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|    The ARES E-Letter for March 19, 2014    |
|    19 Mar 14 16:23:34    |
      If you are having trouble reading this message, you can see the original at:       http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/ares-el/?issue=2014-03-19              The ARES E-Letter              March 19, 2014       Editor: Rick Palm, K1CE              In This Issue:        * July's ARRL Centennial Convention and Banquet Not to be Missed!        * Next Month in Orlando: 2014 National Hurricane Conference Amateur Radio        Activities        * Salvation Army: WB5ALM Operational at Three States' Emergency Disaster        Services Center        * Public Health Preparedness Conference Highlights Amateur Radio        * Colorado ARES Promotes Amateur Radio at ChaserCon        * Opinions: Balance Needed for Training Requirements        * Book Review: Auxiliary Communications Field Operations Guide (AUXFOG)        * K1CE For a Final: The FEMA Independent Study Courses              July's ARRL Centennial Convention and Banquet Not to be Missed!              I am excited about attending this July's ARRL Centennial Convention, which       will feature a banquet with keynote speaker FEMA Administrator W. Craig       Fugate, KK4INZ. The banquet will be held on Friday night, July 18 in       Hartford, Connecticut. The event is among the highlights of the ARRL       Centennial Convention July 17-19 at the Connecticut Convention Center. Prior       to becoming FEMA Administrator, Fugate served as Director of the Florida       Division of Emergency Management. Fugate has been an Amateur Radio licensee       since 2012.              On Thursday, you can attend the Public Service Communications Academy,       conducted by ARRL Emergency Preparedness Manager Mike Corey, KI1U. Speakers       from a wide range of organizations that partner with Amateur Radio public       service communicators will talk about a wide-range of topics - from best       practices to training to managing volunteer participants.              Other public service-related forums and presenters include: International       Disaster Response: Lessons Learned (Jay Wilson, W0AIR); National Hurricane       Center WX4NHC Amateur Radio (Julio Ripoll, WD4R); Best Practices of the       National Weather Service's SKYWARN Program (Robert Macedo, KD1CY); Boston       Marathon Communications - Before, During and After (Robert Macedo, KD1CY);       Public Service Communications-Maintaining Readiness When Nothing Bad Is       Happening (Ross Merlin, WA2WDT); Broadband Mesh Networking and Amateur Radio       (Brian Mileshosky, N5ZGT); DHS-OEC - Training Resources Available for the       Amateur Radio Operator (Dept. of Homeland Security - OEC Staff); and more!              I hope to see many readers of the ARES E-Letter there, for what is sure to       be one of the seminal events in the history of Amateur Radio, and especially       ARRL!                     Next Month in Orlando: 2014 National Hurricane Conference Amateur Radio       Activities              The National Hurricane Conference will be held April 14 -17 at the Hilton       Orlando, 6001 Destination Parkway, Orlando, Florida. There will be several       Amateur Radio activities on Tuesday, April 15. As usual there is no       registration fee needed to attend these sessions. The National Hurricane       Conference (NHC) leadership continues to recognize the valuable contribution       of the Amateur Radio Emergency Service and again invited us to participate       with three sessions. A great opportunity for Amateur Radio!              NHC Session #1: Tuesday, April 15, 2014, from 10:30 AM to 12:00 PM              Presentations from Dr. Richard Knabb, Director of the National Hurricane       Center; Bob Robichaud, VE1MBR, of the Canadian Hurricane Center and from       members of WX4NHC, the Amateur Radio Station at the National Hurricane       Center in Miami.              NHC Session #2: Tuesday, April 15, 2014, from 1:30 PM to 3:00 PM              This session covers emergency and disaster communications operations in the       Orlando area, the 2013 Boston Marathon disaster and two different views on       Hurricane Sandy.              NHC Session #3: Tuesday, April 15, 2014, from 3:30 PM to 5:00 PM              This session will cover the operations of the Hurricane Watch Net, the VoIP       Hurricane Net, together with an ARRL update and an introduction of the new       Southeastern Division Director and followed by an Amateur Radio Rap session       - the Emergency Manager's Hidden Resource.              The Amateur Radio presentations will be recorded and streamed live on the       Internet by James Palmer, KB1KQW at www.nsradio.org/stream.htm and       www.voipwx.net/files/stream.htm              All hams are invited, at no cost to attend the Amateur Radio sessions. Door       prizes will be awarded, including a dual band handheld radio.              For additional information:              http://www.hurricanemeeting.com              http://www.southeastern.arrl.org              http://www.voipwx.net              http://www.hwn.org              http://www.WX4NHC.org              National Hurricane Conference Presenters:              Special Guest Speaker, Dr. Knabb, Director, National Hurricane Center.              