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|    BAMA    |    Science Research Echo    |    1,586 messages    |
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|    Message 558 of 1,586    |
|    Roger Nelson to All    |
|    Hubble Sees an Asteroid with Six Comet-l    |
|    07 Nov 13 15:32:27    |
      I should have known that as soon as I said something about NASA, they would       send me an article, so here it is:               Hubble Sees an Asteroid with Six Comet-like Tails               Nov. 7, 2013: Astronomers viewing our solar system's asteroid belt with       NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have seen for the first time an asteroid with       six comet-like tails of dust. Designated P/2013 P5, the asteroid resembles a       rotating lawn sprinkler.               "We were literally dumbfounded when we saw it," said lead investigator David       Jewitt of the University of California at Los Angeles. "Even more amazing, its       tail structures change dramatically in just 13 days as it belches out dust.       That also caught us by surprise. It's hard to believe we're looking at an       asteroid."               http://tinyurl.com/k9uhklf               This NASA Hubble Space Telescope set of images reveals a never-before-seen set       of six comet-like tails radiating from a body in the asteroid belt, designated       P/2013 P5.               Jewitt leads a team whose research paper appears online in the Nov. 7 issue of       the Astrophysical Journal Letters.               P/2013 P5 has been ejecting dust periodically for at least five months.       Astronomers believe it is possible the asteroid's rotation rate increased to       the point where its surface started flying apart. They do not believe the       tails are the result of an impact with another asteroid because they have not       seen a large quantity of dust blasted into space all at once.               Scientists using the Pan-STARRS survey telescope in Hawaii announced their       discovery of the asteroid Aug. 27. P/2013 P5 appeared as an unusually       fuzzy-looking object. The multiple tails were discovered when Hubble was used       to take a more detailed image Sept. 10.               When Hubble looked at the asteroid again Sept. 23, its appearance had totally       changed. It looked as if the entire structure had swung around.               "We were completely knocked out," Jewitt said.               Careful modeling by team member Jessica Agarwal of the Max Planck Institute       for Solar System Research in Lindau, Germany, showed that the tails could have       been formed by a series of impulsive dust-ejection events. She calculated that       dust-ejection events occurred April 15, July 18, July 24, Aug. 8, Aug. 26 and       Sept. 4. Radiation pressure from the sun stretched the dust into streamers.               Radiation pressure could have spun P/2013 P5 up. Jewitt said the spin rate       could have increased enough that the asteroid's weak gravity no longer could       hold it together. If that happened, dust could slide toward the asteroid's       equator, shatter and fall off, and drift into space to make a tail. So far,       only about 100 to 1,000 tons of dust, a small fraction of the P/2013 P5's main       mass, has been lost. The asteroid's nucleus, which measures 1,400 feet wide,       is thousands of times more massive than the observed amount of ejected dust.               Astronomers will continue observing P/2013 P5 to see whether the dust leaves       the asteroid in the equatorial plane. If it does, this would be strong       evidence for a rotational breakup. Jewitt's interpretation implies that       rotational breakup must be a common phenomenon in the asteroid belt. It might       even be the main way small asteroids die.               "In astronomy, where you find one, you eventually find a whole bunch more,"       Jewitt said. "This is just an amazing object to us, and almost certainly the       first of many more to come."               Credits:               Production editor: Dr. Tony Phillips | Credit: Science@NASA               More information:               Jewitt said it appears P/2013 P5 is a fragment of a larger asteroid that broke       apart in a collision roughly 200 million years ago. There are many collision       fragments in orbits similar to P/2013 P5's. Meteorites from these bodies show       evidence of having been heated to as much as 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit. This       means the asteroid likely is composed of metamorphic rocks and does not hold       any ice as a comet does.                       Regards,               Roger              --- D'Bridge 3.96        * Origin: NCS BBS - Houma, LoUiSiAna (1:3828/7)    |
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