full information on this event including complete time   
   scheduling and log submission is in cyberspace at www.azqsoparty.org.    
   (Arizona QSO Party)   
      
   **   
      
   ON THE AIR:  CALIFORNIA QSO PARTY OCTOBER 4 - 5   
      
   Also on the near horizon is the 49th annual California QSO Party slated to   
   begin at 16:00 hours UTC on October 4th and running through 22:00 hours on   
   October 5th.  This event is sponsored by the Northern California Contest Club   
   which invites operators world wide to take part.  More information on this   
   event is on the web at www.cqp.org  (W6TCP)   
      
   **   
      
   ON THE AIR:  EI1100WD CELEBRATING IRELAND'S OLDEST CITY   
      
   Ireland's oldest city, Waterford, is celebrating its 1100th birthday and ham   
   radio is a part of the festivities.  Through years end the South Eastern   
   Amateur Radio Group is activating the special event call-sign E1100WD on the   
   High Frequency bands from various sites.  More information, modes and logs   
   are to be posted at searg.com and on the SEARG Facebook page.  (IRTS)   
      
   **   
      
   DX   
      
   In DX, N7QT and AB1UH will be active as VK9AN from Christmas Island through   
   October 2nd.  This is a suitcase expedition on 80 through 10 meters using CW,   
   SSB and the Digital modes.  QSL via N7QT, direct, via the bureau or   
   electronically using Logbook of the World.  Their next stop will be on   
   Raivavae Island in the Australs using the callsign TX5Z.   
      
   JH3AZC, JH3QFL and JR3GWZ will be will be active as V63AZ, V60O and V63GW,   
   respectively, from Pohnpei Island Micronesia between October 10th to the   
   14th.  Their operation will be on 80 through 6 meters using CW, SSB, RTTY and   
   JT65.  They also plan a 2 meter moonbounce operation while there using the   
   callsign V60EME. QSL via each operator's home callsign.   
      
   F4HAU has announced that he will activate several African islands during the   
   month of October.  These include Reunion Island operating stroke FR from   
   October 9th to the 24th.  This will include a side trip to Rodrigues Island   
   from the 13th to the 17th where he will be heard operating stroke 3 B 9.  QSL   
   as directed on the air.   
      
   N7OU will once again be operating as E51NOU from Rarotonga in the South Cook   
   Islands, between October 13th and November 9th.  Activity will be on 160   
   through 10 meters using CW only.  Operation will be in his spare time as work   
   allows.  QSL via N7OU.   
      
   DL7VOA will be operational as J34O from Grenada between November 22nd and   
   December 6th.  Activity will be holiday style, mainly on CW with the   
   possibility of some SSB during his evening and nighttime hours.  QSLs for   
   J34O are by the Bureau or direct to DL7VOhA.     
   Lastly, N7XR reports on his Web page that the VQ9XR operation from Diego   
   Garcia has been delayed but that sometime in October looks possible.    
   Activity will be focused on 160 through 10 meters using CW and RTTY with some   
   SSB.  QSL via NN1N direct only.  No bureau or electronic QSL's will be   
   accepted for this one.   
      
   This weeks DX news courtesy of the Ohio Penn DX Newsletter   
      
   **   
      
   THAT FINAL ITEM:  NEW TECHNIQUE FOR INDUSTRIAL-SCALE GRAPHENE PRODUCTION   
      
   And finally this week, a Penn State University Research team has suggested a   
   new technique for industrial-scale production of single atom layers of   
   graphene.  This is one of the strongest materials ever developed as we hear   
   from Hal Rogers, K8CMD:   
      
   --   
      
   Graphene is pure carbon in the form of a very thin, nearly transparent   
   sheet, one atom thick.  It is remarkably strong for its very low weight and   
   is said to be many times stronger than steel.  It also conducts heat and   
   electricity with remarkable efficiency.  But until now, mass producing it had   
   eluded the scientific community.     
      
   Recently the Penn State team developed a new way of separating graphene   
   sheets from graphite.  The scientists used a technique known as intercalation   
   to produce single atom sheets of graphene.  Using this method, guest   
   molecules or ions are inserted between the carbon layers of graphite.  Later,   
   the single atom layers can be pulled apart.    
      
   Scientists suggest that graphene could be used in numerous ways.  These   
   include the design and manufacture of more efficient solar cells, improving   
   the form factor of electronic equipment and launching truly flexible   
   electronic equipment.   
      
   I'm Hal Rogers, K8CMD   
      
   --   
      
   A study of this new technology has been published in the on-line edition of   
   the Journal Nature Chemistry.  It can be found at   
   tinyurl.com/penn-state-graphine  (newsmaine.net)   
      
   **   
      
   NEWSCAST CLOSE   
      
   With thanks to Alan Labs, AMSAT, the ARRL, CQ Magazine, the FCC, the Ohio   
   Penn DX Bulletin, the Dayton Hamvention, Rain, the RSGB, the South African   
   Radio League, the Southgate News, TwiT-TV, Australia's WIA News and you our   
   listeners, that's all from the Amateur Radio Newsline.  Our e-mail address is   
   newsline (at) arnewsline (dot) org. More information is available at Amateur   
   Radio Newsline's only official website located at www.arnewsline.org. You can   
   also write to us or support us at Amateur Radio Newsline, 28197 Robin Avenue,   
   Santa Clarita California, 91350..   
      
   For now, with Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF, at the editors' desk, I'm Jim Damron,   
   N9TMW, saying 73 and we thank you for listening.     
      
   Amateur Radio Newsline(tm) is Copyright 2014.  All rights reserved.   
      
   ***   
      
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   world, this Amateur Radio Newline(tm) message has been gated from the   
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   We hope you enjoyed it!   
      
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   Thank you and good day!   
      
   -73- ARNTE-0.1.0-OS2 build 42   
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