Special Guest speaker, Bob Robichaud, VE1MBR, Canadian Hurricane Center              John McHugh, K4AG, -- WX4NHC Coordinator Amateur Radio, National Hurricane       Center              Julio Ripoll, WD4R - WX4NHC Assistant Coordinator Amateur Radio at NHC              Rob Macedo, KD1CY - Director of Operations VoIP Hurricane Net and ARRL ARES       SEC of Eastern Massachusetts.              Dennis Dura, K2DCD, Assistance Director Office of Emergency Management NJDHS              Bobby Graves, KB5HAV, Hurricane Watch Net Manager              Keith Kotch, KF4BXT, Communications-Warning Coordinator Orange County EOC              Mike Corey, KI1U - ARRL Emergency Preparedness Manager              Doug Rehman, K4AC, ARRL Southeastern Division Director              We encourage you to visit and participate in all the activities you can and       learn more about amateur radio emergency service communications. Hope to see       you there! -- Doug Rehman, K4AC, ARRL Southeastern Division Director       http://www.southeastern.arrl.org                     Salvation Army: WB5ALM Operational at Three States' Emergency Disaster       Services Center              WB5ALM is now the official call sign for the SATERN station of the       Alabama-Louisiana-Mississippi (ALM) Division of The Salvation Army at the       Divisional Emergency Disaster Services Center in Jackson, Mississippi. The       purpose of the Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network (SATERN) is to       train and acquire personnel skilled in emergency communications and message       handling, who will support Salvation Army operations in local, regional and       international disaster situations. The call sign was activated on March 4,       2014.              The call sign and station was first used to check in to the International       SATERN Net on 14.265 MHz on Wednesday, March 5, 2014. The station and new       call sign will be used by both the fixed station at the Divisional EDS       Center as well as for mobile operations from the SATERN Coordinator's       official vehicle and whenever the Territorial Communications Trailer is       deployed.              The acquisition of the specialized call sign culminates the nearly year-long       process of building the Division's new SATERN station at the ALM Divisional       EDS Center. The new station is capable of being completely remote controlled       via the Internet. Territorial SATERN Net Manager Ken Standard, AD5XJ, said       "The goal is to allow for a select group of qualified, trained Net Control       operators to operate a state-of-the art SATERN station that is centrally       located within the ALM Division and the Southern Territory from their home       location anywhere in the Territory." Territorial SATERN Coordinator Bill       Feist, WB8BZH, added "This new station will make it easier to recruit SATERN       operators to operate the station during a disaster or emergency by reducing       the need for them to be physically present at the EDS Center."              The SATERN station has been in development for nearly a year and is       completely state-of-the-art. The equipment consists of a Kenwood TS-2000       powering an Alpha 9500 into a Force 12 Delta C-3E tri-band beam and separate       dipoles on 75 and 40 meters with 11 element beams for VHF and UHF. The       station also has a Hy-Gain AV-680 all-band vertical as a backup antenna. The       station also has an ICOM ID-800H into a dual-band J-Pole vertical and an       Alpha 2000 dummy load. The entire station, including the TS-2000, the Alpha       9500, the Yaesu G-1000DXA rotor and all band and antenna switching can all       be controlled remotely via the Internet. - Salvation Army SATERN                     Public Health Preparedness Conference Highlights Amateur Radio              The Preparedness Summit is the largest public health preparedness conference       in the United States. The 2014 event will take place April 1-4 in Atlanta,       Georgia with some 2000 preparedness professionals expected to attend the       multidisciplinary event. This year, the Preparedness Summit is highlighting       the importance of Amateur Radio, and special event station N4P will operate       from the Exhibit Hall. -- ARRL                     Colorado ARES Promotes Amateur Radio at ChaserCon              Colorado Section Emergency Coordinator Robert Wareham, NOESQ, reports a job       well done on his ARES team's promotion of Amateur Radio at ChaserCon 2014 -       the National Storm Chaser Convention. From its website: "The National Storm       Chaser Convention (ChaserCon) is owned and co-organized by Roger Hill and       Tim Samaras (WJ0G, SK). The convention is held each year in Denver,       Colorado, and is geared for the storm chaser, spotter and storm enthusiast,       to be the premiere storm chaser gathering of the year. We bring you some of       the best scientists and forecasters in the world to present at the       convention each year." [Storm chasing is a different activity than storm       spotting, such as the spotters trained under the SKYWARN program.-- ed.]              WJ0G was killed along with his partner and son in the El Reno tornado on May       31 last year. His wife Cathy approached Wareham at the convention and       thanked Colorado ARES for showing up in force to support the conference. She       noted that Tim had mentioned a conversation with Wareham last year about       getting Colorado ARES involved in promoting Amateur Radio at ChaserCon.       "It's nice that we were able to follow through on this idea that had Tim's       support even though he is no longer with us," Wareham said.              