Using a Tablet Computer in Space   
       
   Oct 31, 2015:  When the Space Age began, there was no such thing as a   
   "graphical user interface."  Astronauts interacted with their electronics   
   using only knobs and toggle switches. It was a different time.   
       
   Fast forward to 2015.   
       
   The knobs and switches of the 1950s have been replaced by a glass cockpit,   
   where the majority of commanding is done through software controls.   
   Old-fashioned twisting and flipping may soon be replaced by a complex   
   combination of taps, swipes, and finger-tip swirls.   
       
   http://youtu.be/-ZAcBOf6nnE   
       
   The Fine Motor Skills experiment on the station is looking at how   
   long-duration microgravity effects fine motor task performance.   
       
   "Many tasks performed inside a modern spacecraft will involve fine motor   
   skills such as typing or interacting with a computer touchscreen," says   
   Kritina Holden, Principal Investigator for the Fine Motor Skills experiment   
   now underway on the International Space Station. "In the future, astronauts   
   will use portable computers for many tasks, including maintenance, training,   
   medical treatment, science, time lining, and scheduling."   
       
   It is well known that microgravity can have a detrimental effect on the human   
   body-muscles atrophy, bones weaken, and the immune system doesn't function   
   properly. Are fine motor skills affected as well?   
       
   The Fine Motor Skills experiment aims to find out.   
       
   "We really haven't seen problems, but this type of performance hasn't really   
   been measured systematically in space," says Holden, who works for Lockheed   
   Martin in Houston, Texas. "Some experiments have shown that tasks take longer   
   in microgravity than on the ground, but no study has yet looked at the types   
   of tests that are included in this investigation."   
       
   The Fine Motor Skills experiment studies the effects of long-duration   
   microgravity on the type of fine motor task performance required to interact   
   with computer-based devices such as tablet computers with touchscreens.   
   Crewmembers will complete four types of tasks on an iPad: pointing, dragging,   
   shape tracing, and pinch-rotate.   
       
   "Our real concern is making sure that future crewmembers can use their   
   computer-based devices with accuracy onboard and on a planetary surface after   
   a long voyage, for example to Mars."   
       
   Imagine what might happen if faulty finger work prevented an astronaut from   
   accurately checking the life-support system on a future spacecraft?   
       
   "If we find performance deficits in this long-duration study, we may need to   
   develop some exercises or practice tasks to keep fine motor accuracy high,"   
   explains Holden.   
       
   This experiment could also benefit people on Earth. Holden believes that if   
   the Fine Motor Skills test battery works well for measuring astronaut   
   performance in space, it might also be a great tool for measuring performance   
   back home. For example, it could be used to see how much fine motor   
   performance a Parkinson's or brain injury patient has lost compared to a   
   healthy person.   
       
   "It may also be that one or more of these tasks, if performed frequently,   
   could serve as a fine motor rehabilitation tool. The team was recently   
   contacted by a university occupational therapy department interested in   
   working together to develop some of these ideas."   
       
   Credits:   
       
   Author: Ferris Molina | Editor: Dr. Tony Phillips   
       
       
   Regards,   
       
   Roger   
      
   --- DB 3.99 + Windows 10   
    * Origin: NCS BBS - Houma, LoUiSiAna (1:3828/7)