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   LINUX      Torvalds farts & fans know what he ate      8,232 messages   

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   Message 5,822 of 8,232   
   arlen holder to Carlos E.R.   
   Re: How to reset dual boot Linux:Win GRU   
   06 Dec 18 22:17:22   
   
   On Wed, 5 Dec 2018 23:02:14 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:   
      
   > Or, you can just use "bootinfoscript" script, and it will tell you how   
   > boot is organized.   
   >   
   > Download from here and run - in Linux, of course, but a live may do -:   
   >   
   >    
      
   I haven't posted much as I haven't any new information as it's clear I'm   
   confused how Grub gets started in the first place, hence the help   
   is instrumental (where I need to read more of the references).   
      
   Hence this post is just the conclusion from that nice bootinfoscript program.   
      
   The main thing is, I think, that it cleared up which disk has what:   
   o HDD3: The only working Windows is on sda (WD10EZEX)   
   o HDD2: Grub & Ubuntu (17.10) is on sdb (TOSHIBA_HDWD110)   
   o HDD1: Nothing of use (other than data) is on sdc (WD10EFRX)   
      
   Here's how I ran that test.   
      
   I connected all three HDDs & booted to Grub which allowed me to boot   
   to the older Ubuntu (which turns out to be Ubuntu 17.10):   
   $ lsb_release -a   
       Reported Ubuntu 17.10   
          
      
   I had originally thought that you just run the bootinfoscript, so while in   
   Ubuntu, I went to the Windows hierarchy in /media where I had copied   
   that script (I love that Ubuntu reads Windows partitions!) and ran the   
   script in Ubuntu - but that's not the way to run the script apparently.   
       
      
   You install the boot-info-script program, and then you run the script.   
   $ sudo apt-get install boot-info-script   
   $ sudo /usr/sbin/bootinfoscript   
       Reported it found sda, sdb, and sdc, putting results in ~/RESULTS.txt   
       
      
   The bootinfoscript found Windows on all three HDDs (as expected).   
       
      
   ======Boot Info Summary: =====   
    => Windows 7/8/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.   
    => Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks at sector 1 of   
       the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks   
       for (,msdos5)/boot/grub. It also embeds following components:   
      
       modules   
       ----------------------------------------------   
       fshelp ext2 part_msdos biosdisk   
       ----------------------------------------------   
    => Windows 7/8/2012 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdc.   
      
   sda1: _____   
      
       File system:       ntfs   
       Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS   
       Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.   
       Operating System:   
       Boot files:        /bootmgr /Boot/BCD   
      
   sda2: _____   
      
       File system:       ntfs   
       Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS   
       Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.   
       Operating System:   
       Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe   
      
   sdb1: _____   
      
       File system:       ntfs   
       Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS   
       Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.   
       Operating System:   
       Boot files:        /bootmgr /Boot/BCD   
      
   sdb2: _____   
      
       File system:       ntfs   
       Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS   
       Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.   
       Operating System:   
       Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe   
      
   sdb3: _____   
      
       File system:       Extended Partition   
       Boot sector type:  -   
       Boot sector info:   
      
   sdb5: _____   
      
       File system:       ext4   
       Boot sector type:  -   
       Boot sector info:   
       Operating System:  Ubuntu 17.10   
       Boot files:        /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab   
                          /boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img   
      
   sdc1: _____   
      
       File system:       ntfs   
       Boot sector type:  Windows 8/2012: NTFS   
       Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.   
       Operating System:   
       Boot files:        /bootmgr /Boot/BCD   
      
   sdc2: _____   
      
       File system:       ntfs   
       Boot sector type:  Windows 7/2008: NTFS   
       Boot sector info:  No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.   
       Operating System:   
       Boot files:        /Windows/System32/winload.exe   
   ... ... ...   
    === sdb5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====   
     905.471122742 = 972.242214912  boot/grub/grub.cfg                               
    3   
     873.617935181 = 938.040115200  boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img                       
    1   
     808.271976471 = 867.875426304  boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-46-generic   
   ... ... ...   
   It's clear from the output that Grub is on sdb, but I wasn't sure if   
   that is the Toshiba or Western Digital HDD so I grep'ed the   
   RESULTS.txt for "TOSHIBA", which found this section:   
      
   === "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output: ===   
   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Dec  6 13:21 ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD110_x -> ../../sdb   
   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec  6 13:21 ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD110_x-part1 ->   
   ../../sdb1   
   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec  6 13:21 ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD110_x-part2 ->   
   ../../sdb2   
   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec  6 13:21 ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD110_x-part3 ->   
   ../../sdb3   
   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec  6 13:21 ata-TOSHIBA_HDWD110_x-part5 -> ../../sdb   
      
   Grepping for WDC, I find in the same section:   
   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Dec  6 13:21 ata-WDC_WD10EFRX-x -> ../../sdc   
   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec  6 13:21 ata-WDC_WD10EFRX-x-part1 -> ../../sdc1   
   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec  6 13:21 ata-WDC_WD10EFRX-x-part2 -> ../../sdc2   
      
   And...   
   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  9 Dec  6 13:21 ata-WDC_WD10EZEX-x -> ../../sda   
   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec  6 13:21 ata-WDC_WD10EZEX-x-part1 -> ../../sda1   
   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Dec  6 13:21 ata-WDC_WD10EZEX-x-part2 -> ../../sda2   
      
   I can conclude, I think, from the script's output...   
   o HDD3: The only working Windows is on sda (WD10EZEX)   
   o HDD2: Grub & Ubuntu (17.10) is on sdb (TOSHIBA_HDWD110)   
   o HDD1: Nothing of use (other than data) is on sdc (WD10EFRX)   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
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