Amateur Radio licensing testing through the efforts of the VEC team from       Douglas/Elbert ARES. ChaserCon is held on President's Day Weekend in Denver       every year. Mark your calendar now and plan to attend and help out next       year. Wareham said "It was a great event and those who helped out had a good       time working with their Colorado ARES colleagues." - ARRL Colorado Section       News                     Opinions: Balance Needed for Training Requirements              A letter from William N. Miller, KJ7GQ, of Sisters, Oregon on the subject of       ARES training/certification requirements and a responding editorial       appearing in last month's issue of the ARRL ARES E-Letter sparked a small       firestorm of opinions from readers:              Joseph "Skip" Reymann, N6SR, wrote "I strongly support KJ7GQ's comments . .       . I think that the FEMA courses are helpful at [the management] level, but       are not necessary at the individual volunteer level. For the typical       volunteer, training in equipment setup, message handling, dealing with       personnel of served agencies, and methods of radio-communication are more       important. Our ARES and CERT leaders have all completed the FEMA courses.       Recruitment is a difficult task. Let's not make it more difficult by levying       unnecessary training requirements."              Daron Wilson, N7HQR, wrote about the CERT program: "Training is mandatory if       you intend to participate. Gone are the days when you just raised your hand;       served agencies expect and demand that we as volunteers be competent.       Standardized, specific, documentable training is required. If citizens are       required to have 24 hours of standardized training, auxiliary communicators       should be at least capable of the same."              David Gillespie, W4LHQ, offered this: "I am a contract instructor for FEMA       and believe strongly that the ICS is not simply a 'nice to know' set of       organization charts but a structured approach to dealing with emergencies. I       do agree, however, that we need to find a balance of requirements between a       wink and a smile, and a graduate degree in Emergency Management."              Blair Christensen, KF7LXF, wrote "I became a radio amateur in 2010 with the       prime purpose of being able to take care of my family and my community in       the event of an emergency. I joined the ARES team in Great Falls, Montana       (W7ECA), where I participated in exercises with wild land firefighters,       CERT, and public safety/service events. Our standard requirement was one       course by the end of the year (IS-700a), and the other basic required FEMA       courses by the end of the following (IS-100, 200, and 800). Our goal was to       provide a top-notch and ready crew conversant in the ICS standards and       methodologies and we made it clear that this would be the new standard.       Members of the team voiced similar concerns as those of KJ7GQ. But, our       feeling was that if you could spend one hour every week on the net, you       surely had an hour here and there to take the basic FEMA courses. With all       due respect to KJ7GQ and those expressing similar frustration, I simply say       this: in the time it took to write your letter, you could have completed one       of those courses.              Jim Russell, NQ5L, ARRL South Texas Section Emergency Coordinator, had this       to say: "I sympathize with the sentiments of KJ7GQ about excessive       requirements, but the simple fact is that our served agencies, especially       government units, have adopted NIMS and ICS as a way of doing business. At       least that's the state of affairs in Texas. The key question for ARES       members and leaders is how to adopt training and certification requirements       that encourage membership and satisfy the requirements of our served       agencies at the same time.              "The entire ARRL West Gulf Division (North Texas, West Texas, South Texas,       and Oklahoma Sections) has adopted a common training standard that aligns       with NIMS and ICS, and is consistent with the COM-L and COM-T       (Communications Leader and Communications Technician) designations and helps       in quickly identifying which ARES member has completed both certain training       requirements and demonstrated certain basic skills. ARES leaders are       consequently able to match served agency requirements against their       membership roles when assigning members to duties. It makes it possible for       interested hams to serve at whatever level suits their personal interest."       Details of the training standard are available at the South Texas ARRL web       site www.arrlstx.org              Discussion              Putting the debate aside for a moment, let's now turn to drafting a list of       courses that arguably are must-do's for any ARES member. CPR and Basic Life       Support, taught by the American Heart Association http://www.heart.org and       the American Red Cross www.redcross.org should be at the top of everyone's       list. First Aid should also be included. CPR and First Aid are at the heart       of any response to an emergency or disaster, especially as the trend in       emergency management and focus is now on micro-response; i.e., the       individual citizen as first responder to his family and neighbor. There       should be little debate about the critical significance of these courses.              