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|    mark lewis to all    |
|    The ARRL Contest Update for March 12, 20    |
|    12 Mar 14 21:25:31    |
      If you are having trouble reading this message, you can see the original at:       http://www.arrl.org/contests/update/?issue=2014-03-12              The ARRL Contest Update              March 12, 2014       Editor: Ward Silver, NOAX              IN THIS ISSUE        * Polar Path Fun - Russian DX Contest        * State Your Preference - VA, OK, LA QSO Parties        * CWops - Let's Play Two!        * Sporadic E Gets an App        * Towering Beauty        * Updated IARU HF and 10 GHz Writeups        * K1TTT 30th Anniversary Station Builder's Notebook        * Wireless Charging Standard        * The Boundary Problem, Part Three              NEW HF OPERATORS - THINGS TO DO              The Russian DX Contest is a great opportunity to do some contesting on both       modes this weekend and experience conditions around the spring equinox. The       equinox is a special time when the terminator between day and night areas       goes directly over both poles, leading to interesting gray line DX.              BULLETINS              Quick - before you forget! - upload some photos and stories about your ARRL       DX experiences to the ARRL Soapbox website. Conditions were great, logs were       full, memories were made - why not share them?              BUSTED QSOS              A good accuracy rate in the previous issue.              CONTEST SUMMARY              Complete information for all contests follows the Conversation section              March 15-16              North American Sprint--Phone               * CWops Monthly Mini-CWT Tests (Mar 12)        * Feld-Hell Leprechaun Sprint        * BARTG HF RTTY Contest        * Russian DX Contest        * Virginia QSO Party        * Run For the Bacon--CW (Mar 17)        * CLARA and Family HF Contest (Mar 18)              March 22-23               * NAQCC Monthly QRP Sprint--CW (Mar 20)        * FOC QSO Party--CW        * Oklahoma QSO Party        * Louisiana QSO Party,        * QCWA Spring QSO Party              NEWS, PRESS RELEASES, AND GENERAL INTEREST              CWops contests are doubling down (or is that doubling up?) in March. Hank       W6SX announces, "In addition to our regular tests on 12 and 26 March, we       will have special CWTs on 5 and 19 March. The Special 5- and 19-March CWTs       will celebrate the completion of CW Academy's January/February semester from       which sixty eager hams will graduate." For these contests, Hank requests       that we limit our code speed to 20 wpm or the speed at which a station       calls. Relax, exchange names, take time to explain the exchange if needed,       and make a special effort to work the new operators. Sending a QSL wouldn't       hurt either! We can also let our club members know of this special       opportunity to get into a CW contest at their speed.              Chris W2PA spotted this blog entry about a 1978-vintage space probe       returning to Earth, but NASA doesn't have a radio that can talk to it. Could       the ham radio community play a useful role here?              DX Engineering has been busy lately, acquiring Cycle 24 Antenna Products.       Cycle 24's product line includes the TX38 Yagi which is the official triband       antenna being used by all stations in the upcoming WRTC-2014. The antenna is       lightweight at 30 pounds but features eight full-sized elements (two       elements each on 20 and 15 meters and four elements on 10 meters). The       product line extends to heavy-duty galvanized parts such as saddle clamps       and U-bolts for antenna construction along with the EA4TX ARS-USB Rotator       Controller Interface.              JK Antennas and 2X Arrays are combining their design and manufacturing       processes. JK Antennas produces long-boom mono-band and duo-band antenna       designs while 2X Arrays develops proprietary antenna design processes       ranging from electrical optimization to physical model electrical testing       and tuning. The 2X Arrays antenna line will now be manufactured at the JK       Antennas facility in Connecticut. (Thanks,Matt W1MBB)              In another example of ham radio setting the stage for innovation, Ann       Makosinski, daughter of Arthur and Sandra Ann Makosinski (VE7FAB and       VE7EEL), created a novel LED flashlight powered by heat from the hand       holding it. The project won for her age group in the 2013 Google Science       Fair. Requiring no batteries or other power sources, the flashlight can       provide light in areas without electricity or other reliable and affordable       power sources. (Thanks, Jim KOUPW)              As long as we're on the subject of portable power, on the 145th birthday of       the periodic table, the Better-Batteries-Through-Chemistry Department has       come up with a material that combines polymerized sulfur with a form of       benzene into a co-polymer. Batteries made with electrodes using the new       material have extremely high specific energy. Research is continuing to find       variations on the material that offer longer life and higher numbers of       charge/discharge cycles.              