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|    ENGLISH_TUTOR    |    English Tutoring for Students of the Eng    |    4,347 messages    |
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|    Message 3,176 of 4,347    |
|    Ardith Hinton to Anton Shepelev    |
|    Tenses... 1.    |
|    02 Jun 20 22:52:43    |
      MSGID: 1:153/716.0 ed70e5f2       REPLY: 2:221/6.0 5ed2e91c       CHRS: IBMPC 2       Hi, Anton! Recently you wrote in a message to Ardith Hinton:              AS> I should fear to hear it -- what if the inheritance       AS> turns out to have another magickal item?              AH> Nah. Just a few ordinary household items made of xxx,       AH> yyy, and zzz... none with magic(k)al powers, but all       AH> of which we are still using. :-)              AS> Then I won't pursue this quotidian matter any futher.       AS> But may I make so bold as to question the grammar in       AS> the quoted sentence?                      Of course. You may be sure that whatever I say in the E_T echo has       been edited & proofread thoroughly; however, I do miss things sometimes. :-)                            AS> 1. Is it correct to use "but.. which" without a prior       AS> occurence of "which" in the sentence?                      If I hadn't thought so, I wouldn't have done it. Perhaps it is an       error... or perhaps it's one of those stunts one shouldn't try at home. :-))               I could have written "... none of which has [blah blah] but all of       which we are still using." Although it would have made a nicer parallelism I       felt it might be unnecessarily wordy.               IIRC I've seen a few constructions like "... most, but by no means       all, of which [i.e. covid-related deaths in this country] are associated with       long term care facilities". In such cases the logic is more obvious.... :-)                            AS> 2. Is it correct to express the continued use of these       AS> items in the present progressive tense?                      As a native speaker I depend heavily on my Russian modem buddies &       foreign language textbooks to identify the names of verb tenses. It seems to       me, however, that this tense is appropriate in situations where the action is       ongoing. I could have typed, in a separate sentence, "None of them has [blah       blah]... but all of them are still in use." IMHO the original sounds better.                            AS> This distinction causes me serious doubts in my own       AS> writing, but in your case I should without       AS> vaccilation say: "and we still use all of them."                      In general the present tense would work too, but in this example I       figure it would change the emphasis as well as the rhythm I had in mind. :-)                            >>> In a moment, his wife looked up at him and said, "I'm       >>> sorry. I'd not thought she was capable of a thing like       >>> that."              AS> Mark the last sentece, which, again, is uttered by an       AS> apparently educted person.                      It strikes me as unusual, but not incorrect. If the person you're       referring to lives in the Southern States I'd cut her a bit of slack.... :-)                            AS> How about this:              AS> a. I forgot he was vegetarian. (he still is)                      That's what I'd probably say.                            AS> b. I forgot he had been vegetarian. (he has reverted)                      If I knew he'd reverted but my brain slipped a cog, I might say "I       forgot he'd been vegetarian as an impecunious student but modified his stance       after he began doing hard physical work in the construction industry.... :-)                                   --- timEd/386 1.10.y2k+        * Origin: Wits' End, Vancouver CANADA (1:153/716)       SEEN-BY: 1/120 123 18/0 19/10 90/1 116/116 120/340 601 123/0 25 50       SEEN-BY: 123/131 150 170 755 135/300 138/146 153/250 757 7715 154/10       SEEN-BY: 203/0 221/0 1 6 360 226/30 227/114 702 229/101 424 426 664       SEEN-BY: 229/1014 240/1120 1634 2100 5138 5832 5853 8001 8002 8005       SEEN-BY: 249/206 317 261/38 280/5003 313/41 317/3 320/219 322/757       SEEN-BY: 331/313 333/808 335/206 364 370 342/200 382/147 423/81 460/58       SEEN-BY: 640/1138 1321 1384 712/848 2454/119 3634/0 12 15 27 50 4500/1       SEEN-BY: 5020/1042       PATH: 153/7715 3634/12 640/1384 221/1 6 335/364 240/1120 5832 229/426           |
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