Introduction to CERT (Community Emergency Response Team), FEMA IS-317,       features six modules with topics that include Fire Safety, Hazardous       Material and Terrorist Incidents, Disaster Medical Operations and Search and       Rescue. IS-317 can be taken by anyone interested in CERT. However, to become       a CERT volunteer, one must complete the classroom training offered by a       local government agency such as the emergency management agency, fire or       police department. www.citizencorps.fema.gov/cert/IS317/              The CERT program is the new framework for training of the citizen as first       responder. The concept of sheltering in place, or sheltering somewhere in       the neighborhood like a school, dovetails with responding in place, or       responding to a neighborhood rallying point or house or public building by       walking to it. It is where the focus of ARES should be now and into the       future. Gone with the wind are the days when ARES operators would drive away       from their families, homes and neighbors to distant EOCs and shelters in       potentially hazardous conditions - the traditional ARES model. "Deploy in       place" is the new model. The learning modules contained in the CERT course       are essential for any citizen, neighbor . . . and ARES member/radio       operator.              ICS 100, Introduction to the Incident Command System, describes the history,       features and principles, and organizational structure of the Incident       Command System. It also explains the relationship between ICS and the       National Incident Management System (NIMS).       http://emilms.fema.gov/IS100b/index.htm              ICS 200 is designed to enable personnel to operate efficiently during an       incident or event within the Incident Command System (ICS). ICS-200 provides       training on and resources for personnel who are likely to assume a       supervisory position within the ICS. http://emilms.fema.gov/IS200b/index.htm              ICS-700.B Introduction to the National Incident Management System. NIMS       provides a consistent nationwide template to enable all government,       private-sector, and nongovernmental organizations to work together during       domestic incidents. http://emilms.fema.gov/IS700aNEW/index.htm              IS- 800.B: National Response Framework, An Introduction. The course       introduces participants to the concepts and principles of the National       Response Framework. http://emilms.fema.gov/IS800B/index.htm              There is just no getting around the FEMA mini-courses necessary for an       agency to be NIMS-compliant. For ARES to be allowed to serve these agencies,       its operators must be NIMS-compliant, and that means they must take and pass       the courses listed above. Federal grant monies to agencies hinge on       agencies' being "with the program."              Introduction to Emergency Communication (EC-001, ARRL). This course was       recently revised and is designed to provide the ARES bedrock of basic       knowledge and tools for any emergency communications volunteer. The course       has 6 sections with 29 lesson topics. More information can be found at       www.arrl.org/online-course-catalog              The ARRL Introduction to Emergency Communication course provides the       knowledge necessary for any ARES member: emergency and disaster response       communications guidelines and principles; working with served agencies,       radio-communication modes and best practices; safety; et cetera. This course       is at the heart of the ARES program.              Conclusions              Out of all the mail I received on this issue, my favorite was the letter       from Christensen. He said "I became a radio amateur with the prime purpose       of being able to take care of my family and my community in the event of an       emergency." He went on to discuss his local program, and training regimen.       Bravo, Mr. Christensen. Right on! He is the role model of the ARES member of       today and into the future. -- K1CE                     Book Review: Auxiliary Communications Field Operations Guide (AUXFOG)              The National Emergency Communications Plan (July 2008) defines       interoperability as "the ability of emergency responders to communicate       among jurisdictions, disciplines, and levels of government, using a variety       of frequency bands, as needed and as authorized." That definition leads off       the new publication from the Department of Homeland Security's Office of       Emergency Communication -- Auxiliary Communications Field Operations Guide       (AUXFOG), "a collection of technical reference and training information to       aid trained volunteer Auxiliary Communications (AuxComm) personnel, and the       agencies they serve, to supplement local emergency communications when       AuxComm support is requested." To DHS-OEC, "AuxComm" is an all-inclusive       term used to describe the many organizations and personnel that provide       various types of communications support to emergency management, public       safety, and other government agencies," especially Amateur Radio, ARES,       RACES, et cetera. In a discussion of AuxComm towards the end of the manual:       "AuxComm services are typically voluntary, and are commonly provided by       amateur radio communicators [emphasis added], but may also include other       volunteer organizations which have established relationships with the       government organizations they support." It involves operators working in a       Communications Unit under a Communications Leader (COM-L) in the Incident       Command System, among other environments.              