In a twist on the customary repeater directory. Radio Amateurs of Canada has       turned to the online service RF Finders to create a "live" repeater       directory. (Thanks, Ken KOPP)              Here's what you really want to know in a product review - knob feel!       (Thanks, Kirk K4RO)              Goetz DJ3IW writes with news of changes to the former DRCG Long Distance       Contest (LDC). The contest has been renamed to: DRCG-WW-RTTY contest and       will be held in three 8-hour sections on the second full weekend of June.       You can find all of the rules on the contest's website.              A busy reader, Eric W3DQ sent two interesting articles. The first, on the       mysterious "numbers stations" describes these odd signals and their ability       to continue "baffling the boffins" as our U.K. friends might say. Closer to       home, the iconic KRKD broadcast towers in downtown Los Angeles are getting a       makeover.              The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has created a new       online aurora prediction tool called OVATION. The software was created at       the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab. OVATION is driven by       real-time solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field information from the       Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) satellite. The model is based on more       than 11 years of data from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program       (DMSP) from which an empirical relationship between the solar wind       conditions and the aurora location and intensity was developed. (From ARRL       Propagation Bulletin ARLP009)              Two unexpected Silent Key announcements came our way this past week. The       first, NQ4I team member Mark W4SVO died on Monday March 3rd. Mark was a       dedicated low-band enthusiast who designed much of the 80/160 meter skyhooks       at NQ4I. Elsewhere, Mike N1IW, a frequent member of the record-setting C6ANM       contest team died after a long battle with cancer. Mike was also a WRTC-2014       volunteer. Entirely too many Silent Keys lately - I hope my readers will       avoid that designation. (Thanks, Rick NQ4I, Bill NE1B, and Dave KM3T)              Pete N4ZR reports that "for RBN node-ops and anyone else interested, Bob       N6TV's Reverse Beacon Network (RBN) stats are now available on the RBN blog.       They include Skimmer rankings by number of spots and SNR, as well as       most-spotted stats."              Web Site of the Week - VHF+ activity in Europe is quite high, especially in       contests, leading to advances like the LFA antennas and MSRX software       decoder for WSJT. Allard PE1NWL reports another development with promise for       US operators. The free Android app "EsSense" allows much more active       monitoring of E-Skip DX when you're away from the rig. With the summer       E-skip season coming up, this is a great way to keep in touch with what's       going on across the spectrum.              WORD TO THE WISE              You're clicking on everything that moves on the band map, yet your       multiplier totals are still lagging. On a typical Sunday afternoon, a friend       poses the following illuminating question:              1) CQ       2) Tune the bands       3) Point-and-click at garden-variety stations on the band map              Which one of these three techniques is almost guaranteed not to yield a new       multiplier?              SIGHTS AND SOUNDS              Don't you wish your tower looked like this artistic structure in Turkey?       (Thanks, Steve K6AW)              It only takes the ISS 90 minutes to go around the world at 17,000 mph+ so       where are they now? And where are they going to be? The ISS Astroviewer will       tell you along with an idea of what they can see below them! Hey, are those       your antennas?              Two very useful automatically updating online maps include the popular Grey       Line map that shows sunlight and darkness slowly moving across a Mercator       projection of the world. A brand-new azimuthal-equidistant representation       from XKCD displays the continents on a fixed time scale with helpful hints       about "Business Hours" and "Rude to Call".              