In a message on Wednesday 09-20-16 Jimmy Anderson said to Holger   
   Granholm:   
      
   Good morning Jimmy,   
      
    HG> If the cell net goes down, so does the ISP's. In a disaster, usually   
    HG> all providers, be they cell- or inter-net, go down.   
      
   JA> Okay - let me back up a step...   
      
   OK first, please tell me what you put into the expression "HAM" that you   
   use so frequently.   
      
   To us radio amateurs, that 'shorthand' just means 'a radio amateur',   
   not any network or relay or something else.   
      
   JA> We live near a major fault line. I have people around me that don't   
   JA> use HAM and have family far off. If a disaster hit and they needed   
   JA> to get communication to their family in Chicago, they wouldn't be   
   JA> able to.   
      
   'Use HAM', what is that??   
      
   JA> With Winlink linked via radio, an email could leave my laptop, go   
   JA> through the HAM, through the radio network to a place that DOES have   
   JA> Internet service, then be delivered to their family in Chicago.   
      
   How could you send an e-mail if the cell- and internet providers are   
   down.   
      
   And again, what does 'through the HAM' mean?   
      
   JA> Again, in theory. :-)   
      
   Yes theory is nice, but it doesn't always work.   
      
      
   Have a nice day,   
      
   Holger   
      
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