I reviewed the AUXFOG recently, and would highly recommend this publication       to ARES members for understanding and operating in the overall       radio-communications environment in an emergency or disaster situation. It       goes a long way towards helping us in what the government means in terms of       interoperability as described above.              The AUXFOG is a very readable publication not bogged down in dense jargon,       and starts off appropriately with a discussion of family safety, every       individual's first responsibility in any incident. Other safety issues are       discussed appropriately.              A brief discussion of the rules and regulations of the various radio       services that would likely be active in the emergency communications       function are discussed, with links to the government's regs included. Next       comes the subject of Deployment, Mobilization, and Demobilization, which       includes an excellent few paragraphs on activation etiquette. This etiquette       piece should be re-printed in every ARES training manual!              There are ample opportunities throughout the publication to add customized       information such as Communications Unit and Emergency Management contacts,       notes, etc. Basic communications systems are described including government       telephone services such as GETS and WPS for emergency and high-priority       calls, formats for text messages for the various cellular providers, and       NOAA weather broadcast frequencies and protocols.              A large Appendix C covers the Amateur Radio bands, with a       section[AUXFOG_21_November_2013-cover-printing.png] on best bands for       conditions and propagation distances required. Forms are included for       communicators to enter information on their own frequencies, nets, tactical       call signs, etc., for their local and regional environments. Similar forms       are included for GMRS, FRS, MURS, and Industrial/Business services for       similar purposes.              Frequencies and bands in the UHF and VHF spectrum for National       Interoperability channels for law enforcement, fire, general public safety,       and EMS are referenced in easy-to-read tables. NOAA "All-Hazards" code words       for incidents and warnings such as radiological hazard warning, and       Shelter-In-Place warnings, are included in another chart.              Other tables include: Aviation and marine frequencies and band plans; MURS       and CB frequencies/channels; business frequencies; railroad frequencies and       channels; search and rescue frequencies and channels.              Incident Command System, and National Response Framework information covers       the various Emergency Support Functions (ESFs) (Communications is ESF#2).              Antennas              The AUXFOG features an excellent section (with construction tips, diagrams       and photos) of simple-to-install, effective field-expedient antennas for       deployment in the field: VHF ground plane antennas; a VHF coaxial sleeve       antenna; and dipole antennas for HF.              The IARU's Center-of-Activity frequencies for emergency communications are       listed in another table. Emergency Center of Activity frequencies are       generally known frequencies agreed upon across multiple IARU regions. These       frequencies are points of activity where operators may be expected to       congregate and/or operate in times of emergency.              A host of other appendices provide technical specifications and standards       for such things as connectors, cable properties, coded squelch systems, and       network access codes (for P25, for example).              General information and frequency channels for appropriate other radio       services is included: GMRS, MURS, FRS are covered. These are services that       can also be employed by auxcomm operators in a Communications Unit or in any       operating environment.              Incident Command System              There is an easy-to-understand, simple and graphical overview of the       Incident Command System; especially significant is the Communications Unit,       of course. A diagram of the CU puts its pieces in place for understanding it       a glance. A basic discussion of Communications Unit positions and of       Auxiliary Communications (AuxComm) basis and purpose is presented, and is       important for radio amateurs to be aware of, as we are considered the       primary service to be employed under the function.              The AUXFOG lists the various ICS forms, and reproduces the       communications-related forms, with ample room for notes. The ITU phonetic       alphabet, a page of links to emergency/disaster communications resources,       and a glossary of terms round out this publication.              This excellent publication was the work of many radio amateurs, including       ARRL Emergency Preparedness Manager Mike Corey, KI1U. It will download as a       PDF. - K1CE                     K1CE For a Final: The FEMA Independent Study Courses              Much of the mail I received this past month seemed to cast the FEMA       Independent Study courses as necessary irritations and bureaucratic hurdles       to jump over. That is simply the wrong way of looking at these courses. Look       a little deeper, and you will find that there is a wealth of incredible and       fascinating information in many FEMA courses that is worth pursuing on its       own merits. Check out the catalog of courses that can be taken and enjoyed!       