One more mention of maps, the University of Texas has a particularly good       collection of maps in their library. And just where is that international       date line anyway? No question now! (Thanks, Steve K6AW)              RESULTS AND RECORDS              A new version 1.5 of the 2013 IARU HF Championship writeup has been released       to remove some WRTC-2014 test stations from the leaders and winners tables       for which they were ineligible. Version 1.1 of the 10 GHz and Up Contest       results picks up the second-place score of KD6W that was left out of the       original results.              The ARRL Contest Branch is getting caught up on certificates. 2012 IARU HF       Championship certificates have been shipped directly to W/VE hams with       non-W/VE stations receiving theirs via the appropriate IARU Member Society       (the usual case). 2012 Phone Sweepstakes plaques should be arriving, as       well. (Thanks, ARRL PR Manager, Sean KX9X)              The JIDX (Japan International DX) 2013 CW Contest results have been       published. If you have any inquiries, please let JE1CKA, the JIDX contest       chairman, know about the question.              The 2014 Locust QSO Party (honoring W6ISQ) results are now posted. Contest       sponsor, Rick K6VVA, notes that "this year will make it approximately $1,000       (USD) in NCJ subscriptions and/or renewals have been awarded to Category       Winners in this annual CW operating event.              The popular score and statistics website by Valery R5GA is currently       off-line but not permanently. Via NA3M, Valery writes "There are some       technical issues to be solved and sites will be working again. I will       continue supporting both sites until I find someone who will be helping me       or who will be doing it instead of me."              OPERATING TIP              The World Wide Radio Operators Foundation (WWROF) is pleased to present on       March 19th at 9 PM the popular "Contesting Tips for Little Pistols" webinar       by Dan Zeitlin K2YWE. Dan will share his collected wisdom and lessons       learned for the little pistol. Some of the topics covered include:               * Elements of Success        * Contest Basics - a refresher        * Strategy        * Station and Software Considerations        * Operating Tips & Best Practices              If you are unable to watch live, the webinars are generally archived. This       will make a dandy club program for new hams interested in contesting.              TECHNICAL TOPICS AND INFORMATION              Dave K1TTT has released the 30th anniversary edition of his 700-page+ book       on building a superstation, including lots of pictures of towers and       antennas as well as other stuff. The e-book version is free, but you have to       pay for printing and shipping for the paperback version.              Jay WXOB has published an app note on the Array Solutions website that shows       how to tune up a 160 meter vertical that carries lots of AM broadcast RF on       the antenna.              Cleaning off the outside of aluminum antenna elements usually just requires       a non-scratch abrasive pad and some elbow grease. But what about the inside       of the tubing? You know - where the serious gunk resides? This Instructable       project shows how to make a spindle that can hold sandpaper in a drill to do       the job in a trice! And another that keeps those many screwdriver bits handy       in a "Bit Ball."              If flat surfaces are in short supply at your house, another Instructables       project just for you is this Electronics Lab In A Box and a "flip-board"       tool storage idea. As long as you're on the Instructable website, why not       contribute your own how-to and show the ham radio flag a little bit? After       all, Hints and Kinks have been part of ham radio for a long time!              The tiny surface-mount parts have even tinier markings. What value are they?       Color codes won't help you out here but assuming you can use a magnifier to       read the code, this online calculator will translate that into a component       value for you. (Thanks, Dan NB1C)              Dave N6AN does the component calculator one better with this simple rule for       capacitors: "pF is the sound capacitors make when they burn up. uF is the       sound made by whoever has to replace them and mF if there are many of them."       Aren't you glad to know this?              If you are amazed at the price-performance ratio of oscilloscopes these       days, you're not alone! For those of you considering a new 'scope, Circuit       Cellar offers this four-part article on Evaluating Oscilloscopes. While       you're there, check out Steve Lubbers' "piling system" in his Design       Dungeon. I'm sure it will look familiar to many readers!              