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|    ENGLISH_TUTOR    |    English Tutoring for Students of the Eng    |    4,347 messages    |
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|    Message 1,672 of 4,347    |
|    Roy Witt to Ardith Hinton    |
|    From BBC site    |
|    25 Jun 14 08:36:44    |
      Greetings Ardith!               AH> Hi, Mark! Recently you wrote in a message to alexander koryagin:               ak>> 1. in the second paragraph: "But the notion of floating        ak>> disc-shaped aircraft wasn't considered fanciful by        ak>> governments and militaries around the world."               ak>> Why the author has not put "a" before "floating disc-        ak>> shaped aircraft"?               ml>> "aircraft", in that context, is plural...               ml>> "aircraft" is like "deer" where it is both singular and        ml>> plural... the context used tells which one is being used...               AH> Agreed.... :-)              Any agreement should be based on the previous context to the above. If the       author was talking about a fleet of that type of craft, then the 'a' isn't       requiredd. If not, then the 'a' should be there. Not having read it, I'd       tend toward the 'a' being there.               ak>> 2. in the third paragraph: Why not _a_ German engineer        ak>> Georg Klein?               ml>> occupation title? not sure but either would work...        ml>> however, commas would have to be added...               ml>> [...] a German engineer, Georg Klein, told the [...]                      AH> Yes. Or "Georg Klein, a German engineer, told the [...]".                      AH> Those who want more information about the use of the comma        AH> in such situations can look up "restrictive" and "non-restrictive"        AH> punctuation.               AH> In the first example, "German engineer Georg Klein" is        AH> restrictive because (theoretically at least) only one person fits        AH> both descriptors.               AH> The other two examples are non-restrictive because the        AH> second part simply adds information... which may or may not be        AH> necessary depending on how much the reader wants to know & where s/he        AH> lives.                      AH> Another example, in the same vein as your "occupation(al)        AH> title?": Chief Dan George. I'm using his name as we saw & heard it        AH> in the local news. This appears to be an occupational title. But        AH> journalists often use much the same format in other circumstances as        AH> well... e.g. "convicted killer XXX", or "Hollywood hopeful YYY". Re        AH> sticking others in pigeonholes I prefer to limit myself to things        AH> like "our upstairs neighbour        AH> ZZZ"... [chuckle].                                    AH> --- timEd/386 1.10.y2k+        AH> * Origin: Wits' End, Vancouver CANADA (1:153/716)               Have a day!               R\%/itt - K5RXT              --- GoldED+/W32 1.1.5-31012       --- D'Bridge 3.99        * Origin: South-Texas Area Hub - Gulf Coast Backbone (1:387/22)    |
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