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|    ENGLISH_TUTOR    |    English Tutoring for Students of the Eng    |    4,347 messages    |
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|    Message 3,437 of 4,347    |
|    Ardith Hinton to Alexander Koryagin    |
|    word    |
|    17 Nov 20 16:12:44    |
      MSGID: 1:153/716.0 fb4279c3       REPLY: 2:221/6.0 5face0ae       CHRS: IBMPC 2       Hi, Alexander! Recently you wrote in a message to Ardith Hinton:               AH> Various examples & historical anecdotes available        AH> on request. :-))               AK> Oh, you are very welcome! ;-)                      Okay... here's one. As you probably know, Americans drive on the       right side of the road & people in a majority of other countries do too. But       things haven't always been that way. When it really mattered which side of a       horse a knight mounted on & what the chances were of meeting up with an enemy       who was approaching from the opposite direction, it made sense to keep to the       left. The situation changed in the 18th century when teamsters began hauling       farm produce from one place to another. Most preferred to drive on the right       because, with a team of horses working in pairs, they'd sit on the left where       they could simultaneously use their dominant hand to control the horses & see       that their wheels didn't get tangled up with other people's wheels.               The aristocracy still wanted do things the way they were used to,       and others sometimes resented being forced to the right when horsemen passed.       But over time continental Europe, Russia, and the US all accepted the idea of       driving on the right. From my POV as a student of language this is where the       story gets a lot more interesting. I understand that when stage coaches were       used in the US somebody would probably be "riding shotgun", and that in those       days people were routinely told "don't fire until you see the whites of their       eyes" because the firearms which were available at the time couldn't be aimed       with the same degree of precision as modern weaponry. There had been highway       robbers in England since medieval times at least... e.g. Robin Hood. I think       they'd have found it advantageous to conceal themselves on a horseman's left.       Later on, in SomePlace Else, it made sense to position whoever was guarding a       coach on the driver's right... where assailants would be more likely to hide.               AFAIC it doesn't matter which side of the road other folks prefer       driving on as long as there is general agreement WRT how things are done. In       Montreal there are two types of pedestrians... i.e. the quick & the dead. In       LOndon the same applies, but you must look "right-left-right" before crossing       the street despite what's been drilled into you since you were knee-high to a       grasshopper. I survived both. Meanwhile, folks here in BC drove on the left       until it became problematic that our neighbours to the south didn't. Not all       provinces changed at the same time... but BC did it about a century ago. :-)                                   --- timEd/386 1.10.y2k+        * Origin: Wits' End, Vancouver CANADA (1:153/716)       SEEN-BY: 1/19 123 15/0 16/0 101 19/36 90/1 105/81 106/201 116/18 120/340       SEEN-BY: 123/130 131 140 138/146 153/250 757 7715 203/0 218/700 221/0       SEEN-BY: 222/2 226/30 227/114 702 229/101 275 424 426 664 1016 230/150       SEEN-BY: 230/152 240/1120 2100 5138 5411 5832 5853 249/206 317 250/1       SEEN-BY: 261/38 100 266/512 267/155 275/100 282/1031 1056 291/100       SEEN-BY: 291/111 317/3 320/119 219 319 322/0 757 340/400 341/66 342/200       SEEN-BY: 396/45 640/1321 712/848 801/161 189 2320/105 2454/119 3634/12       SEEN-BY: 5020/715 1042       PATH: 153/7715 261/38 320/219 240/5832 229/426           |
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