Here's an interesting new part - this Mini-Circuits low-noise amplifier       (LNA) is specified for use from 500 MHz to 5 GHz, with 21.5 dB gain and a       noise figure around 1.3 dB. That sounds like a good ham project just waiting       for a designer!              Lots of action in the WiFi world lately - you may have heard of new       high-speed extensions to the existing high-speed version, 802.11n. This       Microwaves and RF article spells out the details about the coming 6 Gbps and       60 Gbps protocols.              Mike VE3GFN reports that Kenwood has posted a firmware update for the TS590S       transceiver. This corrects several bugs associated with using SPLIT, whereby       the VFO B setting might not be the actual frequency upon which you are       transmitting! Oops. There are lots of details about the popular transceiver       on G3NRW's "Kenwood TS590 Resource Page."              Technical Web Site of the Week - Wireless charging sounds like another       potential source of QRM. You can keep track of this technology by referring       the Qi Inductive Power Standard. The operating frequency is stated to be       below 200 kHz, by the way.              CONVERSATION              The Boundary Problem, Part Three              Last time, we examined how the current categories are constructed, based on       a "standard" set of definitions. The table below shows the categories       beginning with the minimal Single-Operator, Single-Band.              Category              Station              Operator              Information              RF              Data       SOSB              No Skimmer              One              One band - no limit - one signal              No external data              SO              No Skimmer              One              All bands - no limit - one signal              No external data              SOU              Skimmer OK              One              All bands - no limit - one signal              External data and public Skimmer OK              MS              Skimmer OK              Unlimited              All bands - six/hour - one signal              External data and public Skimmer OK              M2              Skimmer OK              Unlimited              All bands - six/hour - two signals              External data and public Skimmer OK              MM              Skimmer OK              Unlimited              All bands - no limit - six signals              External data and public Skimmer OK              Beginning with SOSB, there is a steady expansion of what is allowed in each       of the defining characteristics for the station, operators, and information.              When viewed from the perspective of this set of definitions and choices,       confusion over the term "assistance" vanishes. It's all about information       and what crosses the boundaries, controlled by limits on the equipment,       bands, information, and number of operators.              There are a surprising number of possible categories based on combinations       of these characteristics. How many? In the Station column you may use CW       Skimmer or not (two choices) and under Operator you may have one or any       number of operators inside the station boundary (also two choices). RF       information choices consist of 2 bands, 2 limits on band changes, and 3       types of limits on signals - a total of 2 x 2 x 3 = 12 combinations.       External data information is either allowed or it isn't for two more       choices. Overall, there are 2 x 2 x 12 x 2 = 96 combinations, just from this       simple set of choices.              Out of these 96, most current contest rules support just the six categories       shown in the table, although some allow a station CW Skimmer in SOAB and       some don't. Of the non-implemented categories, some don't make a lot of       sense (Multi-multi, Single-band for one) but surely there are some other       nuggets of interest to be mined from this rich vein?              Rick, N6XI wrote to describe a Tag-Team SOAB category in which a sequence of       operators play by the SOAB rules. "That is, a group of ops taking turns       operating a station, single-signal, with unlimited band changes, so the one       op in command at any time can take advantage of SO2R (or, for the       RTTY-inclined, SOnR). Instead of limiting band changes, limit operator       changes." I can imagine the operator change limit varying from 10 minutes       ala the California QSO Party to an hour or even 24 hours.              