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Subject: ?US-ASCII?Q?TA15-098A:_AAEH?
From: ?US-ASCII?Q?US-CERT?
National Cyber Awareness System:
TA15-098A: AAEH [ https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-098A ] 04/09/2
015 12:00 AM EDT
Original release date: April 09, 2015
Systems Affected
* Microsoft Windows 95, 98, Me, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, and 8
* Microsoft Server 2003, Server 2008, Server 2008 R2, and Server 2012
Overview
AAEH is a family of polymorphic downloaders created with the primary purp
ose of downloading other malware, including password stealers, rootkits,
fake antivirus, and ransomware.
The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in collaboration
with Europol, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Departme
nt of Justice (DOJ), released this Technical Alert to provide further inf
ormation about the AAEH botnet, along with prevention and mitigation reco
mmendations.
Description
AAEH is often propagated across networks, removable drives (USB/CD/DVD),
and through ZIP and RAR archive files. Also known as VObfus, VBObfus, Bee
bone or Changeup, the polymorphic malware has the ability to change its f
orm with every infection. AAEH is a polymorphic downloader with more than
2 million unique samples. Once installed, it morphs every few hours and
rapidly spreads across the network. AAEH has been used to download oth
er malware families, such as Zeus, Cryptolocker, ZeroAccess, and Cutwail.
Impact
A system infected with AAEH may be employed to distribute malicious softw
are, harvest users' credentials for online services, including banking se
rvices, and extort money from users by encrypting key files and then dema
nding payment in order to return the files to a readable state. AAEH is c
apable of defeating anti-virus products by blocking connections to IP add
resses associated with Internet security companies and by preventing anti
-virus tools from running on infected machines.
Solution
Users are recommended to take the following actions to remediate AAEH inf
ections:
* "Use and maintain anti-virus software" - Anti-virus software recogniz
es and protects your computer against most known viruses. It is important
to keep your anti-virus software up-to-date (see Understanding Anti-Viru
s Software for more information [ http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/tips/ST04-0
05 ]).
* "Change your passwords" - Your original passwords may have been compr
omised during the infection, so you should change them (see Choosing and
Protecting Passwords for more information [ http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/t
ips/ST04-002 ]).
* "Keep your operating system and application software up-to-date" - In
stall software patches so that attackers can't take advantage of known pr
oblems or vulnerabilities. Many operating systems offer automatic updates
. If this option is available, you should enable it (see Understanding Pa
tches for more information [ http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/tips/ST04-006 ])
.
* "Use anti-malware tools" - Using a legitimate program that identifies
and removes malware can help eliminate an infection.
Users can consider employing a remediation tool (examples below) that wil
l help with the removal of AAEH from your system.
Note: AAEH blocks AV domain names thereby preventing infected users from
being able to download remediation tools directly from an AV company. The
links below will take you to the tools at the respective AV sites. In th
e event that the tools cannot be accessed or downloaded from the vendor s
ite, the tools are accessible from Shadowserver (http://aaeh.shadowserver
.org).
The below are examples only and do not constitute an exhaustive list. The
U.S. Government does not endorse or support any particular product or ve
ndor.
References
* F-Secure Online Scanner for Windows Vista, 7 and 8 [ http://www.f-sec
ure.com/en/web/home_global/online-scanner ]
* F-Secure Removal Tools for Windows XP [ http://www.f-secure.com/en/we
b/labs_global/removal-tools/-/carousel/view/142 ]
* McAfee Stinger for Windows XP SP2, 2003 SP2, Vista SP1, 2008, 7 and 8
[ http://www.mcafee.com/stinger ]
* Microsoft Safety Scanner for Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windo
ws Vista, and Windows XP [ http://www.microsoft.com/security/scanner/en-u
s/default.aspx ]
* Sophos Virus Removal for Windows XP SP2 and above [ http://www.sophos
.com/VirusRemoval ]
* Trend Micro Threat Detector for Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7,
Windows 8/8.1, Windows Server 2003/2008, and 2008 R2 [ http://www.trendm
icro.com/threatdetector ]
Revision History
* April 9, 2015: Initial Release
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