They are exceptionally well done. I've taken many of them now, and frankly,       they are simply fun to do. There is a goldmine of information and courses       that make for perfect "continuing education" for ARES members! The FEMA       courses can be found at http://training.fema.gov/IS/              ARRL Public Service and ARES Resources              The Public Service Communications Manual - the PSCM is the standard, basic       guide to ARES and NTS information, training and protocols.              ARRL Public Service forms - Various forms for ARES, NTS and ARRL Field       Organization activities. Includes:              ú Amateur Radio Placard+              ú ARRL Radiogram Form+              ú FSD-3: ARRL Numbered Radiograms+              ú FSD-23: Official Observer Record/Report+              ú FSD-85: ARRL Net Directory Registration form+              ú FSD-89: NTS Area & Region Net Reports+              ú FSD-96: Monthly Section Emergency Coordinator Report +              ú FSD-98: ARES Registration Form+              ú FSD-125: NTS Monthly Report+              ú FSD-156: EC and DEC Application Form+              ú FSD-157: Public Service Activity Report+              ú FSD-182: ARRL Official's Meeting Report Form+              ú FSD-183: ARRL Administrative Expense Form+              ú FSD-187: Application for Station Appointment+              ú FSD-210: Public Service Honor Roll Activity Report+              ú FSD-212: Monthly DEC/EC Report+              ú FSD-218: Amateur Message Form+              ú FSD-220: Handy Operating Aid+              ú FSD-244: Amateur Radio Disaster Welfare Message+              ú FSD-255: Emergency Reference Information+              ú Form A: EC Simulated Emergency Test Report+              ú Form B: NM Simulated Emergency Test Report+              ú Form C: EC Annual Report+              ú SET Score Card+              ú Section Net Certificate+              ú Local Net Certificate+              ú Simulated Emergency Test Guidelines+              ú ARRL Certificate of Merit+              Technical Topics              ú Power Pole installation guide              ú Soldering tips              ú The Art of Soldering              ú An easy to build a dual band J-Pole antenna              ú NVIS antennas for EMCOMM              ú Emergency power for amateur radio              Operating Topics              ú A guide to choosing your first radio              ú WinLink              ú EchoLink       ERILS: See how technology enabled communications links when band conditions       were less than optimum.       West Gulf Division's Echolink/HF Project:       A guide to connecting HF radio using Echolink              ú APRS              ú NBEMS              ú Getting started on RTTY              ú NVIS              ú National Traffic System - an introduction              ú ARRL Radiogram              ú Band Chart              Regulatory Topics               * Part 97 FCC rules and regulations        * Rules concerning emergency communications Exercises and drills        * RACES        * Band Chart              Organizational Topics               * Organizational Structure        * The role of the PIO / PIC in Amateur Radio        * ICS Forms for Amateur Radio        * An example of a SET Handbook        * Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT)              ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for Amateur Radio News and Information              Join or Renew Today! ARRL membership includes QST, Amateur Radio's most       popular and informative journal, delivered to your mailbox each month.              Subscribe to NCJ -- the National Contest Journal. Published bi-monthly,       features articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA       Sprint and QSO Parties.              Subscribe to QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published       bi-monthly, features technical articles, construction projects, columns and       other items of interest to radio amateurs and communications professionals.              Free of charge to ARRL members: Subscribe to the ARES E-Letter(monthly       public service and emergency communications news), theARRL Contest Update       (bi-weekly contest newsletter), Division and Section news alerts -- and much       more!              Find us on Facebook. Follow us on Twitter.              ARRL offers a wide array of products to enhance your enjoyment of Amateur       Radio              Donate to the fund of your choice -- support programs not funded by member       dues!       ____________________________________________________________________________              The ARES E-Letter is published on the third Wednesday of each month. ARRL       members may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing their Member Data       Page as described at http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/ares-el/.              Copyright (c) 2014 American Radio Relay League, Inc. All Rights Reserved              www.arrl.org                            )\/(ark              One of the great tragedies of life is the murder of a beautiful theory by a       gang of brutal facts. --Benjamin Franklin              --- FMail/Win32 1.60        * Origin: (1:3634/12.71)    |
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