I'm sure other variations of useful categories come to mind and might make       perfect sense for a favorite contest or one your club sponsors. You can even       define your own categories and challenges for a contest as long as the QSOs       are valid within the sponsor's definitions. Other hierarchies of categories       can be built based on these and similar choices, too.The important thing is       to build the categories on clear definitions and boundaries. From new       categories (and new definitions, as well) will come entirely new contests!              Where does this lead? I believe the major challenges are two-fold; first,       what equipment is allowed inside the station boundary? How automated can       operation become and still have the outcome depend on operator skill and       station-building ability? (This is why we have contests, don't forget...)       What are the differentiating factors between types or classes of technology?              The second major challenge is the use and application of data. We're rapidly       approaching the point at which things we traditionally think of as part of a       physical radio can be located anywhere if sufficient bandwidth and       resolution exist to implement the desired function. "Virtual equipment," if       you will. With fiber-optic data service, why not offload your DSP filtering       or signal decoding to a cloud-based vendor of digital algorithm services?       It's already easy to use multiple remote receivers entirely over the       Internet.              Operators using remote control might have a set of equipment that looks very       much like a traditional station, but performing the actual control functions       via a digital control link. Consider the TS-480 with a control head,       microphone, key, and headphones in one location and the RF circuitry       somewhere else at the end of an Ethernet cable. Is the station control point       truly inside the station boundary? Does it matter if the human operator       can't tell the difference between everything being in one place and having       some of the equipment elsewhere?              Decisions about what combinations and constraints are desirable will be up       to contesters and contest sponsors. One thing is clear - technology is not       about to slow down for us and seems to be accelerating, in fact. I can       envision the day in which the definition of the station boundary changes to       "A 500-meter circle, inside which the conversion between electromagnetic       waves and data is performed." And everything else can be anywhere else.              Even when that comes to pass, an RF signal will still have to make its way       from station to station and hams will still listen to the world turning as       the hours pass. The mysteries and challenges of ionospheric and tropospheric       propagation will always be a part of ham radio and that is good enough for       me. Food for thought? Certainly. An age of experimentation and change is       upon us and there will be many changes. It's all a matter of boundaries.              73, Ward NOAX              CONTESTS              12 March through 25 March              An expanded, downloadable version of QST's Contest Corral in PDF format is       available. Check the sponsor's Web site for information on operating time       restrictions and other instructions.              HF CONTESTS              North American Sprint--Phone, from Mar 16, 0000Z to Mar 16, 0359Z . Bands       (MHz): 3.5-14. Exchange: Both call signs, serial, name, and S/P/C. Logs due:       7 days. Rules              CWops Monthly Mini-CWT Tests--CW, from Mar 12, 1100Z - See website. Multiple       time periods. Bands (MHz): 1.8-28. Twice monthly on 2nd and 4th Wed, 28 to       38 kHz above band edge. Exchange: Name and member number or S/P/C. Logs due:       2 days. Rules              Feld-Hell Leprechaun Sprint--Digital, from Mar 15, 12 PM to Mar 15, 2 PM.       Bands (MHz): 1.8-28, 50, Monthly on 3rd Saturday. Exchange: RST, S/P/C,       Feld-Hell member nr. Logs due: 7 days. Rules              BARTG HF RTTY Contest--Digital, from Mar 15, 0200Z to Mar 17, 0200Z. Bands       (MHz): 3.5-28. Exchange: 3-digit serial and 4-digit time. Logs due: May 1.       Rules              Russian DX Contest--Phone,CW, from Mar 15, 1200Z to Mar 16, 1159Z. Bands       (MHz): 1.8-28. Exchange: RS(T), serial or oblast abbr. Logs due: See web.       Rules              Virginia QSO Party--Phone,CW,Digital, from Mar 15, 1400Z - See website.       Multiple time periods. Bands (MHz): 1.8-28, 50-440, CW 1.805, 50 kHz+ band       edge; Phone 1.845,3.86,7.26,14.27,21.37,28.37; 50.130, clg freq 144/220/440       MHz. Exchange: Serial and VA county/city or S/P or "DX". Logs due: Apr 15.       