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   The partial US government shutdown, in effect since October 1st, is beginning   
   to have major consequences for the travel and aviation sectors. According to   
   the US Travel Association, the damage is already estimated at approximately   
   $765 million in the first few days (as of 11:30 a.m. Monday). This could rise   
   to $1 billion per week if the shutdown continues for a longer period. The   
   organization is monitoring the damage in real time.   
       
   The shutdown is the result of the failure of the US Congress to reach a budget   
   agreement. Although essential services remain operational, travelers are   
   already feeling the effects.   
       
   Commercial flights are continuing, and both the Transportation Security   
   Administration (TSA) and Air Traffic Control remain active. However, their   
   staff are temporarily not receiving pay, which could lead to delays in the   
   long term.   
       
   During the previous shutdown in 2018-2019, this led to significant staff   
   shortages and delays at airports like LaGuardia in New York. Travelers are   
   advised to allow extra time for security checkpoints.   
       
   Amtrak reports that train travel in the US and to Canada is currently   
   operating normally. Passport and visa issuance is also continuing, although   
   processing times may be longer.   
       
   Most national parks remain open, but with limited facilities. Visitor centers   
   are closed and maintenance work is suspended. More than half of the park staff   
   has been placed on unpaid leave.   
       
   The Smithsonian Museums and the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., will remain   
   open until at least October 6. If the shutdown continues beyond that date,   
   these institutions will also be forced to close.   
      
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