Rules              Run For the Bacon--CW, from Mar 17, 0200Z to Mar 17, 0400Z. Bands (MHz):       1.8-28. Monthly on 3rd Sunday night (local). Exchange: RST, S/P/C, Flying       Pig nr or power. Rules              CLARA and Family HF Contest--Phone,CW, from Mar 18, 1700Z - See website.       Multiple time periods. Bands (MHz): 3.5-28. CW 3.688, 7.033, 14.033, 21.033;       Phone 3.750, 3.900, 7.033, 7.200, 14.120-130, 14.288, 21.288, 28.488 MHz .       Exchange: RS(T), name, QTH, and if CLARA mbr. Logs due: Apr 15. Rules              NAQCC Monthly QRP Sprint--CW, from Mar 20, 0030Z to Mar 20, 0230Z. Bands       (MHz): 3.5-14. Monthly on 2nd Tuesday or 3rd Wednesday local time       (alternating). Exchange: RST, S/P/C, and NAQCC mbr nr or power. Logs due: 4       days. Rules              FOC QSO Party--CW, from Mar 22, 0000Z to Mar 22, 2359Z. Bands (MHz): 1.8-28,       50+. Exchange: RST, name, FOC nr if member. Logs due: 7 days. Rules              Oklahoma QSO Party--Phone,CW,Digital, from Mar 22, 1300Z - See website.       Multiple time periods. Bands (MHz): 3.5-28, 50, CW 40 kHz above band edge;       Phone 3.860, 7.195, 14.260, 21.335, 28.470, 50.130 MHz. Exchange: RS(T) and       OK county or S/P/"DX". Logs due: Apr 23. Rules              Louisiana QSO Party--Phone,CW,Digital, from Mar 22, 1400Z to Mar 23, 0200Z.       Bands (MHz): 1.8-28, 50,144, CW 1.84, 3.54, 7.04, 14.04, 21.04, 28.04; Phone       1.865, 3.865, 7.255, 14.255, 21.365, 28.465; VHF 50.095, 50.135, 144.05,1       44.21 MHz. Exchange: Call sign, RS(T), LA parish or S/P/C. Logs due: 30       days. Rules              QCWA Spring QSO Party--Phone,CW,Digital, from Mar 22, 1800Z to Mar 22, 1800Z       . Bands (MHz): 1.8-28, 50+. Exchange: Call,year lic'd,name,QCWA chap or       S/P/C. Logs due: 30 days. Rules              VHF+ CONTESTS              Feld-Hell Leprechaun Sprint--Digital, from Mar 15, 12 PM to Mar 15, 2 PM.       Bands (MHz): 1.8-28, 50, Monthly on 3rd Saturday. Exchange: RST, S/P/C,       Feld-Hell member nr. Logs due: 7 days. Rules              Virginia QSO Party--Phone,CW,Digital, from Mar 15, 1400Z - See website.       Multiple time periods. Bands (MHz): 1.8-28, 50-440, CW 1.805, 50 kHz+ band       edge; Phone 1.845,3.86,7.26,14.27,21.37,28.37; 50.130, clg freq 144/220/440       MHz. Exchange: Serial and VA county/city or S/P or "DX". Logs due: Apr 15.       Rules              FOC QSO Party--CW, from Mar 22, 0000Z to Mar 22, 2359Z. Bands (MHz): 1.8-28,       50+. Exchange: RST, name, FOC nr if member. Logs due: 7 days. Rules              Oklahoma QSO Party--Phone,CW,Digital, from Mar 22, 1300Z - See website.       Multiple time periods. Bands (MHz): 3.5-28, 50, CW 40 kHz above band edge;       Phone 3.860, 7.195, 14.260, 21.335, 28.470, 50.130 MHz. Exchange: RS(T) and       OK county or S/P/"DX". Logs due: Apr 23. Rules              Louisiana QSO Party--Phone,CW,Digital, from Mar 22, 1400Z to Mar 23, 0200Z.       Bands (MHz): 1.8-28, 50,144, CW 1.84, 3.54, 7.04, 14.04, 21.04, 28.04; Phone       1.865, 3.865, 7.255, 14.255, 21.365, 28.465; VHF 50.095, 50.135, 144.05,1       44.21 MHz. Exchange: Call sign, RS(T), LA parish or S/P/C. Logs due: 30       days. Rules              QCWA Spring QSO Party--Phone,CW,Digital, from Mar 22, 1800Z to Mar 22, 1800Z       . Bands (MHz): 1.8-28, 50+. Exchange: Call,year lic'd,name,QCWA chap or       S/P/C. Logs due: 30 days. Rules              LOG DUE DATES              12 March through 25 March               * March 13 - QRP Fox Hunt        * March 14 - PN Quick CW Contest        * March 14 - TESLA Memorial HF CW Contest        * March 15 - Minnesota QSO Party        * March 15 - AGCW Semi-Automatic Key Evening        * March 15 - QRP Fox Hunt        * March 15 - CWops Mini-CWT Test        * March 16 - High Speed Club CW Contest        * March 16 - UBA Spring Contest, CW        * March 16 - SKCC Weekend Sprintathon        * March 16 - North American Sprint, RTTY        * March 17 - DARC 10-Meter Digital Contest        * March 18 - ARRL School Club Roundup        * March 18 - ARRL International DX Contest, CW        * March 19 - Open Ukraine RTTY Championship        * March 19 - RSGB 80m Club Championship, CW        * March 20 - NRAU 10m Activity Contest        * March 21 - YL-ISSB QSO Party        * March 22 - Feld Hell Sprint        * March 22 - North American Sprint, SSB        * March 22 - QRP ARCI HF Grid Square Sprint        * March 23 - EA PSK63 Contest        * March 23 - Run for the Bacon QRP Contest        * March 23 - UBA Spring Contest, 6m                     ARRL Information              Your One-Stop Resource for Amateur Radio News and Information              Join or Renew Today!              ARRL membership includes QST, Amateur Radio's most popular and informative       journal, delivered to your mailbox each month.              Subscribe to NCJ - the National Contest Journal. 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